cover
Contact Name
Ivan Ferdian
Contact Email
ivan.ijgbg@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
ivan.ijgbg@gmail.com
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
ISSN : 23559314     EISSN : 23559306     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
The spirit to improve the journal to be more credible is increasing, and in 2012 it invited earth scientists in East and Southeast Asia as well as some western countries to join the journal for the editor positions in the Indonesia Journal of Geology. This is also to realize our present goal to internationalize the journal, The Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, which is open for papers of geology, geophysics, geochemistry, geodetics, geography, and soil science. This new born journal is expected to be published three times a year. As an international publication, of course it must all be written in an international language, in this case English. This adds difficulties to the effort to obtain good papers in English to publish although the credit points that an author will get are much higher.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 796 Documents
Thermal Maturation Trend and Cluster Validation Using K-Means Clustering: Case Study in Salawati Basin Muhartanto, Arista; Sutadiwiria, Yarra; Mordekhai, Mordekhai; Ronoatmojo, Imam Setiaji; Riyandhani, Cahyaningratri Prima; Burhannudinnur, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.11.1.111-122

Abstract

In the last few years, exploration activities have experienced obstacles and have not attracted much attention from researchers in Indonesia. One of the basins in Indonesia that is still interesting is Salawati Basin in West Papua, Indonesia. Several studies related to petroleum systems have been carried out in this basin, especially those that control the migration of hydrocarbon in Salawati Basin. This research was conducted on three wells located in the western of Salawati Basin to evaluate the characteristics and the maturity of the source rock, especially the Sirga Formation. This formation is penetrated by wells MM-02, MM-03, and MM-04, by using the K-Means Clustering method to validate several parameter variations of the maturity level. K-means cluster performs data from various parameters of maturity level with predefined three numbers of cluster. The thermal evolution of source rocks can alter organic matter physical and chemical properties, converting it into hydrocarbon compounds. The selected maturity parameters have good sensitivity to the determination of thermal maturity including phenanthrene (P), in addition to the MPI (methylphenanthrene index) parameter which was obtained from mass chromatograms m/z 178 and m/z 192 based on the peak area of P and methylphenanthrene (MP). Based on the appearance of the crossplot, both Radke and Kvalheim Formulas show that the maturity in studied area is divided into three main zones: peak maturity zone, early maturity zone, and outliers. This study also found that increasing thermal maturity is correlativewith the increasing depth.
Spatial Simulation Model of Bauxite Grades Using R Data Analysis: Its Implication for Exploration Activity Rosmalia Dita Nugraheni; Dedi Sunjaya; Bronto Sutopo; Mohammad Apriniyadi; Cahyaningratri Prima Riyandhani; Imam Setiaji Ronoatmojo
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.9.3.

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.9.3.In exploration, the investigation of prospective area encounters several barriers of land ownership, budget limitation and exhausting permit procedures. To speed up the exploration activities of bauxite deposits, bauxite characteristics and grades of the gap areas should be simulated based on the available set of test pit data. This study aimed to address the limitations and optimize the exploration boundaries using R. R data analysis weaves the framework of kriging geostatistics that required information from the adjacent data. This study utilizes the geochemical data of Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2 and TiO2 from 296 test pit sampling sites to extrapolate the blank data. The geochemical data used for R analysis were taken from bauxite horizon, while the other mineralogical properties were taken entirely from the exposed bedrock and test pit data. To verify the result of R analysis, recent data of the simulated area were used as a comparison. The R result shows the prediction value is slightly below the actual value of Al2O3. The kriging simulation of Al2O3 was correlated with test pit and mineralogical characters of samples and reveals that the predicted value of simulation closely represents the true value of Al2O3 grades. Extrapolation results of Fe2O3 and RSiO2 with regards to Al2O3 grades are suggesting that higher grade of bauxite underwent desilication and deferruginization as evidenced by a high value of Index of Lateritization. It can be inferred that this attempt points out the advantages of a quick and reliable projection of bauxite laterite deposits from the limited parameters.
Karst Aquifer Characterization by Means of Its Karstification Degree and Time Series Analysis (Case: Ngerong Spring in Rengel Karst, East Java, Indonesia) Mujib, Muhammad Asyroful; Adji, Tjahyo Nugroho; Haryono, Eko; Naufal, Muhammad; Fatchurohman, Hendy
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.11.1.45-60

