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INDONESIA
Journal of Architecture & Environment
Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
ISSN : 1412937X     EISSN : 2355262X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science
Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 188 Documents
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HERITAGE AT THE CROSSROADS OF GEOGRAPHY AND DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDIES FROM LAHAT REGENCY Prima, Listen; Yanto, Yanto
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i2.a22910

Abstract

This research investigates the intersection between geography, urban development, and heritage preservation in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia, using Lubuk Sepang and Bangke villages as case studies. Lubuk Sepang's river proximity and Bangke's mountainous terrain distinctly influence settlement patterns, heritage conservation challenges, and developmental pressures. Employing a mixed-methods approach—including fieldwork, geospatial mapping—the study identifies how geographical features impact heritage sites, community dynamics, and conservation strategies amid rapid urbanization.The findings highlight that settlements near rivers face threats from infrastructure expansion, erosion, and environmental degradation, risking loss of cultural heritage linked closely to water resources. In contrast, mountainous settlements struggle with deforestation, landslides, and infrastructural encroachment, threatening ecological integrity and traditional heritage. Effective heritage conservation necessitates integrating geographical considerations into urban planning, adopting technological innovations such as GIS (Geographic Information System) and digital archiving, and fostering active community participation. The study provides actionable recommendations to harmonize urban growth and heritage preservation in geographically diverse areas.
FROM CULTURE TO VIRALITY: THE SOCIAL MEDIA EFFECT ON TOURIST DESTINATION IN GREATER JAKARTA AREA Wijaya, Nathania; Tjundawan, Amadea Graciella; Waiman, Deofigrace; Gadjuli, Nadine Christabelle
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i2.a22273

Abstract

Social media platforms such as Instagram or TikTok have shifted how tourists perceive architectural designs of both local and international destinations. The clickbait-driven content and algorithms used within these platforms expose users to see similar things repeatedly, which subconsciously change people’s preferences. Builders used this opportunity to recreate “viral” places to repeat the glory of its predecessor. This research investigates how this phenomenon has shifted architectural typology, particularly within Greater Jakarta. Through a mixed method approach that blends architectural theory content analysis from social media posts, surveys, and statistical data, this study aims to investigate the rising trend of “copycat” design to attract a larger audience. Findings reveal a significant correlation between viral destinations and architectural development in greater Jakarta. While this trend potentially promotes tourism and potentially economic growth, it also sparks debate around the erosion of cultural identity and authenticity. This paper demonstrates that while the so-called “form follows Instagram” approach might work on a superficial level, it fails to embrace the deeper beauty and locality of architectural design. Furthermore, this paper aims to open a dialogue on the future of architectural expression in a media-saturated society, where likes and shares shape the built environment, where copying and pasting are seen as a mere habit.
ELDERLY BEHAVIOR SETTING TO RESPONDING ERUPTION DISASTER AT THE TRESNA WERDHA SOCIAL SERVICE CENTER, PAKEMBINANGUN Kristiadi, Adimas; Sabatini, Stefani Natalia
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i2.a22953

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the elderly respond to disaster situations involving volcanic eruptions in Indonesia. The study was conducted at the Tresna Werdha Social Service Center (Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha—BPSTW) in Pakembinangun, located 14 km from the summit of Mount Merapi, the most active volcano in Indonesia. This research applied an in-depth analysis of the behavior settings of vulnerable elderly groups using a deductive-qualitative research method. The data collection methods included observation, behavior mapping, time budgeting, and interviews. The research results include the formulation of standard behavior patterns of the elderly in responding to the potential for volcanic eruptions, particularly at BPSTW: 1) Comfort and safety are obtained from rooms/lodgings that have high accessibility and visibility (close to exits and close to assembly areas); 2) Elderly individuals with total physical disabilities and severe mental impairments require assistance for emergency response activities, necessitating quick connectivity in terms of accessibility and visibility for caregivers and other elderly individuals (mutual assistance); 3) Agreement on the division of roles and responsibilities between managers and the elderly in emergency response activities (formation of an emergency response team; regular disaster mitigation training). These behavioral settings can contribute to the basic knowledge of inclusive design, particularly for vulnerable elderly groups in responding to specific conditions related to volcanic eruption disasters.
INTEGRATION OF GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION (GESI) IN PARTICIPATORY PLANNING OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS: CASE STUDY OF TAMMUA URBAN VILLAGE, MAKASSAR Amalia, Andi Annisa; Amal, Citra Amalia; Nur, Khilda Wildana; Aldi, Muhammad; Hamid, Hamzah; Sawerigading, Andi Adam; Nurawal, Muhammad Alfacmy
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i2.a20151

