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JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN

JAKK
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Published by Badan Penelitian dan Penegembangan Kehutanan

ISSN : 02160897 EISSN : 25026267 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

The journal is published by the Center for Social Research and Economy, Policy and Climate Change, Agency for Research, Development and Innovation, Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The name of the publisher has changed because of the merger of the Ministry of Forestry with the Ministry of Environment, becoming the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia (Presidential Decree No. 16/2015). The publisher logo also changes to adjust the Logo of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 353 Documents

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PERAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN MODEL DESA KONSERVASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI Andi Chairil Ichsan; Rinekso Soekmadi; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Cecep Kusmana
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Development of Conservation Village Model (CVM) was expected to enhance the empowerment of communities around the protected area at the Mount Rinjani National Park (MRNP). However, in practice the program did not work optimally. Report on CVM program at MRNP illustrated that the collaboration of CVM management was failed to reach the objective of the program. The objective from this study was to provide an overview regarding the implementation of CVM collaboration at MRNP. This study focused on two villages, Pesanggrahan village and Santong village. The study was carried out from May to July 2016, Data collections were using purposive sampling technique, then analyzed descriptively on the interests and influences of each actor as well as their views on the implementation of CVM. The results showed that the collaborative process undertaken in the development of CVM did not work optimally. MRNP Management Office acted as the central actor in the implementation of CVM,both from the planning to the implementation of the program in the field. Thus, it is necessary to develop a greater collaboration processes which are clear, structured and accountable in encourage the involvement of stakeholders to optimize the implementation of CVM in MRNP.

KAJIAN IMPLIKASI TERBITNYA UU RI. NO. 27 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE Aditya Irawan; Nilam Sari
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 5, No 3 (2008): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2008.5.3.131-141

Hutan mangrove pada ekosistem pesisir merupakan zona peralihan antara ekosistem darat dan laut, sehingga kewenangan pengelolaan mengharuskan pendekatan multi sektoral/instansi. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji implikasi terbitnya UU No. 27 tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaannya Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan hutan mangrove. Adanya kewenangan Departemen Kehutanan dalam pengelolaan hutan (UU No. 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan) dan Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya (UU No. 5/1990), Kewenangan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (UU No.23/1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup), Kewenangan setingkat Menteri yang ditunjuk sebagai koordinator / tata ruang oleh Presiden (UU No. 26/2007 tentang Penataan Ruang), UU No. 5 tahun 1974 tentang Pokok- Pokok Pemerintahan Daerah, Kewenangan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum (UU No. 11 tahun 1974 tentang Pengairan) dan UU No.27/2007 PWP-3-K dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove maka dirasakan semakin mendesak adanya kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengaturan pengelolaan tersebut, karena sampai saat ini belum ada pejabat setingkat menteri yang mengkoordinasikan pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove antar departemen maupun non departemen.

KAJIAN KETERLIBATAN MULTIPIHAK DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN PERUNDANGAN MENGENAI HUTAN LINDUNG DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Indah Novita Dewi; Achmad Rizal HB; Priyo Kusumedi
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2012.9.1.11-22

Berbagai peraturan perundangan mengenai hutan lindung telah diterbitkan oleh pemerintah cq. Kementerian Kehutanan, namun pada prakteknya sebagian dari peraturan tersebut tidak mudah dilaksanakan di lapangan. Salah satu hambatan dari pelaksanaan peraturan perundangan tersebut adalah belum jelasnya pihak yang terlibat dan peran yang dijalankannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pihak yang harus dilibatkan dalam pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai hutan lindung, agar pelaksanaannya berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan peraturan perundangundangan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan membagi para pihak berdasarkan kekuatan, kepentingan dan legitimasinya, wawancara dan diskusi para pihak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama ini tidak banyak pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan peraturan perundangan mengenai hutan lindung. Perlu keterlibatan lebih banyak pihak terkait dengan satu leader atau koordinator. Leader yang direkomendasikan dalam proses pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai hutan lindung adalah Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi, khususnya dalam hal perencanaan dan monitor evaluasi.

PENDEKATAN DALAM PENENTUAN HUTAN DESA BUNTOI, KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH N M Heriyanto
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Approach in determining village forest has been done by government through Decree of Minister of Forestry Number SK.586/Menhut-II/2012 dated 17 October 2012, covering peat swamp forest of approximately 7,025 hectare in Buntoi Village, Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan. In this study, permanent plot of one hectare was randomly selected at that location. The results showed that, biomass and carbon content of forest stand with diameter ≥2 cm was 113.63 ton/hectare or 56.81 ton C/hectare. Forest stand with heterogeneous biomass and heterogeneous species or high diversity will absorb CO2 and produce O2 in the air, so the forest will help in climate change. Forest village became a compromise on the claim of customary forest recognition which until now has not been resolved. The core of the village forest is that communities can manage forests legally for the welfare of rural people and sustainable environments. The designation of forest areas into village forests is appropriate with the indicator as there are no illegal logging, forest fires and relatively good forest conditions.

KEBIJAKAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK TAMBANG BATU BARA DI KAWASAN HUTAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Rudi Subarudi; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Sudarsono Soedomo; Hadiyanto Sapardi
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

East Kalimantan has coal deposits of 37.5 billion tons and its coal business is very complex with numerous conflicts happened in the field. The objectives of the study were as follows: (i) to review the progress of coal mining business, (ii) to analyse the legal license of coal mining, (iii) to identify overlapping policies on coal mining, and (iv) to formulate policies on conflict resolution of coal mining in the forest areas. The results of study showed that annual coal production and export achieved 192.97 million tons and 145.82 million tons, respectively. At present, the number of coal mining business in the forest achieved 159 units which cover forest areas of 362,061 ha. However, the number of unprocedural coal companies reached 223 units with an area of 774,519 ha, or twice the legal business unit. Conflict cases of coal mining in the forest areas are mainly due to poor governance licensing, that trigger the conflict between mining companies and forest companies in the field due to overlapping operational area. Five recommended actions should be considered in order to resolve conflicts of coal mining in the forest areas, namely, implementation of monitoring, controlling and law enforcement, regulation harmonization, implementation of good mining governance, implementation of good communication and coordination, and implementation of one map policy.

KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN HUTAN KOTA: STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA (DKI) Subarudi Subarudi; Ismayadi Samsoedin
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 9, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2012.9.2.144-153

Special Capital Territory (DKI) of Jakarta is known as one of the flood-prone area along with the rise of sea level due to global warming. This condition is worsening with the significant reduction of open green area or known as Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) from 35% in 1965 to 9,3% in 2009. This study on policy development of urban forest in DKI Jakarta is really needed as a learning process for urban developers in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of urban forest policy which has been managed and operated by provincial government (Pemda) of DKI Jakarta. The results showed that development on urban forest is undoubtedly able to decrease the level of vulnerability from flood and at the same time beautify and sustain the green environment. After the release of PP no. 63 in 2002 about Urban Forest and UU No. 26 in 2007about National Land Use, the provincial government of DKI Jakarta has not developed any local regulations related to the regulations above. However, a lot of efforts have been done in the ground to support the development of urban forest through the increase of RTH. The government of DKI Jakarta is still trying to increase the area of RTH consistently by demolishing 93 buildings in the river side of Kalibaru and closing 27 gasoline pump stations for public (SPBU) which are located in the green area and stipulating their function as RTH. Funding can be collected by the Government of DKI Jakarta from various sources such as APBD, APBN, Public Tax and CSR incentives from national and multinational large companies which located in Jakarta, as well as international donors who pay attention to environment conservation.

ANALISIS KESIAPAN KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH Sulistya Ekawati,M.Sc; Fentie Julianti Salaka; Kushartati Budiningsih
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

The institution of Yogyakarta Forest Management Unit (FMU) is considered still bureaucratic which makes it difficult to respond quickly to problems related with financial management. Although Sub-National Public Service Agencies (SNPSA) is an independent financial management institution, but Yogyakarta FMU is not confident yet to perform this scheme. This study aims to analyze some legislation related with independent financial management, formulate supporting legal instruments and provide institutional options for independent financial management that would be matched for Yogyakarta FMU. By using a qualitative analyse approach with a paradigm of critical legal theory the study showed that there was similiarity regarding principles of effeciency and effectiveness in forest and financial management carried out by FMU and SNPSA . However, in order to be independent, FMU needs to be self-sufficient through synchronization and revision of several regulations related with it. It is suggested that hybrid public organization as an independent financial management for FMU to gain political support from local governments, strong leadership, preparation of capable human resources and improvement on accounting management.