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to define the characteristics of the karst aquifer, which is approximated by the parameters of (1) degree of karstification (Dk) and (2) time series analysis (cross-correlation and auto-correlation). This research focuses on the Ngerong Spring, the largest spring in Rengel Karst, East Java, Indonesia. Pendant rain gauge RG-3M and HOBO U20L-02 water-level data loggers were installed over one year with a recording interval of 15 minutes. Furthermore, after one year of time-series discharge data was obtained, the discharge recession coefficient was applied to make the recession formula. It was then used to estimate the karstification degree scale from 1 to 10. The aquifer memory system and the spring response to rainfall events were analyzed by auto-correlation and cross-correlation. The results of this study indicate that the karstification degree (Dk) of the Ngerong Spring system is 4.8-5.0, with one laminar and one turbulent flow subregime type. The aquifer system comprises a subregime with turbulent and laminar flow, where the substantial role in groundwater discharge plays the subregime with laminar flow. Meanwhile, time series analysis shows that the capacity of aquifer storage in the Ngerong Spring is large enough. It has a memory effect for 26.41 days, followed by a rapid response to rainfall events within 8 hours. Compared with several other karst sites in Java, the Ngerong Spring aquifer has the youngest development level with the best storage and the slowest release.
Tectonic Control of the Nanggulan Formation Based on Morphometric Analysis in Kulon Progo, Indonesia Winarti Winarti; Emi Sukiyah; Ildrem Syafri; Andi Agus Nur
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.9.2.147-157

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.9.2.147-157Outcrop of Nanggulan Formation, surrounded by Old Andesite Formation (OAF) in the eastern part of Kulon Progo Dome, is very limited. Tectonic control is interpreted as a contributing factor. Tectonic activity can be shown by a morphometric aspect. The research purpose was to calculate the valley floor - valley height ratio, stream gradient index, and drainage density of Nanggulan and Old Andesite Formations. The method used is field survey and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission analysis. The field survey focused on Clumprit, Klepu, and Kalisonggo Rivers. The total number of valley segments for the Nanggulan Formation is 223 with the valley length of 4.62 km, while OAF is 101 with a valley length of 3.55 km. SRTM analysis showed that the valley segment in OAF was 55, and valley length was 1.48 km. The valley floor - valley height ratio measured in the Nanggulan Formation is ten valleys and OAF is eight valleys. In Nanggulan Formation, the valley floor - valley height ratio value is from 1.00 to 5.46 (low uplift), whilst in OAF, the results vary: as 1.35 to 4.58 (low uplift), 0.59 (medium uplift), and 0.43 (high uplift). The stream gradient index value of the Nanggulan Formation is 460.47 (medium tectonic), while OAF is 723.84 (high tectonic). The drainage density value of the Nanggulan Formation is 10.35 km/km2 (very smooth landscape texture) and OAF is 10.35 km/km2 (somewhat smooth landscape texture). Morphometry proves that Nanggulan Formation tectonic activity is more active, causing the Nanggulan Formation to be exposed to the surface.
Ore-Forming Fluids of Orogenic Gold Deposit In Tamilouw-Haya, Seram Island, Indonesia Herfien Samalehu; Arifudin Idrus; Nugroho Setiawan
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.10.3.363-377

