cover
Contact Name
Globila Nurika
Contact Email
nurikaglobila@unej.ac.id
Phone
+6281235181803
Journal Mail Official
ikesma@unej.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 432 Documents
EVALUASI SISTIM SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Wahjudi, Pudjo; Juwita, Asri
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.114 KB)

Abstract

In District of Jember almost every year appears Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases, its peak happened in 2005 with 1079 cases. DHF is one of the contagious disease that need to be prevented and fought against because its could cause death and potentially be extraordinary event. To overcome this problem an effective and efficient surveillance system is needed to monitor the existence of this disease as early as possible to make prevention from its widespread. The goal of this research is to evaluate DHF epidemiologic surveillance in the Health Department of Jember District by identifying the way of conducting surveillance system, evaluating the surveillance system based on the surveillance’s attribute as well as identifying the weakness of the surveillance system. This research applies descriptive analysis method that is describing a certain situation objectively. The respondents are staffs who were responsible to handle DHF data referring to 49 Center of Public Health Service, 8 Hospitals and also 1 staff of  Jember District Health Department. The result of this research indicates that in conducting DHF surveillance system the completeness of data report is still unfit with its indicator, the flow of the reports is in line with the correct procedure, there were data compilation, analysis and data interpretation and also information desemination meanwhile there were not optimal feedback. The evaluation based on surveillance attribute indicates that DHF epidemic surveillance system is simple, representative, acceptable and flexible with Positive Predictive Value and sensitivity more tha 80%, meanwhile there were no accurate data report even thought oral report always came on time. There must be a control system in collecting data. Beside that there must be good training for the surveillance staff, for surveyor in Hospitals or Center of Public Health Service and more qualified feed back must be provided by report takers. Keywords : DHF, surveillance system, evaluation
GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI RW 04 KELURAHAN TERBAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN II YOGYAKARTA Wantiyah, Wantiyah; Purwandari, Retno
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.437 KB)

Abstract

Health status is influenced by four factors, they are: environment, behavior, personal factor, and health services. From the four factors, the more important factors were environment and behavior. RW 04 is a city in Terban Village, and at the side of Code River with crowded population, that can increases the spreading of communicable disease. That will be worse if the people didn’t pay attention to the clean and health behavior. The purpose of this research is to know the clean and health behavior in household structures at RW 04 Terban. The research is a descriptive research with the approach of cross-sectional survey, has been done in RW 04 Terban Village. The subject are families that live in RW 04 Terban Village, and fulfill the criteria which determined, by sampling technique that is cluster proportional random sampling and accidental sampling, there are 95 families. Instruments used were questionnaire and checklist sheets in nominal scale. The data is analyzed by descriptive analysis Aritmatic Mean. The result is that the clean and health behavior on the good category, with the mean value is 78,32%. Almost families at the third classification (green), and they do 7 until 8 indicators from 10 indicators of the clean and health behavior in household structures. The indicators which on the good category are: nutrition, immunization, fresh water, trash, nail, and toilet. AIDS and JPKM are on the sufficient category, and the indicator of smoking has a bad result. There are differences results of each indicator between the research and the report from Terban Village. The research concluded that the clean and health behavior in household structures at RW 04 Terban Village on the good category, with the highest result is nutrition indicator, and the lowest result is smoking indicator. Smoking is the main problem in RW 04  Terban Village. Keywords: Health status, The clean and health behavior in household structures
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA BIDAN DALAM PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Agus Aan Adriansyah; Susman Sjarif
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Upaya kesehatan masyarakat khususnya pada program kesehatan ibu dananak belum berjalan dengan baik sehingga cakupan pertolongan persalinan di PuskesmasKabupaten Konawe Selatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara masih belum mencapai target.Cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan tahun 2013 sebesar 68,18% danmasih belum mencapai target 90%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja yang meliputi need for power, need for affiliation dan need for achievement,terhadap kinerja bidan dalam pencapaian cakupan pertolongan persalinan.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakanpendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten KonaweSelatan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 bidan yang diambil dari 22 Puskesmas denganmenggunakan teknik multistage stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan teknikRegresi Logistik Binary.Hasil: Motivasi bidan pada aspek need for achievement berpengaruh signifikan terhadapkinerja bidan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,044 (<0,05).Kesimpulan: Motivasi kerja khususnya aspek need for achievement harus semakinditingkatkan karena berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bidan. Oleh sebab itu, Puskesmas perlumenyusun kebijakan terkait pemberian penghargaan kepada petugas bidan yang mampuberprestasi dan memberikan kinerja terbaik bagi Puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Bidan, Kinerja
KORELASI ANTARA FAKTOR CURAH HUJAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD TAHUN 2010-2014 DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Arifatun Nisaa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i1.10404

