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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 1 (2024)" : 13 Documents clear
Kualitas Pembangunan Manusia Di Wilayah Koridor Ekonomi Papua-Kepulauan Maluku Febrianti, Fitri; Nuraini, Ida
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.13698

Abstract

Currently, human development in Indonesia is still uneven, especially between western Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of per capita expenditure, the gini ratio, and the open unemployment rate on the human development index in the Papua-Maluku Islands economic corridor which is the eastern part of Indonesia. The type of data in this study is secondary data. The data source is the Indonesian Statistics Center for 2014-2020. The analysis used is multiple regression with panel data. The results of the study reveal that per capita expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the human development index, the gini ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on the human development index, while the open unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on the human development index in the Papua-Maluku Islands economic corridor.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Tahun 2018-2022 Utari, Yurdilla; Sumanto, Agus
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.16250

Abstract

TThis research aims to analyze the influence of the Open Unemployment Rate on poverty and Economic Growth on poverty in East Java Province in the 2018-2022 period using Time Series data obtained from the East Java Central Statistics Agency. The method used is Cross Section. The results obtained in this research are that Unemployment Rate has a positive effect on poverty and GRDP does not affect poverty in East Java in 2018-2022. In order to deal with this problem, it is necessary to improve infrastructure such as education, health, expanding employment opportunities, etc.
Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2021 Mailadani, Diah Ayu; Syafri, Syafri; Rosintan S, Lydia
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.19358

Abstract

One of the factors that determines the welfare of a country's people is the Human Development Index (HDI). The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of unemployment, inflation, foreign direct investment and net exports on the Human Development Index in Indonesia. The analysis method used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The data used is annual data for the 1990-2021 period obtained from the United Nations Development Program and the World Bank. The research results show that unemployment, inflation, foreign direct investment and net exports have a significant effect on HDI in the short term. In the long term, only the unemployment rate has a significant effect on HDI. Net exports have a positive influence on HDI while inflation has a negative impact on HDI in the short term. Current foreign direct investment and current unemployment rate have a positive effect on HDI in the short term. However, the influence of lag one to lag 3 of foreign direct investment  and the unemployment rate on HDI is negative. 
Analisis Teori Produksi Dalam Perspektif Islam Daulay, Raihanah; Inayah Siregar, Hilyati; Harahap, Isnaini
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.15216

Abstract

Production theory becomes the most important part to be studied in meeting individual needs for goods. However existing production has not been able to meet the needs of each individual, so uneven production causes many regions to lack food and other needs. This study aims to analyze how Production Theory is about the sustainability of domestic production. This research is a literature research with descriptive qualitative analysis. Data sources are obtained through searching internet sources in the form of Qur'an and Hadith sources, books, national and international articles, and online news.  The analysis technique used is content analysis which focuses on the perspective of Islamic economics.  This study concludes that the theory of production in conventional economics is based on the Homo Economicus paradigm independent of moral guidance. However, Production Theory from an Islamic perspective is based on the Homo Islamicus Paradigm which implements the objectives of sharia (maqashid sharia). In maintaining the sustainability of domestic production, this study recommends maintaining production factors through environmental sustainability, fulfilling labor rights, and using domestically produced raw materials.
Strategi Peningkatan Peran Industri Rumah Tangga dan Industri Kecil dalam Mendukung Wisata Pantai Biru Listiana, Yufita; Sumarto, Sumarto
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.20239

Abstract

Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor terbesar dalam perekonomian dunia. Wisata pantai biru merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Bangkalan khususnya di Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi peran industri yang ada di wisata pantai biru serta bentuk apa saja keterlibatannya. Jika identifikasi sudah dilakukan maka langkah selanjutnya yang dilakukan adalah menyusun sebuah strategi dalam meningkatkan peran industri rumah tangga di Desa Telaga Biru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT. Adapun strategi yang diperoleh dari hasil penghitungan SWOT yaitu 1) Menjalin hubungan kerjasama antara pihak industri melalui event-event wisata, 2) Bantuan pemerintah perlu dilakukan dengan bersifat continue guna mencegah terjadinya koordinasi yang lemah antara industri dengan program wisata, dan 3) Meningkatkan pelatihan bagi pihak industri dan wisata untuk mengembangkan potensi industri.The tourism sector is one of the largest sectors in the world economy. Blue beach tourism is one of the tourist villages in Bangkalan Regency, especially in Tanjung Bumi District. The purpose of this research is to identify the role of the industry in blue beach tourism and what forms of involvement. If the identification has been carried out, the next step to be taken is to develop a strategy to increase the role of the household industry in Telaga Biru Village. The method used in this study is SWOT analysis. The strategies obtained from the results of the SWOT calculation are 1) Establishing cooperative relationships between the industry through tourism events, 2) Government support needs to be carried out in a continuous manner to prevent weak coordination between the industry and tourism programs, and 3) Increasing training for industry and tourism to develop industrial potential.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Agustina, Putri Wulan; Huda, Syamsul; Perdana, Putra
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.19396