Abstract

The Tamilouw-Haya orogenic gold deposit is located in the southern arm of Seram Island, Indonesia, occupying Tehoru Metamorphic Complex. Gold mineralization is predominantly in the form of veins, stockwork, and breccia, although minor dissemination is slightly appeared in the rock float samples. Ore-mineral assemblages are dominated by native gold, pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite-tennantite (sulfosalt), galena, pyrrhotite, marcasite, realgar, kalininite, and arsenopyrite. Covellite, hematite, goethite, and malachite appear as supergene minerals. High-grade gold ores in this area are generally found in quartz-carbonate veins with the main alteration processes involving silicification, carbonatization, and sericitic. The P-T history of the mineralization was revealed by fluid inclusions, and this study implies the depth of ore deposit and its evolution during mineralization. The primary fluid inclusions from three different types of quartz/quartz-carbonate veins in Tamilouw-Haya crystallized at the homogenization temperature (Th) of 240 °C to 340 °C, with a fluid salinity from 3.87 to 0.70 wt. % NaCl equivalent, and melting temperature (Tm) of -0.4 to -2.3 oC. The ore-forming fluids consist mainly of two-phase (VCO2+LH2O) liquid-rich aqueous inclusions, characterized by low to rich CO2, low salinity, and moderate temperature. There are three vein types as the ore-bearing fluids with precious metals and anomalous high basemetal contents. Quartz type 1- veins (V1); concordant veins, formed at a temperature of 240-307 oC with an average salinity of 1.8 wt. % NaCl equivalent. Quartz type 2- veins (V2) tend to cut the rock foliation which are formed at temperature range from 293-336 oC with the average salinity that shows a value of 2.4 wt. % NaCl equivalent. Meanwhile, type 3 quartz-carbonate veins (V3) are formed at the temperature range of 240-340 oC and the average salinity of 2.72 wt. % NaCl equivalent. These quartz-carbonate veins cut the wall-rock foliation, which is identified as the late stage and associated with ore deposition in Tamilouw-Haya. The gold deposit in Tamilouw-Haya is formed at a depth of about 5.5-9 km of paleosurface, and the pressure between 1.7-2.4 Kbar in epizonal to mesozonal zones. Keywords: Tamilouw-Haya, orogenic gold, fluid inclusion, microthermometry, ore-forming fluids
Reinterpretation of Salodik Group Performance Based on Facies and Diagenesis Approaches to Classify Reservoir Quality Jambak, Moeh. Ali; Ibrahim, Ivan; Harnest, Billy; Irano, Teddy; Prabawa, Gusti; Luthfi, Ramadhan; Prasetyo, Ardyand Budi
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.11.1.91-109

Abstract

An integrated study of several methods to characterize a carbonate reservoir provides a comprehensive result on carbonate facies and diagenesis. Therefore, a study on the Tertiary carbonate reservoir at the East Arm of Sulawesi area, Banggai – Sula Basin, is intended to determine the Salodik Group carbonate reservoir facies and diagenesis. Moreover, the purpose of this study is to determine the intensity and implication of syn-depositional or post-depositional processes, and to provide the reservoir final properties values, such as porosity and permeability to classify the reservoir quality. The methods of the study are based on carbonate fieldwork mapping to obtain samples on distributed traverses. Further analyses are the laboratory works to determine facies and diagenesis features on a more detailed scale. This study shows several facies, dominantly classified into reefal packstone, planktonic foraminifera packstone-wackestone, large foram packstone-mudstone, skeletal packstone-wackestone, planktonic-large foraminifera packstone-wackestone, and large foraminifera-red algae packstone. The dominant diagenesis processes are cementation and dissolution. Moreover, meteoric vadose and meteoric phreatic are predominantly the main diagenesis environment of Salodik Group formations. Furthermore, the dominant diagenesis stage is Eogenetic. The post-depositional process or the diagenetic processes, provides a more significant impact on carbonate reservoir properties than the syn-depositional process as shown on lithofacies texture. However, in general, from the younger to the oldest formation of Salodik Group, this shows a decreasing trend of reservoir properties due to the dominantcementation process in the oldest formation. Overall, the reservoir quality referring to porosity value is classified as negligible to excellent. While, based on permeability data, it is classified as the tight to good reservoir.
Probabilistic Resource Assessment of The Ulumbu Geothermal Field, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Heru Berian Pratama; Iqbal Kurniawan; Sutopo Sutopo
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.9.2.183-193

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.9.2.183-193A resource assessment of the Ulumbu Geothermal Field, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, is proposed here. The fundamental issue of reserve estimation is determining the optimum capacity to be installed (field size) that affects the decision-making in geothermal projects. The reservoir numerical model and heat stored method are the most appropriate tools for geothermal resource assessment. Therefore, the hybrid numerical simulation and heat stored methods, coupled with the probabilistic approach, are applied to Ulumbu. Based on the calibrated numerical model, the estimation of the reservoir is divided into the steam zone and liquid reservoir. The energy reserve of the Ulumbu is estimated by Monte Carlo simulation with the results P10-P50-P90 are 71 MWe, 95 MWe, and 127 MWe, respectively
The Investigation of Ultic Horizon on Andisols Derived from the Eruption of Mount Tilu (Pleistocene, Basaltic) in West Java, Indonesia Rina Devnita; Emi Sukiyah; Apong Sandrawati
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.9.2.159-172