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is still a public health problem and the incidence of the case was up and down erratically. One of the causes of DHF incidence is rainfall. Based on geographic location and topography, Karanganyar Regency has temperature temperature between 180-310C, the lowest temperature is in Tawangmangu Subdistrict when rainy season is 180C, while in Gondangrejo and Colomadu District reaches 310C. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can survive at a temperature of 22 - 240C. In the rainy season, usually the incidence of dengue cases tends to increase. Based on data from 6 measuring stations in Karanganyar District, the number of rainy days during the year was 115.6 days with an average of 7,231.4 mm rainfall, where the highest rainfall occurred in February to April, while the lowest was at August and September. This study was an observational analytic study with multiple temporal analyzes. Data used in this research are secondary data of DBD case and rainfall factor data. Dengue fever spreads in residential areas. The strength of rainfall correlation with dengue is strong (r = 0.62).There is no significant correlation between rainfall factor and DHF. This may be due to the lack of duration of data taken, incomplete physical factor data and the influence of other dominant factors.
EFIKASI DIRI KADER ANTI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BERBASIS PELAJAR DI SMA SURABAYA Rima Diana Nurrilla
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.9200

Abstract

Drug abuse has increased each year and and has spread to adolescents who are still in school. Goverments city of Surabaya issued preventive drug abuse policies (Perwali) Number 65 of 2014about policies and strategies for the area in the field of prevention, combating drug abuse and illict drugs (P4GN). One of the priority programs of the Government of the city of Surabaya is forming student-based cadre. The formation of drug abused student-based cadre is a form of social reinforcement among students. The purpose of the research is to find out academic self efficacy of drug abused student-based cadre in Surabaya High School. This research is descriptive research with using qualitative approach. The results showed that self efficacy of drug abused student-based cadre can be seen through the dimension level, the dimension of generality, and dimensions of strenght. Dimension level faced cadres was considered patronizing by friends, many of friends are less open regarding their problems , and the issue abaout time management.The dimension of generality is obtained because the respondents consider they are able to carry out his duties as motivate friends, discussions, sharing drug-related information to a friend, an extension of the hand counselor teacher and positive activities that lead to prevention drugs. The dimensions of the strenght that is owned by the respondent based on some of the things that is add to the experience and insights, like to help friends, fighting drugs and because chosen to represent the school.
PERBEDAAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE ANTARA IBU HAMIL PESERTA PROGAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DAN BUKAN PESERTA PKH DI KECAMATAN KALISAT KABUPATEN JEMBER Nika Nur Indah Sari; Andrei Ramani; Ni’mal Baroya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i1.10405

Abstract

Pregnant woman has a risk of mortality; therefore, it is necessary to prevent the maternal mortality by pregnancy test. PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) is a program that supporta pregnancy test. This study aims to determine the different of antenatal care visits between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants in Kalisat, Jember. This study was analytic with cross sectional approach. The data was analyzed by using chi-square test. The sample of this study were 36 pregnant women in each group randomized in 2016.The results showed that there was a significant difference between occupation status and accessibility to the antenatal care visit (completeness) between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants where pregnant woman PKH participant who unemployed and have easy access are visit antenatal completely compared to pregnant woman non PKH participants. There is a difference between occupation status, husband support and accessibility to antenatal visit (accuracy) between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants where pregnant woman PKH participants who unemployed have more visit antenatal care completely, and pregnant woman non-PKH participants with high husband support and easy accsess will be more appropriate visit compared with pregnant woman PKH participants. There were no differences in age, parity, education, family income, and medical history with antenatal care visit between pregnant women of PKH participants and non PKH participants.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN BLOKSEGER KECAMATAN TEGALSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Ogis Mega Pratiwi; Anggun Anggraini Wibisana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.10458

