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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 188 Documents

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EXPLORING SENSE OF PLACE FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF HERITAGE DISTRICT IN YOGYAKARTA Emmelia Tricia Herliana; Himasari Hanan; Hanson Endra Kusuma
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Yogyakarta is well-known as a historical city and the centre of Javanese culture that attracts many tourists to come. In recent year, Yogyakarta has been very popular to domestic and international tourists in that many heritage places in the city have been developed to distinctive tourist destinations, yet no reasonable criteria has been developed to guide its development. This study assumed that places with distinctive identity or character or uniqueness are the most interested object of attraction for tourists. Therefore, the study will explore the sense of place as the important success factor in sustaining a heritage place as tourist attraction and identify aspects of a place that might contribute to its sustainability. Two heritage districts: Kotagede and Kotabaru are selected for evaluating aspects of place that are significantly contributing to the historical and cultural image of the city of Yogyakarta. The study identify and analyze the existing condition of physical attributes, performed activities and conception of the place. Indicators being used are developed from the current research undertaken by geographer and environmental psychologist. The study resulted to the conclusion that an interconnection of many aspects rather than identity of the place is the critical factor for the sustainability of a heritage place.

THE EFFECT OF ROOM MATERIAL TO OVER-COME THE NOISE DUE TO MOTORCYCLE WORKSHOP ACTIVITY AT HOME BASED-ENTERPRISED NEARBY ROADWAY Petty Debriana Austin; Ima Defiana; Dhany Arifianto
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Home based-enterprised is currently booming in Indonesia. Home based-enterprised is a right choice for people who want to have a business that integrates with their home. From some of business which has the highest noise level is a home with motorcycle repair business. Because the source of noise in the workshop is the engine and other supporting machinery. Home business is generally situated near from roadway and has acoustic problems aspect. Motorcycle repair service located near from roadway receives noise from inside and from outside (roadway).The sound sources distribute noise through building elements, such as walls, floors and ceilings. Thus it needs to be researched the elements of room that potentially reducing noise, especially noise that transmits through the airborne.To determine the noise level and effect that transmit through the airborne, the study using physical data collection with field studies. While the method using the experi-mental methods with simulation methods where in its implementation procedures use some software like Ms. Excel and Ecotect to analyze the Sound Pressure Level (SPL) and Transmission Loss.The result showed that the characteristic of the materials (Transmission Loss & Leq) influence on noise through the airborne. Thus it is obtained the right solution to overcome and reduce the noise at shophouse through the selection of appropriate material that can reduce airborne noise. The appropriate organic and anorganic material selection are expected to be the solution of the existing problems. The ex-periment results show that all of the material (organic & anorganic) can reach the goal, but the best result is combination of both material, the organic material and anorganic material.

COMMUNITY-BASED SANITATION PROGRAM (SANIMAS) AS AN EFFORT FOR IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN URBAN SLUM SETTLEMENTS Winny Astuti
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The second theme of the UN Conference on Human Settlements II in Istanbul in 1996 was sustainable human settlements development in an urbanizing world, which stated that waste is among ten important issues needing to be addressed. Apart from that the Post Agenda 2015 Goal 6 was to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Indonesia, where urbanization has grown significantly over recent years, is facing a waste problem. The central government released Sanimas program, which aimed to build sanitation infrastructure to upgrade its provision in urban settlements and to improve settlements’ environmental quality. Sanimas specifically targeted dense and poor urban settlements. In Surakarta, the program was implemented in 2006, Sanimas constructed public toilets and a communal wastewater treatment facility at Kelurahan Sangkrah,. This paper was designed to identify Sanimas’ implementation process and the networks of the related institution. This inductive research was based oninstitutions related to the program’s implementation and triangulation with secondary data.The research found that the implementation of the Sanimas Program has established a Community-based Organisation named KSM, which mediates between the local government and the community. Through KSM, inter-organisational networks have been developed, which indicated expanding linkages of the community to several organisations, and to higher level government and foreign agencies. Inter-organisational networks sustain the program, improve the quality of environment as well as increase community capacity.

