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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 1 (2025)" : 17 Documents clear
Pengaruh Angka Partisipasi Sekolah, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Marwatika, Arum; Setyowati, Eni
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.23602

Abstract

Poverty is an economic challenge that almost all countries struggle with globally, and Indonesia as a developing country is no exception. This study aims to assess the impact of School Enrolment Rate, Population Growth Rate, and Open Unemployment Rate on poverty in Indonesia. This study uses OLS (Ordinary Least Square) as its analysis technique, which is a scientific method that is a statistical tool used to estimate regression coefficients with least squares solution, using data on Indonesia's School Enrolment Rate, Population Growth Rate recorded at the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia, and the last variable is the Open Unemployment Rate in all regions of Indonesia. The three elements will then be formulated in such a way that will then become variables as an analytical tool in this scientific study. The outcomes of this research conclude that the School Participation Rate (APS) has a significant influence on the poverty rate in Indonesia. In order to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia, it is essential to recognise the vital importance of education. However, Population Growth Rate and Open Unemployment Rate do not show a significant influence on poverty in Indonesia.
Pengaruh  Belanja Pemerintah,  Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Ekspor Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Di Provinsi Lampung Pada Tahun 2014-2024 Sari, Wulan; Swastika, Putri; Yunarti, Yuyun
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.23544

Abstract

Objective  Lampung Province's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) from 2014 to 2024 as a function of government spending, household consumption, HDI, and exports is the target of this research.  The researchers in this study used multiple linear regression techniques as part of their quantitative methodology.  Traditional assumption tests, such as evaluations of normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, are employed in this study, which employs secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Lampung Province. The results of the study show that all independent variables, namely government spending, household consumption, HDI, and exports, have a positive and significant effect on GRDP. Household consumption is the main factor in economic growth, where high purchasing power increases demand for goods and services. Exports also make a positive contribution by increasing regional income and foreign exchange. In addition, government spending plays a role in supporting infrastructure development, education, and health, which ultimately drives economic growth. HDI also has a positive impact, indicating that improving the quality of human resources through better education and health can increase labor productivity and regional economic growth. This finding confirms that regional economic policies need to be focused on strengthening household consumption, increasing export competitiveness, optimizing government spending, and investing in human resource development. With the right strategy, economic growth in Lampung Province can continue to increase sustainably.
Sustainability Development Index Taman Agrowisata Berbasis Dukasi bagi Masyarakat dan UMKM Kecamatan Kulim Kota Pekanbaru Raditya, Masayu Adara; Eriyati, Eriyati; Taryono, Taryono
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.23911

Abstract

Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park is the only education-based agrotourism in Pekanbaru City with a high level of MSMEs and visits. This study aims to determine the sustainability status of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises with Visitors and to determine the development of the social, economic and environmental dimensions of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park in Pekanbaru City. The population in this study were all micro, small and medium enterprises in Kulim District, Pekanbaru City with a sample of 90 and visitors to Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park with a sample of 99. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive methods with calculations of sustainable development index. The results of the study showed that the development of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park and the sustainability of the social, economic and environmental dimensions for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises were stated to be quite sustainable, while for visitors it was stated to be very sustainable. The sustainability and development of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park in the social and environmental dimensions have succeeded in changing behavior, knowledge and implementation of environmental cleanliness around and in the economic dimension has succeeded in increasing the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises around.
Inflasi Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Empiris di Indonesia Periode 1991 – 2024 Mukarramah, Mukarramah; Zulkarnain, M.; Arif, Ramadhana
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.25065

