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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

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Articles 188 Documents

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IMPROVING THE LAE-LAE ISLAND ENVIRONMENT AND SETTLEMENT QUALITY AS A MARINE TOURISM DESTINATION IN MAKASSAR CITY Idawarni Asmal
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Lae-Lae is an island in the city of Makassar, Indonesia. The island area of 0.04 sqkm, inhabited by 420 families or about 1780 inhabitants, is located 1.5 km from Makassar and accessible in 10 minutes with a fishing boat from the city of Kayu Bangkoa port. Lae-Lae island has excellent potential for tourist development of Makassar city, and a paradise for fans of sunset. In addition, there are also historical sites of war comprising an underground tunnel, which was said to connect to the fortress city of Makassar / Fort Rotterdam. Conditions of Lae-Lae island today feel less than comfortable because of the condition of the heat and lack of shade to enjoy the sunset. In addition, the attractions offered are also still very poor compared with its potential. Another thing deemed less supportive of Lae-Lae as a tourist destination in the past was the condition of facilities. To improve the quality of Lae-Lae island as a tourist destination, it would be necessary to arrange development of new tourist objects and improvement in the attractions that already exist. So the potential of the island as a travel destination can be optimized. The goal was to plan the arrangement of Lae-Lae island, both the environmental aspects and the settlement, so that Lae-Lae can be an optimal attraction for fans of nautical tourism, both locally and internationally. The method used was direct observation in the field through recordings, interviews, and of the conditions that exist today, which would then be linked to theories, concepts, and literature, also field trip to other tourist attractions that are more advanced. Results were in the form of settlement planning and Lae-Lae island environmental improvement that would be safe, comfortable and of tourism value.

THE NEW URBANISM OF FISHERMEN’S VILLAGE IN BULAK SETTLEMENT SURABAYA Ratna Darmiwati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Based on the existing potential characteristics, Surabaya is developed to function as the nation’s center of main area C, that covering areas in the east and north of Indonesia. The nation’s target in city development are field of industry, trading, maritime, garrison and tourism. Land condition in Surabaya is not fully urban, because there are areas with rural use such as paddy field, moor, ponds and coastal forest. The rural use of land are found in west, south-west and eastern part of Surabaya. The condition shows that the activity is dual, which are urban and rural. It is related with the environment which is hilly topography at the western part of Surabaya and shore at the eastern part of Surabaya. The scope of study research is identification that is conducted in a fishermen’s settlement of Bulak, Surabaya. The identification covers physical and non physical aspects of the area. The environment and buildings’ condition,and land use are covering demography, social economic and culture condition. The research method is conducted by inventory of data, using the observation technique, interview, and documentation, moreover visual observation. The use of theory is related to the fishermen’s settlement, sense of place and new urbanism. Result of the research is a strategy concept in efforts to renewal the fisherman’s area based on physical and non physical characteristics. Consist of “Government and community participation are needed for renewal settlement in fishing village. The guidance of local government was needed on various small business opportunities, where process is quite simple and profitable for low income people. They have to demonstrate the balance between ‘man-houses-environment’, so that the relation between them can be dynamic and sustainable. The existence of houses in fishing area need a private bathrooms with good sanitation and septic tanks, for environment preservation. They need to obtain good economic opportunities are promising for low income level. The some environments in coastal area need electricity services especially in study area.

KAMPUNG DEVELOPMENT TOWARD SMART CITY Tanti Satriana R. Nasution; Purwanita Setijanti; Asri Dinapradipta; Angger Sukma Mahendra; Susetyo Firmaningtyas; Muhammad Ainul Yaqin
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The city of Surabaya that formed from maritime activities to lead to trade and industrial activities will form settlements in the form of kampung. Kampung became an important part in the development of a city because this area became a place to grow and move most of the middle class population and below. However, the rapid development of the city of Surabaya towards the modern has resulted in the existence of the kampung in Surabaya increasingly recessive. Long-lived kampung like Kampung Kaliasin, pressed by the development of urban and socio-economic mobility, are experiencing worsening kampung conditions. The pressure from the surrounding environment is great. Not only social and economic issues, but also environmental issues (climate, sanitation, a forestation, etc.) are salient. The Surabaya City Government is attempting to address the problem through the concept of Smart City Surabaya. The question to be addressed here is how the development of the urban kampung, for example Kampung Kaliasin, is to proceed in the direction of Smart City Surabaya. The method used is descriptive and qualitative. The variables to be studied are aspects of smart city covering Smart Government, Smart Economy, Smart Life, Smart Living, Smart People, and Smart Mobility. These are analyzed in relation to the readiness of the city to develop toward Smart City Surabaya.

