Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning
Geoplanning, Journal of Geomatics and Planning (E-ISSN: 2355-6544), is an open access journal (e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of applied geomatics technologies for urban and regional planning including GIS, Remote Sensing and Satellite Image Processing. This journal is published every six months in April and October (2 issues per year), and developed by the Geomatics and Planning Laboratory, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Articles
172 Documents
REFLEKSI 5 TAHUN PASKA ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI 2010: MENAKSIR KERUGIAN EKOLOGIS DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI
Hero Marhaento;
Asep N Kurnia
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1409.075 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.2.2.69-81
Ecological loss assessment at the Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP) after Mount Merapi (MM) eruption in the year 2010 has not been done before. The present study aims to estimate the ecological loss at the MMNP after 2010 eruption based on Rapid Damage Appraisal Assessment. Three steps were executed: (1) identifying and mapping damages in the MMNP using remote sensing data, (2) collecting in-situ information through field assessment, (3) estimating ecological loss assessment using economic valuation approach. Two methods of economic valuation were used, namely the change in productivity (i.e. carbon stock loss) and replacement cost (i.e. land restoration cost). The results showed that approximately of 1,242 ha (19.37%) of MMNP area was heavily damaged, 1,208 ha (18.84%) was moderately damaged, and the rest was slightly damaged. The heavy damage and the moderate damage were occurred in the forest block of resort Pakem-Turi, Cangkringan, Srumbung, Dukun, Sawangan, Selo and Kemalang. The slight damage was occurred in the forest block of resort Musuk-Cepogo, Kemalang and Selo. The ecological loss was estimated in a total of 766 Billion Indonesian rupiah consist of 747.50 Billion Indonesian rupiah from carbon stock loss and 18.5 Billion Indonesian rupiah from land restoration cost. The total ecological loss was estimated approximately 38.3 Trillion Indonesian rupiah, which was a raw estimation and considered undervalued. © 2015 GJGP UNDIP. All rights reserved.
DETEKSI PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DENGAN CITRA LANDSAT DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS: STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH METROPOLITAN BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Nurrohman Wijaya
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1220.951 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.2.2.82-92
Land use change becomes one of the significant issues for planners and decision makers in urban and regional policy. Data, information, and tool sometimes turn to be a burden in the process of detection of land use change. It is expected that increasing of accessibility presently will be straightforward to conduct the land use change detection. This study aims to demonstrate the land use detection with data and tool that are available. Landsat images and Geographical Information System (GIS) analysis are used to detect land use change in the urban area of Bandung Metropolitan Area (BMA) in Indonesia in three periods, which are 1979, 2006, and 2014. Land use change of BMA is identified through satellite images of Landsat MSS 1979, Landsat TM 2006, and Landsat OLI 2014, and the use of GIS for analyzing the land use classification. Based on the results, expansion of urban area has been increasing. Development of settlement area is more growing, and forest land is significantly declining. The interesting result is the increasing of industrial and commercial areas. It indicates that most land use is changing from non-built up area to built up one, and urban area is sprawling to the surroundings. It gives a challenge for urban area development of BMA. Planners and policy makers take part in an important role to keep the urban area developing in a sustainability way.© 2015 GJGP UNDIP. All rights reserved.
PENGGUNAAN ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA DALAM PERENCANAAN RUTE EVAKUASI BENCANA LONGSOR DI KOTA SEMARANG
Ryan Arya Pramudya;
S Subiyanto
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1472.336 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.2.2.93-102
Finding fastest route is necessary for evacuation process when a disaster happened. Route that generated slightly made evacuation process easily. The availability about route distance and line direction can be considered when route finding process takes place. Geographic information systems can be used with Dijkstra algorithms in the network analyst as a method to find a route that serves to reduce losses that occur when the landslide occurred. In combination with ArcView system where there is an avenue script that can be modified to build a system. By utilizing Dijkstra algorithms in the network analyst, the search becomes faster and can provide information on how long the evacuation route should be, which will help the government in the decision-making process of disaster mitigation. Validation of the system is done by comparing manual counting with Dijkstra algorithms and automatic counting by the network analyst. The difference between manual counting and network analyst as far as two meters, so that the system closer to the real and could be used for determining evacuation route. © 2015 GJGP UNDIP. All rights reserved.
