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Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning

geoplanning
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 23556544 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Geoplanning, Journal of Geomatics and Planning (E-ISSN: 2355-6544), is an open access journal (e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of applied geomatics technologies for urban and regional planning including GIS, Remote Sensing and Satellite Image Processing. This journal is published every six months in April and October (2 issues per year), and developed by the Geomatics and Planning Laboratory, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

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Articles 181 Documents

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MONITORING AND PREDICTING LAND USE-LAND COVER (LULC) CHANGES WITHIN AND AROUND KRAU WILDLIFE RESERVE (KWR) PROTECTED AREA IN MALAYSIA USING MULTI-TEMPORAL LANDSAT DATA Jibrin Gambo; Helmi Zulhaidi Mohd Shafri; Nur Shafira Nisa Shaharum; Fauzul Azim Zainal Abidin; Mohd Taufik Abdul Rahman
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Natural and anthropogenic activities surrounding a Protected Area (PA) may cause its natural area to change in terms of Land Use-Land Cover (LULC). Thus, there is need of environmental change monitoring within and around PA because of its significant values to ecosystem at conservation scales. Effects and influences of local community within and around PA turn into the major problems for natural resource and conservations management as well as environmental impact assessment. Ascertaining the complex interface in relations to changes and its driving factors over period of time within and around PA is significant in order to predict future LULC changes, build alternative scenarios and serve as tools for decision making. The main objective of this work was to evaluate temporal change detection and prediction of LULC as well as the trends of changes from 1989 to 2016 within and around Krau Wildlife Reserve (KWR). The cloud issues were mitigated by producing cloud free image and object-based image analysis (OBIA) was adopted after a comparison with pixel-based analysis for overall accuracy and kappa statistics. The comparison of classified maps had produced a satisfactory results of overall accuracies of 91%, 86% and 90% for 1989, 2004 and 2016 respectively. The natural/dense forest between periods of 1989-2016 was decreased whereas built-up and agricultural/sparse forest were increased. The simulation model of Land Change Modeler (LCM) was utilized with digital elevation model (DEM) and past LULC maps to project future LULC pattern using Markov chain. The predicted map trend showed an increase of dense forest converted to agricultural/sparse forest in the north-western, and urban/built-up in east-southern part of KWR. The study is important for the conservation of habitat species and monitoring the current status of the KWR

THE EFFECT OF CORRIDOR BOGOR - SUKABUMI INTER-URBAN TRANSPORTATION ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE CIGOMBONG DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Kasikoen, Ken Martina
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 4, No 2 (2017): (October 2017)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.0.0.%p

Inter-urban transportation which connects cities has significant impacts to the regional development of the surrounding area. Regional development used to be measured by its economic development, population growth, availability of living supporting facilities, and land use change. These variables may also be used to measure the regional development impact by the availability of inter-urban transportation. Cigombong District in Bogor Regency has a very strategic location due to it passed through by various inter-urban transportation routes namely railway (Pangrango Train) with a station (Cigombong Station) and regional roads (state and provincial roads) connecting Bogor City and Sukabumi City. The plan to construct the Bocimi (Bogor-Ciawi-Sukabumi) toll road which will pass through with exit gate located in this district is predicted to push the regional development in this district even further. This study aimed to understand the regional development in Cigombong District impacted by the availability of inter-urban transportation. This research used method of the population growth, Weighted Centrality Index (WCI). of available facilities, and the land use change. Results of this research show that high growth rate of population, rapid development of facilities centers, and rapid change of land use from green area become residential area took place in the area surrounding inter-urban transportation routes (road network as well as train station) namely Cigombong, Tugu Jaya, Ciburuy and Ciburayut Villages. It can be concluded that the development of Corridor Bogor-Sukabumi inter-urban transportation had effect on regional development that can be identified by population growth, residential facilities centers, and land use change. In turn, it can be used by the local government as one the input for formulating policy for enhancing resilience of the region.

SPATIAL EXPLICIT MODELING TO UNDERSTAND THE DYNAMICS OF LANDUSE SWITCH USING OPEN SOURCE SATELLITE DATA Saifudheen Kalluvetty; Subhajit Bandopadhyay
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Restless global urbanization needs to monitor in order to design a stable and sustainable urban habitat. In this regard, remote sensing and GIS are considered as an efficient monitoring and decision-support tool in sustainable urban planning and practices. In this paper we accumulate the results of a research undertaken to measure the urban sprawl and land use dynamics of the Dehradun city, Uttarakhand using vast sixteen years data and spatially explicit cellular automata CA-Markov model. Furthermore, future scenario of the city and land use was also examined. To achieve the desired goal, sixteen years large temporal images of Landsat were used to analyze the spatial decoration of land use change in the study area. The outcome of this study was clearly reviled that there was a substantial change was take place in the Dehradun city and its surroundings in last sixteen years. Modeling proposed a clear trend of various land use classes’ transformation in the area of urban built up expansions and urban encroachment whereas agricultural lands and forest covers are reduced at an alarming rate over the time. Dynamically increasing population of the city can be approximated by the predicted future scenarios. In order to promote a balance in between urban growth and environmental protection towards a sustainable urban habitat and environmental, local community involvement and capacity building program can be an efficient drive in this regard.