BEHAVIOUR SETTING AND SPATIAL USAGE ANALYSIS ON SOMBO LOW COST FLAT’S CORRIDOR Annisa Nur Ramadhani; Muhammad Faqih; Arina Hayati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Flats corridors’ designs that are relatively narrow are less able to accommodate the needs of social space for residents in low cost flats. This is because Indonesian people are used to livinge in horizontal housing, one of them being the kampung. The kampung alley provides for various forms of dynamic activity and social interaction for resident, and make it to be a good social space. Related to this fact, architects have the task of designing flats corridors that could accomodate residents’ needs for social space such as the user’s behaviour setting in a kampung street. This issue is in line with the case study in Sombo Flat’s corridor which was designed based on the characteristics of a kampung street’s behaviour setting concept. With that concept, flats corridors were designed very wide, approximately 3–9 meters. This wide corridor give residents the opportunity for social interaction and other dynamic activities that take place in the corridors. This paper aims to evaluate the design implementation of the Sombo Flat’s corridors using analysis on behaviour setting method, which covers the pattern of the activities, setting/milieu, synormophy (the relationship between activity and the setting), and also analysing space usage patterns that occur in the corridors. The data are collected through observation, interview, documentation and analyze with descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the research show that Sombo Flat’s corridor, designed based on the characteristics of a kampung street concept, can accomodate the resident’s pattern of activities well, especially in the function of social space to create a sense of neighborhood. However, the negative impact from this wide corridor design is that it gives residents an opportunity to appropriate their personal space in the corridor which supposedly is a public space (thereby changing the spatial usage).

OPTIMIZING THE ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC GREEN SPACE IN KLOJEN SUB-DISTRICT, MALANG CITY Nurul Aini; Rima Dewi Supriharjo; Haryo Sulistyarso
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Malang city has a high level of construction development causing many conversions of green open space into developed areas. One region that has a lot of green open space conversion into developed areas is Klojen Sub-Distric. The converted area is used to built a shopping center, residential areas and regional government office. This causes some environmental degradation, including increasing of air temperature in Malang city and reduced ability of green open space to produce oxygen. The purpose of this research is to optimize the ecological functions of green open space in Klojen Malang. The ecological functions that will be discussed are green open space as oxygen producer and as air temperature controller.The approach used in this research is positivistic, as the basis of experimental studies which use quantitative methods to verify the research hypothesis. The research type is a combination of descriptive and quantitative using techniques such as mapping analysis, characteristics of plant components and softscape analysis, oxygen demand analysis, biomass analysis, inter polation analysis, the average daily air temperature analysis, scoring analysis and descriptive analysis of green open space optimization.The results obtained in this research are to optimize the ecological function of green open space by adding 1216 trees, to increase frequency value and density. Criteria are suggested for the additional trees, to be suited to the characteristics of each open green space. Based on the optimization concept, the oxygen demand can be reduced by 42.3%. Moreover, it can also reduce the air temperature of public green open space to a minimun ideal urban air temperature, which is 27,5 oC.

NIGHT VENTILATION STRATEGY ON HOUSING ESTATE IN WARM HUMID TROPIC WITH SURABAYA REFERENCE Ima Defiana
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

This study is about night ventilation in dry climates often related to thermal mass. All the opening closed during daytime, to provide lower indoor temperature. According to bioclimatic context, Surabaya as warm humid reference, air movement is needed to restore humidity for all the time. This research concerned in promoting air movement, in order to maintain thermal comfort during night time. Opening schedule is proposed as factor which contributes the function of night ventilation in warm humid climate. Simulations were performed in steady state conditions, used models based on expanded-type 60 houses of grid pattern housing estates in Surabaya. 2 model site plan used as case studies. Air movement in bed room and living room has been investigated to maintain thermal comfort. Results show that night time ventilation in warm humid climate is accomplished by outdoor and indoor space configurations. The windows and door are proposed to open at 5.00 p.m. to 6.00 a.m. For supporting night time ventilation in warm humid, the outdoor space configurations are determined by building coverage ratio of 50-60%, 0.7 H/W at backside of building for wind paralell to the street or 1.3 H/W for wind perpendicular to the street. Occupants could expand thermal comfort zone with air flow of 0.4-0.8 m/sec for wind parralel to the street and 0.4-0.55 for wind perpendicular to the street.