THE PATTERNS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PERI-URBAN SETTLEMENT IN EAST UNGARAN DISTRICT, SEMARANG REGENCY
Febrina Sri Arta;
Bitta Pigawati
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1445.369 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.2.2.103-115
East Ungaran District is a peri-urban area arising from the urban-rural interaction between Semarang City and Semarang Regency. Interaction of these two regions is supported with the accessibility that is characterized by high commuting flows. The impact of this interaction is mix of urban and rural characteristics in East Ungaran District. This conditions will also affect land use in East Ungaran District, such as housing, economic facilities, and residential infrastructure. The increase of unplanned settlements has the potential to lead to inefficient land use, particularly in residential infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to examine patterns and characteristics of settlements in the East Ungaran District in 2015. This research uses descriptive quantitative with a spatial approach using remote sensing techniques. The results show that there are two types of settlement patterns in East Ungaran District, i.e, clustered pattern and random pattern. The characteristics of settlements are medium up to the good socio-economic condition (such as high income, good education, certificate ownership, permanent construction of housing, and good health) and good condition in infrastructure (determined by road conditions, sources of clean water, waste disposal systems, and sanitary systems). © 2015 GJGP UNDIP. All rights reserved.
TRANSFORMASI HUNIAN DENGAN PERSPEKTIF SPASIAL DAN TATANAN BUDAYA: KOMPARASI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH BANG BUA, THAILAND DAN KAMPUNG NAGA, INDONESIA
Mega Sesotyaningtyas;
Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi;
Jawoto Sih Setyono
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1150.497 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.2.2.116-123
The change of cultural order within the community living in slum area of Bang Bua, Thailand and that of indigenous settlement of Kampung Naga, Indonesia has transformed the built environment. This research focused on the settlement transformation and was done in Bang Bua in 2010 and in Kampung Naga in 2014. The research applies qualitative methods combined with gathering spatial that are related to spatial composition of the settlement. The research adapts the concept of cultural order theory developed by Habraken (1998). It is found that the transformation of settlement can been viewed from cultural order perspective. It is indicated that the change in thinking framework, community behavior, and the consensuses among community member have contributed the transformation. They are also connected and embedded with the space where the people live. © 2015 GJGP UNDIP. All rights reserved
PEMETAAN NERACA SUMBERDAYA AIR KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, INDONESIA
Roswidyatmoko Dwihatmojo;
Dwi Maryanto
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (990.611 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.2.2.124-137
The balance of water resources reflects changing water resource potential within a certain time. Sabu Raijua Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province that has physical problems in the water supply. This study aims to identify the potential, utilization, and the balance of water resources in Sabu Raijua Regency. The method used is quantitative and spatial analysis to calculate the potential, utilization, and balance water resources. The results showed potential and utilization of water in Sabu Raijua. The balance of water resources showed greater ‘aktiva’ than ‘pasiva’, and there is still a balance of 415,453,645.75 m3/year. This condition also shows that Sabu Raijua Regency has a surplus of water resources within a period of one year. However, in a certain period (July-September) it experiences a deficit of water resources so that it needs good water resource management to anticipate the problem. © 2015 GJGP UNDIP. All rights reserved.
TEMPORAL VEGETATION DYNAMICS IN PEAT SWAMP AREA USING MODIS TIME-SERIES IMAGERY: A MONITORING APPROACH OF HIGH-SENSITIVE ECOSYSTEM IN REGIONAL SCALE
Yudi Setiawan;
Hidayat Pawitan;
Lilik Budi Prasetyo;
May Parlindungan;
Prita Ayu Permatasari
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1835.32 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.3.2.137-146
Peat swamp area is an essential ecosystem due to high vulnerability of functions and services. As the change of forest cover in peat swamp area has increased considerably, many studies on peat swamp have focused on forest conversion or forest degradation. Meanwhile, in the context of changes in the forestlands are the sum of several processes such as deforestation, reforestation/afforestation, regeneration of previously deforested areas, and the changing spatial location of the forest boundary. Remote sensing technology seems to be a powerful tool to provide information required following that concerns. A comparison imagery taken at the different dates over the same locations for assessing those changes tends to be limited by the vegetation phenology and land-management practices. Consequently, the simultaneous analysis seems to be a way to deal with the issues above, as a means for better understanding of the dynamics changes in peat swamp area. In this study, we examined the feasibility of using MODIS images during the last 14 years for detecting and monitoring the changes in peat swamp area. We identified several significant patterns that have been assigned as the specific peat swamp ecosystem. The results indicate that a different type of ecosystem and its response to the environmental changes can be portrayed well by the significant patterns. In understanding the complex situations of each pattern, several vegetation dynamics patterns were characterized by physical land characteristics, such as peat depth, land use, concessions and others. Characterizing the pathways of dynamics change in peat swamp area will allow further identification for the range of proximate and underlying factors of the forest cover change that can help to develop useful policy interventions in peatland management.