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.9.2.159-172Ultic is the soil characteristics in soil taxonomy when argillic or kandic horizon is found within the depth of 125 cm with the base saturation of less than 35 % on the overall of upper 50 cm. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether ultic horizon was found in the soil developing from the Pleistocene eruption of Mount Tilu (basaltic parent materials), in West Java, Indonesia. The method used was descriptive and comparative surveys of three profiles in the area around Mount Tilu, including the investigation of andic soil properties and the formation of argillic or kandic horizon. The result showed that the soils fulfilled the requirements of andic soil properties to be classified as Andisols. Soil never dried for ninety days cumulative (udic) to be classified as Udands. There were Fulvudands and Hapludands in this location. Accumulation of clays was more than 1.2% higher than the overlying horizon found at the depth of 90, 79, and 51 cm in those three profiles. Base saturation in upper 50 cm ranged from 1.07 to 6.86 cmol kg-1 or less than 35 %, making the soils were classified as Ultic Fulvudands and Ultic Hapludands. The high rainfall in the tropics and Pleistocene age led to the leaching of clays for a long period to form the argillic horizon. The influence of rain was stronger than the basaltic parent materials in forming Ultic Hapludands. Basaltic parent material was not strong enough to produce base saturation of more than 35 %.
Geochemical Characterizations of Crude Oils in Pendopo High and Limau Graben, South Sumatra Basin Syaifudin, Muhammad; Subroto, Eddy A.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.11.1.1-13

Abstract

There are several oil fields in Pendopo High and Limau Graben, South Palembang Subbasin, South Sumatra Basin. Crude oils from the Pendopo High and Limau Graben have been analyzed using geochemical methods. Some or all of the following analyses were completed on twenty-four oils. Two analysis methods, namely the δ13C isotopic and biomarker compositions have been used to classify the oil types. Most of the oils are isotopically more depleted in δ13C sat (> -28‰) relative to the other four oil sample counterpart of the Pendopo High. All oil samples from The Pendopo High have Pr/Ph values < 4 and those from the Limau Graben > 4. In addition, biomarker ratio for hopanes/steranes from the Limau Graben shows small values compared with the Pendopo High. Geochemical cross plots of probabilities can also be used to distinguish oils derived from different source inputs. In the Limau Graben, tricyclic terpane data shows terrestrial patterns, while the Pendopo High shows deltaic patterns. The Limau Graben is derived from humic kerogen, while the Pendopo High is more towards mixed kerogen (humic and sapropelic kerogen). The depositional condition in the Limau Graben is anoxic to suboxic to oxic and mostly oxic condition, predominated by higher plants. While Pendopo High condition is anoxic to suboxic, predominated by algae. Oil in the Pendopo High is interpreted to be deltaic oil, whereas oil in the Limau Graben is a typical fluvial.
Paleoseismic Analysis of the Walanae Fault Zone in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Asri Jaya; Osamu Nishikawa; Sahabuddin Jumadil
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.10.2.215-227

Abstract

The most seismogenic fault of South Sulawesi region is Walanae Fault, which has a moderate seismicity history with magnitudes ranging from Mw 4 to Mw 5. The largest earthquake occurred in 1997 with a magnitude of Mw 5.9. After the Donggala-Palu earthquake assailed Sulawesi Island in 2018, the fault in this region were reactivated, including the Walanae Fault system that has pair parallel faults, West Walanae Fault (WWF) and East Walanae Fault (EWF). This fault zone has a 150-km-long and 3-km-wide fault traces, and should have seismicity potential to produce larger earthquakes than the events measured to date. The resulting radiocarbon ages obtained from the dating of organic samples collected on two tranches along with the EWF support that the Walanae Fault zone has a longer earthquake history in the ranges of 4,000 BP (3,050 cal BP and 3,990 cal BP) and 100-300 AD (101 AD pMC and 340 cal BP). The results of age evidence suggest that the Walanae Fault system is an active fault, and must remain of concern as an earthquake source with potential hazards in the region, comprising the West Walanae Fault (WWF) and the East Walanae Fault (EWF). Both faults are separated by a narrow lowland area of Walanae Depression (25 km). The lowland area sandwiched by these two faults harboring a potential seismic amplification that might be generated by thick sediment filled the lowland. Keywords: seismicity, earthquake, radiocarbon dating, Walanae Fault

