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Rizal Darwis
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Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo
ISSN : 19070985     EISSN : 24428256     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30603
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) is a scientific periodical journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo, Indonesia. The journal puts emphasis on aspects related to Islamic law studies, sharia, Islamic yurisprudence (fiqh) and law studies with various approaches of normative, philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, theology, psychology, economic and is intended to communicate the original researches and current issues on the subject.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 241 Documents
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Efektivitas Pembinaan Ibadah dan Keagamaan Bagi Narapidana Muslim di Lapas Amurang Sahari; Edi Gunawan
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v17i2.2333

Abstract

This study aims to determine how effective worship and religious guidance is applied by the Class III Penitentiary of Amurang to Muslim prisoners. The guidance of worship is an effort and action carried out by a person to assist in understanding an individual or group to grow awareness to achieve good relations between humans and God and fellow creatures. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the research subjects being Muslim inmates and counselors at the Ministry of Religion. The method of collecting data is through observation, interviews, and documentation that explains the activities of worship development for Muslim inmates at the Penitentiary of Amurang. The results found that worship development for Muslim prisoners in the Penitentiary of Amurang was carried out as an effort to increase awareness of the importance of congregational prayers at the time of the Zuhr prayer, Asr prayer, Maghrib prayer, Isha prayer, and Friday prayer, except for the Fajr prayer carried out in their respective blocks. Streamlining reciting after every Zuhr and Asr prayers, prayer practices on Wednesdays, voluntary fasting on Mondays and Thursdays, and Ramadan, lecture and deprecate practices on Fridays. With regular worship services, the inmates' understanding of worship increases, improves personality, creates awareness, patience, and a sense of kinship. Constraints faced are the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the lack of officers who have religious knowledge, the lack of role models from prison employees in terms of carrying out worship.
Tukar Guling Tanah Wakaf dan Penarikan Kembali Harta Benda Wakaf Syamsurizal Abas
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v17i2.2334

Abstract

This paper discusses the exchange of waqf land and the withdrawal of waqf property. Waqf is a legal act of wakif to separate and/or surrender part of his property to be used forever or for a certain period of time in accordance with his interests for the purposes of worship and/or general welfare according to sharia. Waqf swap is an activity of exchanging waqf land with new land for later transfer. Basically, changes to the designation or use of waqf property other than those pledged in the waqf pledge cannot be changed. Some of the Syafi'iyyah and Malikiyah scholars are of the opinion that waqf objects that are no longer functioning, still cannot be sold, exchanged or replaced and moved. In the context of the withdrawal of waqf objects, Abu Hanifah, argues that someone who waqf his property while he is still alive has the right to cancel the waqf by withdrawing his property. For Syafi'iyah scholars, waqf is binding and therefore cannot be withdrawn or traded, pawned, and inherited by the wakif.
Analisis Keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia tentang Pembatalan Keberangkatan Jamaah Haji : (Studi Pendekatan Qawa’id Ushuliyah dan Fiqhiyah dalam Lingkup Fikih Muamalah) Asyari Hasan; Nofrianto; Muhammad Raja Perkasa Alam Harahap
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v17i2.2349

Abstract

This paper analyzes the decision of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the cancellation of the departure of the Hajj congregations with the qawa'id ushuliyah and qawa’id fiqhiyah approaches. This type of research is library research. The results that the qawa'id ushuliyah of the Minister of Religion's decision to cancel the departure of Indonesian Hajj congregations is QS Al-Maidah/5 verse 32 and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad saw. which reads; If you get information about an epidemic in an area, don't enter that area. However, if the plague is where you live, then don't leave where you live. Meanwhile, the qawa'id fiqhiyah of the Minister of Religion's decision to cancel the departure of Indonesian congregations as follows: First, darul mafasidi muqaddamun ‘ala jalbil maṣalihi (to destroy damage is more important than doing good), Second, lã darãra walã dirãra (not allowed to harm, something dangerous and dangerous), Third, taṣarruful imam manutun bimaslahatil ra'iyyah (leadership policies must be based on the safety of the people), and Fourthly, al-ḍarãru yuzãlu (adversity must be eliminated). This study aims to find out the legal basis for the Minister of Religion in deciding to cancel the departure of the Hajj congregations in the last two years and to give views to the Indonesian people, especially the congregations whose departure has been postponed so that they are wise in responding to the Minister of Religion's decision.
Poligami dalam Persepsi Keluarga Muslim di Kota Gorontalo Muh. Ilham Alip
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v17i2.2414

Abstract

The discourse on polygamy remains something that is widely discussed in society. The pros and cons of polygamy are not only a polemic among scholars but also a serious debate among Muslim families. This article aims to analyze the views of Muslim families in Gorontalo City towards polygamy and the factors that influence the views of Muslim families about polygamy. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The approach used is sociological empirical. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Muslim respondents in Gorontalo City with a purposive sample determination technique. The results of the study show that polygamy in the thinking of the Muslim community in Gorontalo City is an alternative that is carried out in an emergency or certain conditions, and also with some terms and conditions. In understanding the meaning of justice that must be achieved for a husband who practices polygamy, it is equity in terms of material, be it clothing, or food, not in the inclination of the heart or feelings. While polygamy gets a lot of negative views from Muslim families in Gorontalo City because polygamy seems only as a complement to inner instincts, and is far from the practice highlighted by the Prophet Muhammad saw.
Seksualitas dan Implikasinya dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam Fadli Sukriani Melu; Rizal Darwis
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v17i2.2448

