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Contact Name
Nur Hidayah
Contact Email
iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id
Phone
+62217401925
Journal Mail Official
iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 95, Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten-15412
Location
Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics)
ISSN : 2087135X     EISSN : 24078654     DOI : 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.
This journal focused on Islamic law on economics and finance studies and present developments through the publication of articles. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to Islamic law on Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Islamic management, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area. The journal is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Articles 707 Documents
Efficiency And Stability Of Islamic Banking In ASEAN Ahmad Rodoni; Aisyah Raisa Medina; Bahrul Yaman; Sopyan Sopyan
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16303.839 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.16187

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efficiency and stability level of Islamic Banking in ASEAN. This study also examins differences in the level of efficiency and stability. Samples used in this study are seven Islamic Banks in five countries in the ASEAN region in 2013-2017. The method used to measure efficiency is Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), while Z-Score is used to measure stability. Tests carried out in this study were hypothesis testing with Binomial Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test. The results indicate that the average efficiency value as a whole is equal to 0,986503. Binomial Test proving that Islamic Banking in ASEAN is efficient and stable. Meanwhile, the average stability value as a whole is 5.21. Furthermore, for the Kruskal-Wallis difference test, it proves that there is no significant difference between the levels of efficiency of Islamic Banking in ASEAN. In contrast, for stability, there is a considerable difference level.Studi ini menanalisis tingkat efisiensi dan stabilitas perbankan syariah di ASEAN. Selain itu, studi ini juga menganalisis perbedaan tingkat efisiensi dan tabilitas. Studi menggunakan sampel 7 bank syariah di 5 negara ASEAN pada periode 2013-2017. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur efisiensi adalah Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), sementara untuk stabilitas menggunakan Z-Score. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada studi ini ialah pengujian hipotesis dengan Binomial Test dan Kruskal-Wallis Test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai efisiensi keseluruhan sebesar 0,986503. Binomial Test membuktikan bahwa perbankan syariah di ASEAN efisien dan stabil, sementara itu, nilai rata-rata stabilitas keseluruhan sebesar 5.21. Selanjutnya, untuk uji difference Kruskal-Wallis, mebuktikan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat efisiensi perbankan syariah di ASEAN, sedangkan untuk stabilitas terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
Consumer Behaviour on The Perspective of Halal Food in Suzuya Superstore Medan Nur’ain Harahap; M. Yasir Nasution; Azhari Akmal Tarigan
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15733.879 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.16230

Abstract

This paper aims at understanding costumers’ behavior and subjective norms in consuming halal food at Suzuya Superstore, Medan. This is quantitative research, with 50 respondents consisting of Suzuya Superstore Medan costumers. They were chosen through an accidental sampling approach. Partially, this research shows that the variable of behavior (X1) and subjective norms (X2) positively influence the behavior (X1), where the value t count >t table (5.828 > 1,677) with the significant level of 0,000 <0,05. This means that (X1) significantly influence on the consumers’ perspectives on halal products (Y) at Suzuya Superstore Medan. Subjective Norms (X2) has a value of t count >t table (4,495 > 1,677) with the significant level of 0,000<0,05. This means that the subjective norm (X2) significantly influences the consumers’ perspectives on halal products at Suzuya Superstore Medan. In conclusion, behaviors and subjective norms simultaneously influence the halal product consumption behavior among the costumers of Suzuya Superstore Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sikap dan norma subjektif konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi makanan halal terhadap produk halal di Suzuya Superstore Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 50 responden yaitu konsumen Suzuya Superstore Medan diambil secara Accindental sampling yaitu sampel secara kebetulan bertemu. Secara parsial hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap (X1) dan norma subjektif (X2) berpengaruh positif sikap (X1) dimana memiliki nilai t hitung >t tabel (5.828 > 1,677) dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 <0,05, artinya sikap (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen perspektif produk halal (Y) di Suzuya Superstore Medan. Norma subjektif (X2) memiliki nilai t hitung >t tabel (4,495 > 1,677) dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000<0,05, artinya norma subjektif (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen perspektif produk halal di Suzuya Superstore Medan. Secara Simultan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung > F tabel (53,372>3,20) dan nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05. Kriteria Fhitung>Ftabel dan signifikan <0,05. Maka Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara sikap dan norma subjektif secara simultan terhadap perilaku konsumen produk halal di Suzuya Superstore Medan. Berdasarkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,694 atau sama dengan 69,4%. Berarti model analisis yang digunakan mampu menjelaskan Sikap dan Norma subjektif terhadap perilaku konsumen perspektif produk halal sebesar 69,4% sedangkan sisanya 30,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Alms Giving Behavior of Muslim Communities in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Comparative Study Hifizah Nur Azhari; Muhamad Suhaimi Taat; Saiful Anwar; Ulumuddin Nurul Fakhri
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19101.864 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.14693