Abstract

RT 002 RW 004, Tammua Urban Village in Makassar City is an informal settlement with the highest level of vulnerability, characterized by high population density, irregular building structures, limited access to clean water, sanitation, and open spaces, as well as overlapping land uses among residential, industrial, and transportation areas. This study evaluates the integration of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) principles in the participatory planning of informal settlements through a review of the Tammua Community Settlement Environmental Planning (RPLP) document. Spatial analysis was used to identify correlations between housing density, building feasibility, and access to basic infrastructure with the distribution of vulnerable groups through a GESI lens. Results indicate that the RPLP has attempted to thematically mainstream GESI using the Analysis, Participation, Control, and Benefit (APKM) framework. Thematic maps reveal spatial correlations between housing density, building feasibility, and infrastructure access with the distribution of vulnerable groups. However, participation of vulnerable communities remains limited; housing density reaches 711.11 units/ha, 82 households lack access to clean water, and drainage infrastructure is damaged over 7,359 meters. Due to inadequate sanitation, most residents still rely on dug wells for bathing, washing, and defecation. The study concludes that the integration of GESI in participatory planning in Tammua needs improvement, particularly in substantially involving vulnerable groups, creating adaptive spatial designs, and equitably distributing infrastructure to realize adequate, resilient, and equitable urban housing conditions.
THE IMPACT OF SECONDARY SKIN ON NATURAL LIGHTING IN THE OFFICE OF BPS SALATIGA: A SIMULATION STUDY USING DIALUX EVO 13.0 AND GREEN ARCHITECTURE PRINCIPLES Meutia, Naila; Lesmana, Fadhiila Aulia; Widiastuti, Ratih; Bramiana, Chely Novia
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i2.a22972

Abstract

The development of technology and the demand for sustainability encourage the importance of applying green architecture principles in office buildings. The implementation of green architecture principles in government office buildings often encounters challenges such as limited stakeholder awareness, budget constraints, and the absence of passive design strategies that optimize natural resources. These conditions highlight the urgency of exploring design interventions that balance energy efficiency, user comfort, and sustainability. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using secondary skin in improving daylighting in the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Salatiga City. The approach used is a green architecture approach with a focus on energy efficiency and the visual comfort of space users. The research method includes analyzing the existing conditions and redesigning the facade using secondary skin elements based on daylighting simulation through DIALux Evo, Revit, and EDGE App software. Simulations were conducted on several main workspaces to compare the value of light intensity between the existing conditions and the redesign results. A comparative simulation between DIALux Evo 13.0 and Autodesk Revit revealed consistent daylight distribution patterns, confirming the effectiveness of a 90° vertical secondary skin configuration. The EDGE Application 2.1.5 analysis indicated potential energy savings of 55.32% in redesigned conditions, highlighting the secondary skin's role in reducing artificial lighting dependency and contributing to the overall building's energy efficiency. The results show that the application of secondary skin can improve the even distribution of natural light and reduce dependence on artificial lighting. In addition, the proposed redesign contributes to achieving energy efficiency principles and improving workspace quality. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the application of sustainable passive design in government agency buildings in tropical areas.
IMPACT OF HOLTEKAMP BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION ON DISASTER MITIGATION IN JAYAPURA’S COASTAL ZONE, PAPUA Pekpekai, Vidia Caroline Siauwke; Bawole, Paulus; Wiyatiningsih, Wiyatiningsih; Winarna, Winarna
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i2.a22871