ASSESSING THE USEFULNESS OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) FOR MONITORING SPATIAL PLAN: LEGAL AND USER PERSPECTIVE OF BOGOR REGENCY, INDONESIA Dinar Maria; Firman Hamdani; Jati Pratomo; Muhammad Arszandi Pratama
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.257-262

Monitoring is a critical process in managing the land use plan. However, the current approach to collecting data related to the land use has a shortcoming. First, field survey has limitation due to the high number of resources needed, i.e., people, funds, time. Second, the participatory approach has limitation due to the lack of involvement of the citizens. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has developed in recent years and it has been used in the various field, i.e., urban dynamics, asset monitoring, and so on. The usage of UAV to monitor urban changes has some advantages. First, it can cover a large area and used fewer resources compared with the field survey, in term of man hour, funds and time. Second, it may provide data with a high spatial resolution, which gives a broad possibility for analyzing urban features. This research aimed to assess the usefulness of UAV in monitoring the spatial plan of Bogor Regency, Indonesia. We developed indicator according to the legal and user perspective. Our research has shown that UAV may reduce the time and resources needed to monitor the spatial plan. However, the UAV has limitation since it is difficult to indicate the changes of the land use. Therefore, we suggest incorporating with the field survey.

SUBAK LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN DENPASAR CITY Indayati Lanya; Nengah Netera Subadiyasa; Jeremia Hutauruk
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.225-232

Subak in this paper is a unit of agricultural area, with names, have palemahan (paddy field resource), pawongan (human resources/farmers), and paddy field farming systems. Subak as local genious Bali, constructed since the 7th century, until now Subak system still exist in Denpasar. UNESCO, in 2011, rewarded Subak as a world cultural heritage. Ironically, not one district/city, and the Province of Bali has maps spatially Subak, they only have statistical data. The development era of technology and communications requires the ease and speed of getting data and the latest information with a high degree of spatial accuracy. The answer requires data base information based on information and communication technology (ICT). Worldview satellite imagery coverage of Denpasar in 2015, and ArcGIS 10.3 software used for mapping land and extensive rice fields of Subak (spatial data). Secondary data consists of land resources (LR), the primary data includes the name pekaseh delineation and area subak, human resources (HR) and agricultural activities were used as attribute data. Denpasar City has 41 Subak in 2015, Subak area on the analysis of satellite imagery (2008.6 ha) was smaller (520.4 ha) than the Central Statistics Agency (CSA, Denpasar 2529 ha), with r2 = 0.8967. Soil fertility moderate, land suitability agro-ecosystem very suitable (S1) for rice field and suitable (S2) for second crops and horticulture lowlands, required land cultivation and fertilization, suitable to crop needs. HR status of farmers as cultivators 72% and Landowners 28%.Subak paddy crop rotation pattern Denpasar City is paddy-paddy/palawija–palawija/paddy. The data base is composed of a map Subak Subak (spatial data), the data LR, HR and agricultural activities (attributes data).

IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE ON THE INDONESIAN MAP STANDARIDISING PROCESS Nabiha Zain Muhamad; Raldi Hendro Koestoer
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.5.1.157-162

The lack of standardized thematic maps in Indonesia has led to many land ownerships conflicts on the ground. The problem began since Indonesia started to exploit its natural resources by giving up its management to the market in the early 1960s. Concessions to exploit natural resources were given out without adequate assessment to real potential value of the resources. Mapping of concession areas by respective ministries without any standardized method or reference lead to the production of multiple official maps that conflict one another. Efforts to standardize the conflicting maps were initiated in 2011 and is currently still ongoing. This study aims to derive governance performance indices that directly or indirectly affect the map standardizing process. This study interviewed sources related to either the policy making process at the national level; government officials executing the policy at the provincial level and those affected by the conflict and other stakeholders advocating their rights. Interviewees include a number of officials in the central government both current and when the initiative were launched, provincial government and at the village level. To achieve sustainable development in environmental management, good governance is a prerequisite. However, the study found that sectoral ego and low government performance including, among others, corruption played a big role in hindering the process. By adding governance performance indices along with natural and economic variables to a forecast model, it can be predicted when Indonesia will likely to achieve its ideal level of harmonized maps.