HOUSING CHARACTER IN THE BORDER BEACH AREA OF CAMBAYYA Idawarni Asmal; Nurmaida Amri
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Cambayya is one of the areas in the Makassar city that has slum dwellings located on the water. The houses appears sporadically due to various community problems, such as the high price of land in the Makassar city and difficult to reach by the lower classes and the desire to live near the workplace. As a result, people are looking for low-cost dwellings, although not for rationing, poor sanitation conditions, and lacking facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to know the physical and non physical character of the residence located in the area starting directly adjacent to the water body up to the Barukang road. The method used is the mix use method. In the housing study is divided into 3 zones, The first zone is in the dwelling above the water body, the 2nd zone in the dwelling above the coastal border and, the 3rd zone is in the dormitory adjacent to the main road of the area. The data is collected through the results of field observations in depth on the physical condition of the dwelling and the community. Medium data are measured through closed questionnaires submitted randomly to communities in each zone. The result obtained is the occupancy in each zone is different because of the influence of occupation, land ownership, and location of establishment.

LEARNING FROM THE PAST: INNOVATION EVALUATED BY STRATEGIC NICHE MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY Emilia van Egmond; de Wilde de Ligny
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The leading question in this paper concerns the reasons that may stimulate or hamper a wider diffusion of innovative technologies in the construction industry. The Strategic Niche Management (SNM) approach provides an evolutionary framework that is supposed to give a better insight into the reasons why new technologies may be successful or fail even though they promise superior performance compared to incumbent technologies. The SNM approach has been applied in a number of cases of innovative energy and transport technology solutions. The findings will be discussed by thriving on the theoretical backgrounds of the SNM approach and on literature describing the application of the SNM methodology in energy and transport technology cases as well as on the conclusions of the study on the application of it on the wider diffusion of an innovative prefab building system in the Dutch construction industry.

CAN WE MAKE THE ―NEW URBAN AGENDA‖ MORE AGE- FRIENDLY FOR ISLAND-BASED OLDER PEOPLE’S HOUSING? A CASE STUDY OF XINZHOU TOWN, CHINA Qiaowei Yang
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The paper uses the “New Urban Agenda” and the “Age-friendly Cities” as research framework, to investigate housing for island-based older people living in one developing area of China. The results identify that local older residents are facing: difficulties in getting modifications and maintenance because of the younger generations’ migration and local industrial development, poor affordability of care home living, as well as poor transport links that prevent access to housing services. These issues are caused by the “urban-rural linkages” as well as “urbanization”, which are important points in the “New Urban Agenda”.Based on the findings, the author argues that future actions need to be done to make the implementation of the “New Urban Agenda” more age-friendly.

CROW’S QUIZZICAL EYE: DESIGNING YOUR DESIGNING Gregory Missingham
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

A kind of personal manifesto on design thinking, this paper considers four interlaced ingredients:• that designers are Future Curious and pro-active (following Clemens Steenbergen), using thinking focused differently from science and the humanities on different fields, with different methods and values (following Nigel Cross);• that the fields and focuses of designers’ thinking are constructed within Frames (of reference), arguing with and through Philip Plowright, Sir Henry Wotton, art history and Asian landscape and aesthetic traditions, noting, also, work of Carolin Stapenhorst, Klaus Krippendorf and Christian Norberg-Schulz;• that, within continuously negotiated Frames (and their nested layers), following Kate Tregloan, the impulse a personal design epiphany provides is a product of its significance and the progress it engenders and that designers can prepare themselves to have design epiphanies both about an ongoing design and about their own designing practices,• particularly through deliberative reflective thinking, at three levels: making design conjectures, choosing design approaches and methods and, ultimately, designing their own designing.• In this paper, I am concerned with the nature of both design and designing and how what might be called ‘mature’ designers take charge of their own acts of designing, becoming Masters.

DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT IN EAST BALIKPAPAN WITH MINAPOLITAN APPROACH Tiara Irawanti; Eko Budi Santoso; Haryo Sulistyarso
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

East Balikpapan district is the largest fish producer in Balikpapan City. The magni-tude of the potential of the fishery is due to waters of East Balikpapan directly oppo-site to the Makassar Strait. But the magnitude of the fisheries’s potency sector in East Balikpapan cannot provide added value to the development of the area yet. When compared with 4 (four) other districts in Balikpapan city, construction on the eastern seaboard of Balikpapan is less developed and less attention impressed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop East Balikpapan by optimizing fisheries resources or referred to minapolitan.This study used four analyses. Growth and share method is used to identify the lead-ing commodities in fisheries sector. Descriptive analysis is used to identify the pro-duction chain of fisheries. Correlation and regression analysis is used to find the factors that influence the development of minapolitan. To arrange the concept of development is using descriptive analysis.The factors that influence the development of Minapolitan in East Balikpapan divid-ed into six factors. Those factors are: fishermen income; linkages between sectors; the production of fisheries; capital; mode of transport; and accessibility. The con-cept of development which can be made starting from upstream subsystem, down-stream subsystem, and supporting subsystem.

LOCAL ORIENTATION WISDOM ON THE BUGIS TRADITIONAL HOUSE LAYOUT IN TOSORA VILLAGE, WAJO Naidah Naing; Abdul Karim Hadi; Asdar Djamereng
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Tosora village in Wajoregency-South Sulawesiis the village of the former capital of Wajo Kingdom in the 16th and 17th centuries, which still maintainsthearhitecture of Bugis traditional suspended house. The existence of the historic sites such as oldmosques, fortresses, Geddong and the natural conditions surrounded by rivers, rice fields and lakes is important in the tradition of building Bugis houses in Tosora. The orientation of the layout and house direction in these traditional settlements is various, so the researchaimed to revealthe guidelines used by Tosora peoplein determining the orientation of Bugis Traditional houses either based on tradition or other influencing factors.Theresearch methodology usedqualitative methods with the Case Study Approach. Theresearch wasdescriptive and used the analysis method of Discovering Cultural Themes. The results showed that traditionally, the orientation ofBugis house layout was the direction of thehousesbased on the East wind, the position of the sun on the house and the position of the moon's light into the house. In addition, the orientation is determined by the layout of Bugis house in Tosora which is influenced by the existence of the historic sites (old / ancient mosques and squares) and the location ofthehouses from rice fields(workplaces) for easy accessibility. The moon symbol as a factor that influences the orientation of the house is different from thatin other settlements in Indonesia.

DEVELOPMENT AND SHELTER CHALLENGES OF SMALL ISLANDS: PLANNING WITH A PRO-POOR PERSPECTIVE Ashok Das
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

This paper explores why and how small island developing states (SIDS) in the Asia-Pacific region should adopt pro-poor policies to overcome development related affordable housing challenges. It first outlines SIDS’ common development challenges—small size, remoteness, greater exposure to economic and environmental shocks, and brisk urbanization. In a globalized world, SIDS’ developmental and geographic constraints make providing equitable shelter harder. Developing Asia’s rapid urban growth and simultaneously widening urban inequality offer hope and sound caution alike for SIDS, whose potential and propensity to attract global investment are unique. Tourism-based economic development is poised to accelerate the private sector’s influence on SIDS’ land and housing markets. This paper presents the cities of Honolulu (USA), Surabaya (Indonesia), and Dili (Timor Leste) as cases that exemplify, respectively, the advanced, intermediate, and early stages of a possible development continuum for SIDS. Utilizing secondary literature, primary qualitative field-research, news media sources, and observations, it demonstrates that despite common developmental challenges SIDS’ diverse governance models and institutional capacities preclude definitive solutions. Instead, it argues for tailored yet flexible policy responses informed by multiple pro-poor principles—inclusivity, affordability, alternative forms of tenure security, and innovative design and construction. Sensitive, context-appropriate adaptation of innovative policy tools that have proven effective in fraught contexts elsewhere (especially, transfer of development rights, inclusionary housing, land pooling/sharing, participatory slum upgrading, and community benefits agreements) can guide SIDS to expand pro-poor shelter provision.

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