Abstract

Fulfillment of conjugal right, especially sexuality in married couples is important and must be carried out. This paper discusses the sociological analysis of Islamic law related to sexuality and its implications in marriage. This research is a literature review with a sociological approach to Islamic law. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the harmonious relationship between husband and wife can affect the health of the couple's sexual behavior; and vice versa, the health of husband-and-wife sexual behavior can affect the harmony of the couple's relationship. Sexual fulfillment as a form of husband and wife's inner livelihood rights can create a sense of happiness so that the purpose of marriage is realized, namely peaceful (sakinah), love (mawaddah), and affection (wa rahmah).
Implementasi Berbakti Kepada Kedua Orang Tua dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Akuntansi Bakri Bakri
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v17i1.2263

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know more deeply and analyze the meaning and form of devotion to both parents (birrul walidain) associated with the economic perspective of accounting and reviewed from the sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and hadith. The methodology used is qualitative by conducting a literature analysis. The results of the analysis in this study that the child's obligation to provide maintenance to parents is included in the implementation of religious orders and laws. Alimony for the elderly is included in the category of alimony, because of kinship. A child is independent and owns the property. Meanwhile, the slave's parents had no property to free themselves. If our parents have a lot of debt then as a child when able it is obligatory to free the parents from debt slavery. In accounting, it is also explained that debt is an economic sacrifice for the future in the form of delivery of services, assets as part of a transaction or agreement in the past between the two parties. Not only in the form of cash but debt can also take the form of securities, bonds, stocks, debt acknowledgment letters, proof of debt, and much more. The treatment of a child who frees both his parents from debt bondage is an important part of the accounting system.
Konsep dan Metode Penyelesaian Hitungan Bagian Warisan Dalam Kasus Waris Islam; Analisis dan Aplikatif Sumper Mulia Harahap; Raja Ritonga
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v18i1.2223

Abstract

Completion of the calculation of the inheritance share often triggers internal family conflicts. The calculation of inheritance in fiqh mawaris is assumed to be very complicated and convoluted. As a result, many settlements of inheritance cases in the family have resulted in disputes and disputes. This study aims to explain the method of settlement of Islamic inheritance cases. The qualitative method was chosen in this study with the type of library research. The data used is the result of a search from books, and other scientific works that have relevance to the research theme. The results of the study explain that the settlement of Islamic inheritance cases must go through several stages; identification of heirs, determination of shares, ta'shil (finding the origin of the problem), tashhih (finding the divisor of numbers that cannot be divided even), ascertaining the total amount of inheritance and then dividing the total number of assets by the number of origins of the problem. Then, the results of the study also describe that the settlement of Islamic inheritance cases is categorized into four criteria; the at-tamatsul case, the at-tadakhul case, the at-tawafuq case, and the at-tabayun case.
KONSTRUKSI UTANG-PIUTANG (QARDH) DAN PENGGUNAANNYA PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN TAFSIR AYAT AHKAM) Tri Hidayati; Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v18i1.2307

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the content of qur'anic verses related to debts (qardh) with the interpretation of law verses in the Quran approach and seeks to study the construction of debt contracts and their application to Islamic banking products in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, namely the concept of debt that is the focus of the study. The commentator of Quran (mufassir) such as Ibn Kathir, Ibn 'Arabi, Hamka, and M. Quraish Shihab explained that the verses about al-qardh motivate humans through the hyperbole “lend to Allah” to sacrifice some of his wealth by lending to others who are in dire need without expecting anything (tabarru' or tatawwu'). The use of debt in the operation of Islamic banks is in the distribution of bailout funds and qardhul hasan financing products (virtue loans) which are manifestations of the distribution of social funds.
EKSISTENSI HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS BONE (Studi di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang) Asni Zubair
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v18i1.2324

Abstract

The property of the deceased person becomes an inheritance for his heirs. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of the inheritance distribution of the Bugis Bone community, Tanete Riattang District by looking at the reasons that the community has for distributing inheritance in Tanete Riattang District. This research is a field study with an empirical normative approach. Data were collected through observation and interviews, then analyzed by qualitative description. The results showed that the Bugis Bone community, Tanete Riattang District, used an Islamic inheritance system in the distribution process. In addition, the application of customs in the inheritance of the Bugis Bone community is also carried out, for example, those that do not include heirs. The heirs conduct deliberation and are given the inheritance to be a form of affection.
Dispensasi Pernikahan Dini Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia Fitriyani; Abd. Basir
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v18i1.2545

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form of marriage dispensation after the revision of the marriage law by examining the factors that cause marriage dispensations and the implications of marriage dispensations on family life. The method used in this paper is based on a literature review and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results show that the cause of early age marriage comes from the individual factors of the child himself and the factors of his parents. The existence of early marriage has psychological and social implications for children, parents, and the surrounding environment. Therefore, to reduce the prevalence of early marriage, strategic steps are taken jointly by the family, the Office of Religious Affairs, the government, religious leaders, and other community leaders.

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