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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 2 (2024)" : 15 Documents clear
Analisis Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Muhammad Baqir Sadr: Studi Literatur Sistematis terhadap Konsep dan Implementasinya Syahbuddin Dalimunthe, Razi Azwar
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.21805

Abstract

Various global economic crises and the need for a more just economic system, Sadr's thinking has become very relevant to be reviewed. However, there is still a gap in the academic literature regarding a systematic analysis of his economic thinking, especially in the context of its practical implementation in the modern era. Apart from that, the majority of studies on Islamic economics in Indonesia focus more on Sunni thinkers, while the contributions of thinkers such as Sadr receive less attention. This research examines the Islamic economic thought of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr through a systematic analysis of his works, with a focus on three main aspects: (1) methodological analysis of key concepts in his economic thought, (2) exploration of his criticism of the conventional economic system, and (3) study of contributions to Islamic economics especially "Iqtisaduna". Using a qualitative methodology with a literature study approach, this research aims to identify, analyze and evaluate Sadr's fundamental contribution to the development of Islamic economics. The research results show that Sadr's thinking offers a comprehensive framework that integrates Islamic values with modern economic principles, providing a viable alternative to conventional economic systems.
Kelangkaan dalam Ekonomi Makro Islam: Analisis Dampak Keterbatasan Sumber Daya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Amsari, Syahrul; Sahla, Hilmiatus; Abd Majid, M. Shabri; Afandi, Ahmad
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.15922

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of few resources on economic growth from an Islamic macroeconomic standpoint. A descriptive method was employed in this investigation. Documentation studies or written documents including data gathered from books, journals, the Central Bureau of Statistics' official website, and other publications were used as data gathering methods. The study's findings clarify that Islamic macroeconomics places a strong emphasis on socioeconomic justice, human brotherhood, and moral principles. To ensure everyone's well-being, it depends on markets, families, communities, value role play, and the government. Lack of material resources is not the root cause of economic issues. Since Allah SWT has made human needs available, the primary economic issue is not the availability of natural resources but rather human activity, which leads to scarcity. Naturally, limited resources, if controlled and used for a sustainable economy, will not slow down economic growth if everyone works hard, restricts demands, and can effectively manage the community's economy.
Metode Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dalam Menganalisis Hubungan Kurs Mata Uang Terhadap Ekspor Di Indonesia Nate, Iko Penantu; Endraswati, Hikmah
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.19958

Abstract

 In the era of increasingly rapid digitalization, the application of information technology has become an urgent need for various sectors, including the economic and business sectors. However, technology acceptance is not always easy because there are various factors that influence adoption by users. To understand these factors, a theoretical approach is needed that can effectively predict technology acceptance. One model that is often used for this purpose is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which focuses on how perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use affect user intentions to accept new technology. Based on this background, this study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the exchange rate on Indonesian exports. The data used in this study are monthly exchange rate and export data from January 2017 to December 2021. The stationarity test uses the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) method and differentiation is used to ensure stationary data. The optimal delay length is determined based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC). The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is estimated after determining the optimal delay length. Granger causality test is used to determine the reciprocal influence between variables, while impulse response function (IRF) is used to track the impact of variable shocks. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between exchange rates affecting exports, while exports do not affect the exchange rate.
Impact of Economic Growth, Inflation on Poverty in North Sumatra Province Keynes, Benhard; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Syafii, M.
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.21732

Abstract

The ihigh ipoverty irate iis ia istrategic iproblem ifaced iby ithe iNorth iSumatra iregion. ipoverty iis istill ia iserious iproblem, idemonstrated iby ithe ivast imajority iof ipeople iwho istill ido inot imeet itheir ibasic ineeds. ithis istudy iaims ito ianalyze ithe iimpact iof ieconomic igrowth, iinflation iand ipoverty iin ithe inorthern iSumatra iregion. ithe imethod iof iresearch ithat iis iused iis iquantitative iresearch iusing idata iTimes iseries iand icros isection. ithis istudy iuses ia idouble ilinear iregression ianalysis. ibased ion ithe iresults iof iPanel idata iregresi i iwith irandom ieffect imodel, iit iis iknown ithat ieconomic igrowth idoes inot iaffect ipoverty, ibut iinflation ihas ia ipositive iand isignificant ieffect ion ithe ipoverty irate iwith iT-sign iinflation i(-4.984).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Propinsi Sumatera Utara Rahayu, Sri Endang; Febriaty, Hastina
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.22007

Abstract

After the Covid-19 pandemic, the development process in the economic sector, Indonesia experienced stable and cumulative economic growth of above 5%. Likewise, economic growth in North Sumatra has increased. However, the increasing economic growth has not been accompanied by an even distribution of income in North Sumatra. The main aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence inequality in income distribution in North Sumatra. This research was conducted in North Sumatra Province using secondary data with a time series from 2010 to 2024, the data was sourced from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency. From the results of the research, partially the GRDP and poverty variables have a positive and insignificant effect on the Gini ratio variable. Partially, the TPT variable has a negative and not insignificant effect on the Gini ratio variable. And partially the HDI variable has a positive and significant effect on the Gini ratio variable. Then simultaneously the variables GRDP, TPT, poverty and HDI have a significant effect on the Gini ratio variable.
Analisis Disparitas Garis Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Bone Bolango (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Kabila dan Kecamatan Bone Pantai) Hamzah, Ilham; Canon, Syarwani; Santoso, Ivan Rahmat
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.18250