Filter by Year

2006 2026


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): in-press Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023) Vol 10, No 1 (2023) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022) Vol 9, No 3 (2022) Vol 9, No 2 (2022) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Vol 9, No 1 (2022) Vol 8, No 3 (2021) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021) Vol 8, No 2 (2021) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021) Vol 8, No 1 (2021) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021) Vol 7, No 3 (2020) Vol 7, No 2 (2020) Vol 7, No 1 (2020) Vol 6, No 3 (2019) Vol 6, No 3 (2019): in-press Vol 6, No 2 (2019) Vol 6, No 2 (2019) Vol 6, No 1 (2019) Vol 6, No 1 (2019) Vol 5, No 3 (2018) Vol 5, No 3 (2018) Vol 5, No 2 (2018) Vol 5, No 2 (2018) Vol 5, No 1 (2018) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018) Vol 5, No 1 (2018) Vol 4, No 3 (2017) Vol 4, No 3 (2017) Vol 4, No 2 (2017) Vol 4, No 2 (2017) Vol 4, No 1 (2017) Vol 4, No 1 (2017) Vol 3, No 3 (2016) Vol 3, No 3 (2016) Vol 3, No 2 (2016) Vol 3, No 2 (2016) Vol 3, No 1 (2016) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): in-press Vol 2, No 3 (2015) Vol 2, No 3 (2015) Vol 2, No 2 (2015) Vol 2, No 2 (2015) Vol 2, No 1 (2015) Vol 2, No 1 (2015) Vol 1, No 3 (2014) Vol 1, No 3 (2014) Vol 1, No 2 (2014) Vol 1, No 2 (2014) Vol 1, No 1 (2014) Vol 1, No 1 (2014) Vol 8, No 4 (2013) Vol 8, No 4 (2013) Vol 8, No 3 (2013) Vol 8, No 3 (2013) Vol 8, No 2 (2013) Vol 8, No 2 (2013) Vol 8, No 1 (2013) Vol 8, No 1 (2013) Vol 7, No 4 (2012) Vol 7, No 4 (2012) Vol 7, No 3 (2012) Vol 7, No 3 (2012) Vol 7, No 2 (2012) Vol 7, No 2 (2012) Vol 7, No 1 (2012) Vol 7, No 1 (2012) Vol 6, No 4 (2011) Vol 6, No 4 (2011) Vol 6, No 3 (2011) Vol 6, No 3 (2011) Vol 6, No 2 (2011) Vol 6, No 2 (2011) Vol 6, No 1 (2011) Vol 6, No 1 (2011) Vol 5, No 4 (2010) Vol 5, No 4 (2010) Vol 5, No 3 (2010) Vol 5, No 3 (2010) Vol 5, No 2 (2010) Vol 5, No 2 (2010) Vol 5, No 1 (2010) Vol 5, No 1 (2010) Vol 4, No 4 (2009) Vol 4, No 4 (2009) Vol 4, No 3 (2009) Vol 4, No 3 (2009) Vol 4, No 2 (2009) Vol 4, No 2 (2009) Vol 4, No 1 (2009) Vol 4, No 1 (2009) Vol 3, No 4 (2008) Vol 3, No 4 (2008) Vol 3, No 3 (2008) Vol 3, No 3 (2008) Vol 3, No 2 (2008) Vol 3, No 2 (2008) Vol 3, No 1 (2008) Vol 3, No 1 (2008) Vol 2, No 4 (2007) Vol 2, No 4 (2007) Vol 2, No 3 (2007) Vol 2, No 3 (2007) Vol 2, No 2 (2007) Vol 2, No 2 (2007) Vol 2, No 1 (2007) Vol 2, No 1 (2007) Vol 1, No 4 (2006) Vol 1, No 4 (2006) Vol 1, No 3 (2006) Vol 1, No 3 (2006) Vol 1, No 2 (2006) Vol 1, No 2 (2006) Vol 1, No 1 (2006) Vol 1, No 1 (2006) More Issue