Abstract

The study aims to (1) find factors influence funding activities through formal and informal zakah institutions for Indonesian and Malaysian Muslims; (2) find the most significant factors that influence funding activities through formal and informal zakah institutions for Indonesian and Malaysian Muslims; (3) compare the generosity of Indonesian and Malaysian Muslim communities. 564 purposive sampling of Muslim communities in Malaysia and Indonesia participated in this study. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) analysis used as a data analysis tool. Two measurement tools used to examines variables, namely; Questionnaire on planned behavior and Questionnaire of trustworthiness. The result is that the most significant factor influencing charity behavior of Malaysian Muslim society is injunctive norms (42.12%). This is followed by descriptive norms (20.50%) and moral norms (14.49%). Whereas among the Indonesian Muslim community, the most significant factor driving people to give alms is the Injunctive Norm (51.55%). This is followed by past behavior (18.06%) and attitude (13.59%).
Understanding Sharia Compliance According To Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs And Business People Ika Yunia Fauzia; Wiwik Lestari; Tatik Suryani
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (17258.908 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.8775

Abstract

This research aims at understanding the concept of Sharia compliance, according to Muslim business people and entrepreneurs. These people, over the years, believe that their business is in full conformity with Sharia. Using a qualitative approach coupled with an ethnographic analysis, this research finds that their business is in line with Sharia in terms of its meanings, forms, functions, benefits and values. This study also finds that there are similarities between one respondent to others with regard to the underlying meaning of Shariah compliance. However, they have different understanding concerning the meaning of usury and interest in conventional banking.Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pemaknaan kesesuaian dengan syariah (shariah compliance) menurut para pebisnis dan wirausahawan Muslim. Kelompok ini, selama bertahun-tahun, meyakini bahwa usaha yang mereka jalankan sudah sesuai dengan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi etnografi. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa para bisnis yang dijalankan oleh responden berkesesuaian dengan syariah dalam hal makna, bentuk, fungsi, manfaat, dan nilai. Ditemukan juga bahwa ada kesamaan pemahaman antara satu responden dengan yang lain terkait dengan pemaknaan shariah compliance. Meskipun demikian, ada perbedaan dalam memahami hukum tentang riba dan bunga pada bank konvensional.
The Measurement of Social Value Impact of Ziswaf Using Social Return on Investment Model at Smart Ekselensia Indonesia Achmad Ichsan Nusapati; Efri Syamsul Bahri; Ai Nur Bayinah
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27532.841 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.13021

Abstract

This study aims to measure the social value of the impact of Zakat, Charity/Shodaqoh, and Waqf (ZISWAF) produced by SMART Ekselensia Indonesia using Social Return on Investment (SROI). This study uses quantitative methods with a Social Return on Investment (SROI) measurement model. SROI measurement results show 32: 1. This can be interpreted that every IDR1 invested, it generates a social value of IDR32, which benefits are received by students and the community around SMART Ekselensia Indonesia. It also shows that SMART Ekselensia Indonesia has succeeded in creating social impacts that bring benefits to students and the surrounding community. The authenticity of this study is in the measurement of the impact of Zakat on mustahiq beneficiaries. A unique aspect of this study is the use of a social value measurement model of the impact of Zakat using the SROI approach.   
Do Social Role-Based Strategies Matter For Gen-Y Customers? The Case Of Indonesian Islamic Banks Putri Swastika
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18864.586 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.15305

Abstract

Since its conception, Islamic banks (IBs) have been perceived to be more society-oriented than its counterpart. IBs are expected to engage with their customers in the higher ethical norm, more philanthropic activities, and also concern with their impact on society. Such conceptions become customers’ bold line in distinguishing IBs and conventional banking. As one of the most important customers, understanding Generation-Y behavior is imperative in achieving and maintaining the sustainability of IBs. It includes whether the on-going conception still matters for this segment. The findings of this research demonstrate that Gen-Y consumer concern on relationship satisfaction than trust and identification factors, where relationship satisfaction is influenced by commercial performance, followed by ethical behavior and relational outcomes. Thus, the results suggest some key strategics for IBs maintaining loyalty of Gen-Y customers.Semenjak kemunculannya, Perbankan Syariah (IB) dianggap lebih berorientasi kepada masyarakat (berperan sosial) ketimbang Perbankan Konvensional. IB diharapkan untuk berperilaku lebih etis, lebih dermawan, dan lebih peduli terhadap dampak kegiatan mereka ke masyarakat. Prinsip ini menjadi pembeda antara kegiatan IB dan Konvensional. Menjadi salah satu nasabah paling penting, memahami perilaku nasabah Gen-Y menjadi keharusan dalam mencapai bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini termasuk menganalisa apakah prinsip peranan sosial ini masih penting bagi segmen Gen-Y. Hasil menunjukan bahwa nasabah Gen-Y lebih peduli kepada kepuasan hubungan ketimbang faktor kepercayaan dan identifikasi. Kepuasan hubungan dipengaruhi oleh kinerja komersial, diikuti oleh perilaku etis dan nilai hubungan. Hasil ini merekomendasikan beberapa strategi kunci bagi IB untuk menjaga loyalitas nasabah Gen-Y.
Syu’aib Controller: Innovative Digital Device for Supervision of Fraud of Dose (Mikyāl) and Weight (Mīzān) Yusuf Hanafi; Wahyu Rahmawati; M Alifudin Ikhsan; Tsania Nur Diana
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.314 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.10584