Abstract

Coastal areas are increasingly under pressure from various activities and natural phenomena. The construction of the Holtekamp Bridge in Jayapura has made Holtekamp Beach increasingly attractive as a trade and service area. However, these activities also increase the risk of disasters and affect the community's preparedness to deal with disasters. This article is the result of a descriptive qualitative study showing that the construction of the bridge has influenced the level of disaster mitigation both structural and non-structural at Holtekamp Beach. The novelty of this research article is to explore disaster mitigation in a coastal area in which settlement and business areas grow simultaneously. However, the existing mitigation measures are still uneven between the coastal area and the commercial area at Holtekamp Beach. Therefore, Holtekamp Beach needs to enhance disaster mitigation measures that are responsive to the area as a commercial and service hub due to reducing the risk of disasters that may occur in the future.
EXPLORING KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PLACEMENT OF OPEN SPACES IN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES TO ENHANCE QUALITY OF LIFE Khosrowjerdi, Behrooz; Noshadi, Mahnaz
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i2.a23153

Abstract

Open spaces in residential complexes function as critical social infrastructure, yet evidence-based frameworks for their strategic placement remain underdeveloped. This study identifies and prioritizes twelve key factors influencing open space location decisions in high-density residential contexts using the Fuzzy Delphi Method. Grounded in Place Attachment Theory, Attention Restoration Theory, and WHO Quality of Life frameworks, a multidisciplinary expert panel evaluated the factors through linguistic scales converted to triangular fuzzy numbers. Defuzzification procedures (acceptance criteria: A ≥ 0.5, d < 0.2) revealed a clear hierarchical structure. Social Interactions emerged as the primary driver (A = 0.733), validating open spaces as social infrastructure rather than merely physical amenities. Visual Quality (A = 0.703) and Long-term Sustainability (A = 0.690) ranked second and third, emphasizing aesthetic engagement and ethical imperatives. Supporting factors, including Privacy, Activities, Security, Spatial Continuity, Accessibility, Environmental Comfort, Multi-functionality, Cultural Context, and Permeability, demonstrated moderate importance as enabling conditions. The findings provide empirically validated design frameworks, challenging conventional planning paradigms that prioritize technical standards over human-centered outcomes.
CONCEPT OF ORNAMENTATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN THE URBAN AREA OF TAKENGON Mardhatillah, Rizqi; Idawati, Dyah Erti; Izziah, Izziah; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i2.a22928

Abstract

The Gayonese, an ethnic group indigenous to the highland regions of Aceh, are distinguished by their rich cultural heritage. Their cultural patrimony is characterized by a diversity of artistic expressions, including ornamental designs that embody the community's local wisdom and cultural identity. Takengon, the most vibrant town in Aceh's highland region, is home to numerous public buildings, including governmental, religious, educational, hospitality, and other service facilities, which incorporate ornamental elements as expressions of local wisdom. However, the application of these ornaments varies significantly by placement, symbolism, and color due to the absence of standardized guidelines for their implementation in public architecture. The main objectives of this research are twofold. Firstly, to examine the prevailing patterns of ornamentation in public buildings from a semiotic perspective. Secondly, grouping in local wisdom to develop a comprehensive framework for the systematic integration of ornamentation within Takengon's architectural landscape. This research employs a qualitative approach with semiotic analysis to interpret the visual symbols and meanings of ornamentation in public buildings, aiming to reveal the cultural and symbolic values embedded within. The methods of data collection employed involve the observation of ten public buildings, documenting, and interviewing informants. The informants in this research were government officials, cultural or community leaders, building consultants, and academics. The findings reveal the placement of ornamentation typically occurs in three main zones: the head, body, and base of the building. In terms of ornament typology, natural motifs are predominant, surpassing geometric and floral patterns, with no representations of fauna identified among the ten sampled buildings. Ornamentation in Takengon's public buildings primarily serves a decorative purpose, classified as applied ornamentation, rather than fulfilling structural or constructive functions. The contribution of this research lies in its enrichment of the discourse on cultural identity in the built environment, particularly in relation to ornamentation.

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