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease, but hypertension is suffered by many people, the incidence of hypertension in the elderly becomes the highest. Asia has a record of 38.4 million hypertensive sufferers in 2000 and is predicted to be 67.4 million by 2025, while in Indonesia it reaches 17-21% of the population and most are undetectable (Muhammadun, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly atBlokseger Hamlet, Tegalsari, Banyuwangi. This was an cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 60 elderly. This research instrument uses questionnaires and measurement of hypertension using a spigmomanometer and stethoscope blood pressure measuring instrument. The analytical method used is Person Chisquare. The results of this study are p = Value of P = 0,000 <0,05%. The conclusion of this study is that a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The advice that can be given to the elderly of Blokseger hamlet is to manage a good diet, to the local health service center is to make a regular extension program on maintaining good pollutants starting from the beginning.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BAURAN PEMASARAN DENGAN LOYALITAS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KALISAT KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN 2017 Yuliasfa Sirrul Hayati; Christyana Sandra; Yennike Tri Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i1.10406

Abstract

Marketing mix in hospital is ​​a group of controllable variables that can be used by hospitals to influence the reaction of service buyers. The marketing mix consisting of 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Process, Person, and Physical Evidence) can affect patient loyalty. This study aims to analyze the relationship between marketing mix and patient loyalty. The study method used is analytic with cross sectional design. The sample of study is 90 respondents using systematic random sampling technique. The result showed that most respondents rated the product mix (82%), the price mix (81%), the place mix (72%), the process mix (79%), the mix (84%), and the physical evidence mix (82% ) is good. However, most respondents rated promotion mix (92%) classified as less good. Based on the results, it is concluded that there is no significant relation between place mix and physical proof mix with patient loyalty, and there is significant relation between product mix, price mix, promotion mix, and process mix with patient loyalty. To increase loyalty patients can improve or maintain product mix, price mix, promotion mix, process mix, and people mix.
PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI PADA REMAJA DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI KESEHATAN Icha Pamelia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.10459

Abstract

Adolescent nutritional needs need to be considered because in adolescence there is rapid growth and development. Unhealthy eating habits will affect adolescent nutrition. Unhealthy foods such as fast food are consumed by teenagers. At a time when everything is modern like now, teenagers want everything to be fast, including in choosing food. Fast food is also known to the public as junk food. Junk food is defined as food waste or food that does not have nutrients for the body. Eating junk food is not only in vain, but can also damage health. Fast food comes from western countries which generally have high fat and calorie content. Many factors influence teenagers eating fast food. These factors are discussed based on research articles and book references. Factors that influence consumption of fast food include taste, price, a comfortable place, and peer influence. Fast food can increase the risk of several diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and disorders of blood fat or dyslipidemia. Obesity or obesity is experienced by many children, adolescents, and adults. Obesity occurs because of a changing lifestyle, including eating patterns that often consume fast food. Eating fast food too often does not only cause obesity. However, from obesity experienced by someone, it will increase a person's risk factors for other degenerative diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and stroke.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENGIDAP KUSTA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT KUSTA SUMBERGLAGAH KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Widya Ayu Putri Maharani; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti; Justina Evy Tyaswati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i1.10407

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic infection disease that caused by Mycobacterium leprae and oftentimes causing negative stigma for people infected by it. The negative stigma and the life quality degradation in people with leprosy lead to the higher risk of depression than people without this disease. Depression is a period of disruption of human function associated with sadness feeling, included changes in sleep pattern and appetite, psychomotor, concentration, anhedonia, fatigue, feeling hopeless, helpless, and having suicidal thoughts. The risk of depression will increase about 2,6 times in people who have chronic illness, one of which is leprosy. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach using 60 respondents chosen by purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through interview using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman correlation test (p<0,05). The results showed that most respondents (36,7%) suffered from leprosy for 0-14 year(s), in which 51,7% had no depression, 38,3% had mild depression, 16,7% had moderate depression, and 3,3% had severe depression. The analytic results showed the significance value of (p) 0,025 and correlation coefficient of (r) 0,290. It could be concluded that there is a correlation between the duration of leprosy and level of depression in patients at Sumberglagah Leprosy Hospital Mojokerto District with weak correlation strength and positive correlation value so it means that the longer the patient suffering from leprosy, the higher the depression level and likewise on the contrary.