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF THE ROBUSTNESS OF MAXIMALLY STABLE EXTREMAL REGIONS (MSER) MODEL FOR THE AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION OF OVERLAPPING IMAGES Oluibukun Gbenga Ajayi; Ifeanyi Jonathan Nwadialor; Ifeanyi Chukwudi Onuigbo; Olurotimi Adebowale Kemiki
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Various researchers in Digital Image processing have developed keen interest in the automation of object detection, description and extraction process used for various applications and this has led to the development of series of Feature detection and extraction models one of which is the Maximally Stable Extremal Regions Feature Algorithm (MSER). This paper investigates the robustness of MSER algorithm (a blob-like and affine-invariant feature detector) for the detection and extraction of corresponding features used for the automatic registration of series of overlapping images. The robustness investigation was carried out in three different registration campaigns using overlapping images extracted from google earth and image pair acquired from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Sum of Square Difference (SSD) and Bilinear interpolation models were used to establish the similarity measure between the images to be registered, resampling of the pixel-values and computation of non-integer coordinates respectively while Random Sampling Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm was used to exclude the outliers and to compute the transformation matrix using affine transformation function. The results obtained from this preliminary investigation shows that the processing speed of MSER is quite high for Automatic Image Registration with a relatively high accuracy. While an accuracy of 61.54% was obtained from the first campaign with a processing time of 11.92 seconds, the second campaign gave an accuracy of 52.02% with a processing time of 11.20 seconds and the third campaign produced an accuracy of 55.62% with a processing time of 3.27 seconds. The obtained speed and accuracy shows that MSER is a very robust model and as such, can be deployed as the feature detection and extraction model in the development of an automatic image registration scheme.

CHALLENGING POTENCY OF JAYENGAN : NEW OPPORTUNITY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE JEWELRY CREATIVE INDUSTRIAL KAMPUNG-BASED TOURISM IN SURAKARTA Winny Astuti; Qomarun Qomarun; Alpha Febela; Rufia Andisetyana Putri; Dyah Widi Astuti
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.245-256

Local-based tourism becomes one of economic development strategies of the area based on local potency. Sustainable tourism can be defined as ‘tourism, which takes into account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts’, addressing the demands of visitors, the environment, the industry and local communities as the host of development. KampungJayengan Surakarta is the traditional settlement located in the downtown, which spontaneously developed by Banjar Community, that arrived in Surakarta in 1746 as jewelry traders. Right now, the existence and the identity of Kampung Jayengan as Kampung of Jewelry has been lost its attraction, constrained by development of modern public facilities and services in the city center. This study analyzed the challenge faced by Kampung Jayengan to develop its potencies as Jewelry Industrial Kampung-based Tourism becoming a part of tourist destination in Surakarta as a creative city. The research type was predictive research by using mixed methods. Several analysis have been conducted from identification of the potencies of kampung. It consisted of analysis comformity of the area to the spatial structure general plan policy; analysis of demographic; analysis of economy, analysis of availability of public infrastructure; analysis of building and environment and analysis of land use suitability. Results of analysis shows that the area has a great challenge for Jewelry Industrial Kampung-based Tourism development, which will have multiplier effect on increasing economic development of the area as well as economic development and welfare of the local community.

LAND USE ANALYSIS USING TIME SERIES OF VEGETATION INDEX DERIVED FROM SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING IN BRANTAS RIVER WATERSHED, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Kunihiko Yoshino; Yudi Setiawan; Eikichi Shima
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

In this study, time series datasets of MODIS EVI (Enhanced Vegetation Index) data from 2002 and 2011 in the Brantas River watershed located in eastern Java, Indonesia were analyzed and classified to make ten land use maps for each year, in order to support watershed land use planning which takes into account local land use and trends in land use change. These land use maps with eight types of main land use categories were examined. During the 10 years period, forested area has expanded, while upland, paddy rice field, mixed garden and plantation have decreased. One of the reasons for this land use change is ascribed to tree planting under the joint forest management system by local people and the state forest corporation.

MODEL OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES APPLICATION BASED ON DISTRICT SPATIAL PLANNING IN MAMASA WATERSHED, SOUTH SULAWESI Sri Malahayati Yusuf; Kukuh Murtilaksono; R.K. Astuti; Syaiful Arifin
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.263-272

Depletion of watershed carrying capacity cannot be omitted from mismanagement of the watershed. The integration between SWAT model and remote sensing data are able to identify, assess, and evaluate watershed problem as well as a tool to apply the mitigation of the problem. The aim of this study was to arrange the scenario of watershed management, and decide the best recommendation of sustainable watershed management of Mamasa Sub Watershed. The best recommendation was decided by hydrology parameters, e.i. surface runoff, sediment, and runoff coefficient. Hydrology characteristics of Mamasa Sub Watershed was analyzed based on land use data of year 2012 and climate data for period of 2010-2012. The scenarios were application of bunch and mulch in slope 1-15%; bunch terrace (scenario 1), mulch and strip grass in slope 15-25% (scenario 2), alley cropping in slope 25-40% (scenario 3), and combination scenario 1, 2, 3 with agroforestry in slope > 40% (scenario4). Surface runoff value of Mamasa Sub Watershed is 581.35 mm, while lateral flow, groundwater flow, runoff coefficient, and sediment yield of 640.72 mm, 228.17 mm, 0.29, and 187.213 ton/ha respectively. Based on the scenario’s simulation, the fourth scenario was able to reduce surface runoff and sediment yield of 33.441% and of 51.213%, while the runoff coefficient declined to 0.194. Thereby, the fourth scenario is recommended to be applied in Mamasa Sub Watershed so that the sustainability in the watershed can be achieved.

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