Abstract

This study seeksto examine impact of inflation on economic growth within a macroeconomic framework. The analysis utilizes time series gauging spanning from 1991 to 2024. A simpe linear regression model wa employed, along with the coefficient of determination and t-statistical test, facilitated through the use of Eviews 12 Software. The findings reveal that inflation exert a atatistically significant negative effect on national economic growth. The coefficient of determination indicates that 70,76 percen of the variation in economic growth is a accounted fot by the inflation variabel. Furthermore, the result of the t-test confirm that inflation significantly influences economic growth in the Indonesia context.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Objek Wisata Air Bojongsari di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Indonesia Panggalih, Chandra Arif; zumaeroh, Zumaeroh; Jati, Damar; Purnomo, Sodik Dwi
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.24055

Abstract

Bojongsari Water Tourism Object (Owabong) is one of the tourist attractions that shows water tourism. Owabong in the period of 8 years from 2016-2023 experienced fluctuations, in 2019 the number of visitors to Owabong decreased slightly by 5.78%, this was because the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic greatly affected tourism in Owabong. So that in 2020 the number of visitors dropped drastically by 57.44% and was followed by 31.91% in 2022. so that policies are needed that support creating sustainable Owabong. This study aims to determine the sustainability of the Bojongsari water tourism object (Owabong) in Purbalingga Regency. The analysis method used in this study is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) for sustainability analysis consisting of 5 dimensions, namely Ecological, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Legal and Institutional dimensions, and Technological Infrastructure. The results of the sustainability of each dimension can be stated that the Ecology dimension is 53.22, Economy 59.37, Socio-Cultural 57.37 Law and Institutions 74.79 and Technological Infrastructure 56.83 which all fall into the fairly sustainable status, the sustainability index value is 60.31 which is classified as fairly sustainable. The implications of this study are 1) By conducting continuous education; 2) Cooperating with travel agents; 3) Providing disability-friendly facilities; 4) Accountability and transparency and; 5) Improving the quality of service.
Studi Prevalensi Teknologi Terhadap Resitensi Pembangunan Manusia di Era Society 5.0 Indrasto, Haryo Bimo Budi; Nugroho, Jodi Setyo; Salsabila, Fina; Andriyani, Nur
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.25370

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of the factors contributing to the Human Development Index (HDI) and the degree of technological openness on human development within the regions of Java and Borneo during the period from 2018 to 2023. Employing panel data alongside the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation approach, the findings indicate that technological openness, gross domestic product per capita, educational density per capita, net enrollment ratios, and life expectancy exert a significant effect on HDI. In Java, the economic and educational variables demonstrate a more pronounced impact, facilitated by superior infrastructure. Conversely, in Borneo, the participation in education and the level of technological openness asume an critical role, exhibiting a more substantial influence in the short term. These results underscore the imperative for region-specific policy interventions, which should encompass the augmentation of technological accessibility, the promotion of equitable economic advancement, and the fortification of educational and healthcare infrastructure. Through the implementation of appropriate strategies, disparities in human development can be mitigated, thereby fostering the attainment of sustainable development goals (SDGs).
Determinasi Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Propinsi di Indonesia : Analisis Panel dengan Pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (2019-2023) Asykurunnizza, Anindya Zulfa; Adistia, Rintan Della; Oktavia, Sinta; Febriani, Reva Ghani; Hadi, Muhammad Abdul; Diniati, Bintis Ti’anatud
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.25142

Abstract

Income inequality is one of the main development challenges in Indonesia. Income distribution remains uneven despite the country's growing economy. In addition, inequality between provinces such as between Papua and DKI Jakarta is clearly visible. This study aims to evaluate various factors including economic growth, per capita expenditure, Life Expectancy (UHH), Average Years of Schooling (RLS), poverty, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and income inequality. Quantitative methods were used with panel data from ten provinces during 2019-2023. The Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach was used in the panel data analysis process through panel regression. Then Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) tests were conducted. This study shows that economic growth, per capita expenditure, UHH, and poverty have a large effect on income inequality. RLS and FDI do not have a significant impact. The discussion shows that improvements in quality of life and economic welfare tend to reduce inequality, but education and investment allocation are uneven. It is evident that poverty is not only an effect but also a cause of inequality.

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