INNOVATIVE SUSTAINABLE STREETSCAPE DESIGN ALONG KEMBANG JEPUN CORRIDOR SURABAYA Bambang Soemardiono; Murni Rachmawati; Defry Ardianta; Rahma Sakinah; Muhammad Syafiq; Arie Ranuari; Arina Marta Setya Putri; Deasy Tuffahati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Kembang Jepun is an area of the old city of Surabaya known under the name of the Lower Town or "Beneden Stad" that developed since the 18th century which has buildings with several different periods starting in the 1870s up to the 1900s. Now Kembang Jepun area has been known as dense area filled with commercial buildings and less paying attention to the condition of the streetscape. As a historic area that continues to operate actively, Kembang Jepun corridor has great streetscape potential to be developed to produce an attractive city situation in terms of environment, social conditions and supporting urban economic development. In fact there are problems for instance lacking in greenery and safety as well as historical atmosphere. For this purpose, the study will use a focus group discussion approach, which is a method of discussion with several stakeholders to provide innovative design ideas in the development of streetscape that has meaning in sustainable urban development, because stakeholder participation is an important key factor in the sustainable design process. The expected result of this research is to develop innovative streetscape designs in the corridor by develop the potentials and still maintaining the cultural heritage buildings.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM-BASED FISHERMEN HOUSING ON PANNIKIANG ISLAND Mimi Arifin; Andi Evi Tri Lestari
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Pannikiang Island is an ecotourism area developed by the government of Barru Regency. The existence of ecotourism is expected to bring positive influence to the local community, especially to the local fishermen’s housings. Nevertheless, the housing quality and the welfare of local community are as yet weak. This reserach aims to analyze the proper and integrated development directives with environmental potential. The method used in the research is descriptive method by applying qualitative, quantitative, comparative and spasial analysis. Based on the analysis, the development directives of ecotourism-based housing on Pannikiang Island is semi-intensive tourism activities that give the knowledge as well as the education for tourists, fishermen’s housings is developed as an support accommodation to ecotourism activity and having double function as a homestay and a place where processed marine and mangrove are marketed, enhancing the quality of the ecotourism facilities and infrastructure and furthermore, the development of ecotourism based on community participation.

THE ARRANGEMENT CONCEPTS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE HOUSING LAND Desy Rahmadaniyati; Rika Kisnarini; Dewi Septanti
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The issue of global urbanization gives rise to variety of urban phenomena, including the urban land scarcity and the high demand for decent dwellings. On one hand, in response to the land scarcity, the urban housing developments should be directed to a sustainable process that can take place between generations. On the other hand, housing developments also have direct impacts on the environment quality degradation. Thus, further learnings about more efficient use for housing land are needed, one of which can be learned from the already built formal housing designs in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to propose concepts for formal housing land arrangement to ensure the environmental sustainability. The case study of this research is Taman Wisata Regency located on the border of the city of Surabaya and Gresik, Indonesia. The data of field’s existing conditions, potentials, and problems, were collected through observation and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptive and qualitative based on the criteria of sustainable housing from UN-Habitat. The results show that the land efficiency on Taman Wisata Regency can be done in the form of rearrangement proposal of prone area anticipation, the opening of inbound access from one-gate to two-gates system, the arrangement of road’s circulation and proportion, the maximization of green open spaces, and also quality improvement of other infrastructures such as drainage and waste management. The results of this study are expected to be used as reference for planners, designers or developers, in creating the environmentally sustainable housing land.

NATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF INDIGENOUS INDONESIAN CULTURE AS REFERENCE IN RE-DESIGNING TOURISM AREA Wawan Ardiyan Suryawan; Ainiyah Intan Permatasari
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Mount Bromo has been well known nationally and even internationally has stunning natural beauty and unique culture of its inhabitants. Both of these have proved able to attract many local and foreign tourists to visit, so its impact also could be felt directly on the economy improvement of local communities and also for the state's foreign exchange from the tourism sector. The uniqueness of Tengger culture can be regarded as a national treasure that has been maintained by the Government sustainably. An idea that is proposed as an effort to help its preservation is to adopt the concept of Ubud Culture Village in Bali. It is considered the most suitable to be applied because it will not only absorb tourists, but also maintain the authenticity of local culture, especially the function and architectural form of traditional buildings of the Tengger tribe that must also be preserved.

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