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the number of tourists, hotel occupancy rates, and number of tourist attractions on work energy absorption in Banyuwangi Regency, Pasuruan Regency and Batu City. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with panel data regression analysis method through the eviews12 program. Using secondary data at BPS (Central Statistics Agency), the various regions studied in 2013-2022 were carried out using the selected model, namely the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the analysis show that overall the independent variables (Number of Tourists, Hotel Occupancy Level, Number of Tourist Attractions) have an influence on labor absorption in Banyuwangi Regency, Pasuruan Regency and Batu City. Partially, the variable number of tourists has no effect on work energy absorption, the hotel occupancy rate variable has no effect on work energy absorption, while the number of tourist attractions has an effect on work energy absorption in the tourism sector in Banyuwangi regency, Pasuruan regency and Batu city.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Kemiskinan, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Propinsi Banten Apriliana, Savira; Wijaya, Riko Setya
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.17970

Abstract

Banten Province is one of the provinces located on the island of Java with a relatively high level of economic activity. However, the high rate of open unemployment has become one of the hindering factors in the economic development of Banten Province. This research aims to determine the influence of population growth, poverty, education level, and provincial minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in Banten Province. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from relevant authorities for the period of 2011-2021. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate that poverty and education level, individually, have a significant influence on the open unemployment rate in Banten province. On the other hand, population growth and provincial minimum wage, individually, do not have a significant influence on the open unemployment rate in Banten province. However, when considered collectively, population growth, poverty, education level, and provincial minimum wage have a significant influence on the open unemployment rate in Banten province simultaneously.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang UMKM Di Pusat Niaga Palopo Di Kota Palopo Ismail, Rahmy Nurhalizah; Hadrah, Hadrah; Rajiman, Widyawanti
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.20231

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the income of MSME traders at the Palopo Commercial Center in Palopo City. In this research, location, and trading hours are independent variables, while income is the dependent variable. This research uses quantitative research methods by collecting data through observation and distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents consisting of MSME traders at the Palopo Commercial Center. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analyses. The data obtained was then processed and tested using the SPSS application program. The research results show that: 1) The location variable has no effect and is not significant on the income of MSME traders. 2) The trading hours variable has a significant influence on the income of MSME traders. 3) The variables of location and trading hours have a simultaneous effect. The coefficient of determination test (R2) shows a value of 0.246, meaning that the income variable can be explained by the independent variable at 24.6% and dependence is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.
Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia Fitrianty, Dwinta; Lestari, Nur Indah
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.18836

Abstract

Economic growth is a primary development goal. While national economic growth trended upwards 0,16% from 2014 to 2018, a different trend emerged at the provincial level. In the other side, regional government spending, that bolster local economic growth, across all provinces and districts/cities has increased. Hence, despite rising spending in many regions, economic growth trends downward. This study seeks to analyze whether local government spending, classified by economic category, influences regional economic growth.  Using data of 37 provinces and applying Panel ECGLS, regression data presents mixed findings. Capital expenditure, interest expenditure, social transfer expenditure, and unexpected expenditure show statistically negative and significant effects on economic growth, while other expenditure components do not. This suggests that local government spending is ineffective and crowds out private consumption, leading to a decline in regional economic growth.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran, dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan di 5 Negara ASEAN Ramadhani, Affni; Setyowati, Eni
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.20292

Abstract

Poverty is a multifaceted economic issue that necessitates strategies to mitigate or diminish its prevalence within a nation. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of economic growth, unemployment rate, and population on poverty in five ASEAN countries. The data utilized to address this issue includes panel data, spanning from 2010 to 2020, and encompassing the data volume from five ASEAN countries. The study findings indicate that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method was selected as the employed model. Observing the data reveals that the economic growth variable has a negligible and inconsequential impact, however unemployment and population have a noteworthy and meaningful impact on poverty in 5 ASEAN countries.

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