RURAL FLASH-FLOOD BEHAVIOR IN GOUYAVE WATERSHED, GRENADA, CARIBBEAN ISLAND
Rahmat Aris Pratomo;
Victor Jetten;
Dinand Alkema
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1810.43 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.3.2.161-170
Flash-flood is considered as one of the most common natural disasters in Grenada, a tropical small state island in Caribbean Island. Grenada has several areas which are susceptible to flooding. One of them is Gouyave town which is located in the north-west of Grenada. Its land-use types are highly dominated by green areas, especially in the upper-part of the region. The built-up areas can only be found in the lower-part of Gouyave watershed, near the coastal area. However, there were many land conversions from natural land-use types into built-up areas in the upper-part region. They affected the decrease of water infiltration and the increase of potential run-off, making these areas susceptible to flash-flood. In addition, it is also influenced by the phenomenon of climate change. Changes in extreme temperature increase higher potential of hurricanes or wind-storm, directly related to the potential escalation of flash-flood. To develop effective mitigation strategies, understanding the behavior of flash-flood is required. The purpose of this paper was to observe the behavior of flash-flood in Gouyave watershed in various return periods using OpenLISEM software. It was used to develop and analyse the flash-flood characteristics. The result showed that the climatic condition (rainfall intensity) and land-use are influential to the flash-flood event. Flash-flood occurs in 35 and 100 years return period. Flash-flood inundates Gouyave’s area in long duration, with below 1 m flood depth. The flood propagation time is slow. This condition is also influenced by the narrower and longer of Gouyave basin shape. To develop flash-flood reduction strategies, the overall understanding of flash-flood behavior is important. If the mitigation strategy is adapted to their behavior, the implementation will be more optimum.
ACCURACY ASSESSMENT OF HEIGHTS OBTAINED FROM TOTAL STATION AND LEVEL INSTRUMENT USING TOTAL LEAST SQUARES AND ORDINARY LEAST SQUARES METHODS
Richard Fiifi Annan;
Yao Yevenyo Ziggah;
John Ayer;
Christian Amans Odutola
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1013.295 KB)
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.3.2.87-92
Spirit levelling has been the traditional means of determining Reduced Levels (RL’s) of points by most surveyors. The assertion that the level instrument is the best instrument for determining elevations of points needs to be reviewed; this is because technological advancement is making the total station a very reliable tool for determining reduced levels of points. In order to achieve the objective of this research, reduced levels of stations were determined by a spirit level and a total station instrument. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Total Least Squares (TLS) techniques were then applied to adjust the level network. Unlike OLS which considers errors only in the observation matrix, and adjusts observations in order to make the sum of its residuals minimum, TLS considers errors in both the observation matrix and the data matrix, thereby minimising the errors in both matrices. This was evident from the results obtained in this study such that OLS approximated the adjusted reduced levels, which compromises accuracy, whereas the opposite happened in the TLS adjustment results. Therefore, TLS was preferred to OLS and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed on the preferred TLS solution and the RL’s from the total station in order to ascertain how accurate the total station can be relative to the spirit level.
SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION OF SURAKARTA’S PERIPHERAL RURAL VILLAGES UNDER IN-SITU URBANIZATION PHENOMENON : THE CASE OF GENTAN VILLAGE
Lia Sparingga Purnamasari;
Galing Yudana;
Erma Fitria Rini
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.4.1.83-96
Surakarta is one of the rapidly growing Indonesian cities. The pressure towards its peripheral area results in ‘in-situ urbanization’ phenomenon of its rural village surroundings. Gentan is one of Surakarta adjacent rural villages that has been undergoing rapid spatial transformation from rural to urban settlement in the last 20 years (1995-2016). This research aims to clarify the spatial transformation in Gentan village through examinations of its spatial elements on higher resolution level; (1) transformation of its street network connectivity, (2) land use pattern, (3) building density, and (4) public facilities and accessibility. Secondary data from satellite imagery and government institution and primary data from field survey were used in this research as sources. From Gentan’s spatial elements observations, this research concluded that this village was transforming into urban settlements by its spatial elements characteristics. Furthermore, this research provides interesting findings by its analysis on the neighborhood level that while Gentan was transforming into urban settlement, its internal connectivity was decreasing, residential uses dominated its land use, the village was dominated by the formal settlement, and the reach distance of its public facilities fluctuated across the time.