KAYU ULIN DI KALIMANTAN : POTENSI, MANFAAT, PERMASALAHAN DAN KEBIJAKAN YANG DIPERLUKAN UNTUK KELESTARIANNYA Riskan Effendi
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 6, No 3 (2009): JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Eusideroxylon zwageri T et B yang dikenal dengan ulin termasuk salah satu jenis pohon asli pulau Kalimantan. Kayu besi Borneo ini telah digunakan oleh suku asli Kalimantan sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu terutama pada rumah tradisional seperti Betang di Kalimantan Tengah dan Lamin di Kalimantan Timur. Sampai sekarang pemanfaatan ulin mencakup atap, lantai, kerangka jendela, jembatan, patung, ornament di depan bangunan tradisional dan kantor, turus tanaman merica dan lain-lain. Sayangnya penyebaran dan potensi di hutan alam menurun secara signifikan terutama pada tiga dekade belakangan ini dikarenakan pembalakan yang berlebihan dan kurang efektifnya penegakan hukum. Kepedulian dunia terkait dengan kelestarian jenis ini ditunjukkan melalui masuknya jenis ini dalam CITES. Berbagai pertauran juga diterapan oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk menjaga kelestariannya. Makalah ini mencoba menyajikan beberapa aspek terkait dengan Eusideroxylon zwageri I yaitu penyebaran di alam, potensi, pemanfaatan kayu ulin, pengadaan bibit dan penanaman, masalah dan kebijakan yang diperlukan. Kebijakan tersebut meliputi penanaman ulin di hutan adat, hutan lindung, taman nasional dan areal bekas tempat tumbuh aslinya. Kewajiban menanam jenis pohon asli termasuk Eusideroxylon zwageri pada sebagian areal hutan tanaman industri (HTI) dan hutan tanaman lainnya untuk meningkatkan biodiversitas perlu didorong oleh pemerintah.

KAJIAN APLIKASI KEBIJAKAN HUTAN KOTA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Tien Wahyuni; Ismayadi Samsoedin
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 9, No 3 (2012): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2012.9.3.219-239

Dalam rangka mendukung upaya pengembangan dan pengelolaan hutan kota diperlukan sebuah tindakan dari pengawasan legal. Pemerintah telah mendukung usaha-usaha ini dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah No.63/2002 tentang hutan kota dan kebijakan teknis berupa Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan No. P.71/2009 tentang pedoman penyelenggaraan hutan kota. Hasil penelitian pada empat kota di Kalimantan Timur (Samarinda, Balikpapan, Bontang dan Tarakan) menunjukkan bahwa, dasar legal (lingkup dan penegakan hukum) lebih banyak tentang rencana tata ruang wilayah sebagai isu strategis. Sebagai derivasi dari peraturan nasional, peraturan daerah diharapkan mendukung di dalam upaya pengembangan dan pengelolaan hutan kota pada level regional. Pemerintah daerah dapat mengeluarkan peraturan daerah untuk petunjuk teknis dalam strategi jangka pendek. Hingga tahun 2011, hanya kota Tarakan yang telah menetapkan peraturan daerah tentang hutan kota, tetapi semua kota tersebut telah menetapkan lahan berhutan sebagai hutan kota dari wilayah perkotaan meskipun belum mencapai target 10 persen. Selain itu, kebanyakan peraturan daerah dari empat kota tersebut relatif sedikit memberi perhatian bagi kebijakan kepemilikan lahan swasta. Dalam kajian ini, peraturan daerah tentang hutan kota yang ada di Kalimantan Timur dikaji, termasuk aspek hukum serta para pihak dan peranannya dalam pengelolaan hutan kota.

KONDISI TATA KELOLA HUTAN UNTUK IMPLEMENTASI PENGURANGAN EMISI DARI DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN (REDD+) DI INDONESIA Sulistya Ekawati; Mega Lugina; Kirsfianti L. Ginoga
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 10, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2013.10.1.72-87

One critical element for the success of REDD+implementation is its governance. The study aims to identify and analyze the existing REDD+ institutions from good governance point of view. The study are located in Central Lombok and Berau Districts, where REDD+ Demontration Activities already existed. In general, the study used qualitative methods, supported with scoring methode. The results show that REDD+ institutions have not fully reflected the three pillars of good governance, that there are still lack of community representation. Indicator of professionalism is at the highest score, while the indicator of participation is at the lowestscore. The institutions also have notapplied the principles of good governance yet. Allexisting REDD+ institutions are still temporary, that didn't represent a learning organization and tends overlapping functions. The research suggests several things: (i) Strengthening forest governance on the existing REDD+ institution carried out through strengthening the pillars of society and strengthening the principles of participation, (ii) Involvement of the communities should be enhanced in the institutional structure of REDD, (iii) Comprehensive assessment of the principles of good governance in the REDD+ institution at implementation stage that include payment distribution mechanism for emission reduction activities already undertaken, (iv) The function of the facilitate needs to be strengthened and (v) The structure institutions follow a REDD + strategies.

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