Abstract

Differences in economic conditions are one of the causes of income disparity in the community that triggers poverty in several regions. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of differences in food and non-food commodity prices between Kabila District and Bone beach District. The research used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The sample in this study were 30 people. Data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that the disparity in the poverty line in Kabila and Bone Pantai sub-districts was caused by price differences between food and non-food commodities which were influenced by several factors 1) Infrastructure, the infrastructure in Kabila sub-district is fairly adequate with fairly high operational costs compared to Bone Pantai sub-district with inadequate market conditions which utilise more roads around the market; 2) Distance, the distance between traders that occurs between regions through the place of production of finished goods in the kabila sub-district is more strategic than the Bone Pantai sub-district, but it is different in terms of natural resource supply where the Bone Pantai sub-district is more strategic in producing supplies of natural resources that are daily needs; 3) Transport Costs, high transport costs, then product prices tend to be higher in locations further from the source of production.
Analisa Pengembangan Klaster Industri Batik Di Madura Mayvani, Titov Chuk's; Sutikno, Sutikno; Oktavianti, Henny
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.21718

Abstract

Madura is the tenth largest creative economy in East Java Province, especially in the batik creative industry. The fesyen (batik) industry is one of the largest sectors contributing to the regional economy of East Java Province. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze and identify subsector groups of the batik industry based on indicators from cluster theory so that it is hoped that further development strategies can be formed regarding batik industry clusters in Madura. The results of this research show that the batik industry in Madura is classified into active clusters and dynamic clusters. Strategies that can be developed to increase the classification of industries included in active clusters to become dynamic clusters are: obtained from the results of SWOT calculations, namely 1) Mapping local resource potential; 2) Development of economic/industrial specialization; 3) Adoption and mastery of renewable technological developments in production activities and increasing business collaboration networks; 4) Expanding access to information exchange.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, TPT, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Prevalensi Stunting Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Timur Rahman, Balqis Azhar Aulia; Wijaya, Riko Setya
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.17972

Abstract

A decrease in the Human Development Index (HDI) signifies the influence of various factors impacting human well-being within a region or country. Factors contributing to a decline in HDI encompass aspects related to education, health, and economic conditions. This study aims to analyze the impact of Economic Growth, TPT, Poverty Level, and the Prevalence of Stunting on HDI. Employing a quantitative analysis approach, the study investigates the relationships among these variables. Secondary data, sourced from BPS and other reliable outlets, are collected to identify the effects of Economic Growth, TPT, Poverty Level, and the Prevalence of Stunting on HDI. The research utilizes time series data spanning from 2013 to 2022. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis is employed to delve into the extent to which these variables contribute to changes in HDI. The results of the analysis, focusing on the period from 2013 to 2022, reveal that Economic Growth has no significant negative impact on HDI. Conversely, TPT exhibits a positive and significant association with HDI, whereas Poverty Level demonstrates a significant negative impact on HDI. However, the Prevalence of Stunting is found to have no significant effect on HDI during the specified period.
Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Kualitas Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia (Literatur Review) Sinambela, Elizar; Harahap, Isnaini; M. Nawawi, Zuhrinal
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.18186

Abstract

The development of Sharia Economics in Indonesia is currently accelerating. The government is mobilizing all available resources, including human resources. The development of sharia business activities is carried out by strengthening the capacity of sharia business actors. This research aims to determine the impact of population growth and human quality in improving the sharia economy in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative method using literature review analysis. The results of this research show that the growth of Indonesia's population, which is predominantly Muslim, has great potential in improving the sharia economy in Indonesia. To improve Sharia Economics, qualified people are needed with qualifications that have soft skills and hard skills. Education and skills are hard skills that must be possessed, while soft skills must be supported by 4 main characteristics, namely having the quality of faith, knowledge, quality of good deeds, and social quality, so that the goals of the sharia economy as a sustainable economy can be realized.
Determinan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Indonesia Periode 2000-2020 Geovano Kamajaya, Davis; Perwithosuci, Winny
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.20939

Abstract

The Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) is one of the stock market indices used by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This index covers the price movements of all common and preferred stocks listed on the IDX. IHSG is of significant interest to all investors, as its movements influence whether investors will buy, hold, or sell their stocks. This study aims to estimate the impact of inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, and economic growth on IHSG for the period 2000-2020 using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis. The OLS method is a statistical technique used to identify the relationship between independent and dependent variables in a linear regression model. The results of the study indicate that exchange rates and economic growth have a positive impact on IHSG, while inflation negatively affects IHSG. Meanwhile, interest rates do not have an impact on IHSG. The government and Bank Indonesia, as the monetary authority in Indonesia, are expected to control inflation in order to stimulate the economy, encourage investor confidence, and foster the development of the capital market in Indonesia.

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