Abstract

One of the most significant issues in the Indonesian traditional markets is the reduction of dose (Mikyāl) and weight (Mīzān) done by sellers in traditional markets. As a solution to this corruptive reality, this paper offers an application called Syu'aib Controller (SC). This is a dose and weight frauds detector. With this application, consumers can control the process of selling and buying as it told in the story of the Madyans. Syu'aib Controller (SC) was developed on a digital basis based on the criteria of the Quranic values taught by the Prophet Syu'aib AS to the Madyans. These values include justice, accuracy, and satisfaction. This innovative device can be used in buying and selling activities in traditional markets. With this digital device, the buyers could know the real weight of the object, check and supervise the dose, and scale used in the traditional market. The Syu'aib Controller (SC) is expected to foster an anti-corruption mentality. Thus the fair and honest characters of the Nusantara merchants are formed.
The Value of Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction in Antam’s Precious Metal Products (A Kano Model Analysis) Nur Rahmawati
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.982 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i2.17028

Abstract

Abstract. This researcher aims to map and analyze the customer loyalty and satisfaction of Antam's Precious Metal (LM) products through four categories of the Kano model. These include one dimensional or performance needs, must be or basic needs, attractive or excitement needs, and indifferent needs. This is a qualitative research with data obtained from interviews, observation and documentation. The study shows that the value of customer loyalty and satisfaction in Precious Metal products, referring to the Kano model analysis, is included in the one-dimensional or performance requirements. Here, the level of satisfaction is directly proportional to the performance attributes. This means that the performance attributes can affect the level of customer satisfaction. Pure Gold, as an Antam’s Precious Metal products, is not considered as must-be or basic needs. It is regarded as attractive or excitement needs due to the rapid development of PT. Antam which is strongly influenced by the quality and development of its product attributes, especially the precious metal products. This study proposes the formation of classification of customer satisfaction using the Kano model and customer loyalty so that it provides benefits in terms of the classification of customer satisfaction.Keywords: Loyalty, Satisfaction, Customer, Antam and Kano Model Analysis Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis loyalitas dan kepuasan konsumen produk Logam Mulia (LM) Antam melalui empat kategori model Kano yaitu: one dimensional atau performance needs, must be atau basic needs, atractive atau excitement needs, dan Indifferent. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai loyalitas dan kepuaan konsumen pada LM Antam, perspektif model Kano, masuk pada kategori one dimensional atau performance needs. Ini berarti tingkat kepuasan berbanding lurus dengan kinerja atribut, sehingga berdampak pada tingginya kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan emas LM Antam tidak masuk kategori must be atau basic needs, atractive atau excitement needs, dan Indifferent karena perkembangan pesat PT. Antam saat ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas dan perkembangan Atribut produk, khususnya pada LM Antam. Hasil penelitian tersebut berimplikasi pada terbentuknya klasifikasi kepuasan konsumen dengan menggunakan model Kano dan loyalitas konsumen. Hal ini memberikan manfaat dalam hal klasifikasi kepuasan konsumen.Kata kunci: Loyalitas, Kepuasan, Konsumen, Antam dan Model Kano
Corporate Governance Practices and Disclosure of Risk Management Sharia Bank in Asean Wiwik Utami; Lin Oktris; Rini Rini; Nur Wachidah Yulianti
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.623 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i1.19712

Abstract

Abstract. The risks faced by Islamic banks are similar to conventional banks. Therefore, Sharia Banks must also carry out risk management disclosures. This study aims to examine the effect of governance, including the Sharia Supervisory Board, Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Risk Committee, the doubling of the Sharia Supervisory Board Position, and the frequency of meetings on the quality of risk management disclosures. The population is Sharia Banks in ASEAN; samples are selected purposively according to the data's completeness that can be accessed through the capital market website. Risk management disclosures are measured using the index of completeness of risk items revealed. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis. The study found that the number of audit committees and meeting frequency had a significant and positive effect on the quality of risk management disclosures. The number of Sharia supervisory boards has a significant effect on the negative coefficient. Other governance variables do not affect risk management disclosures.Keywords: Sharia Bank, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Disclosure.Abstrak. Risiko yang dihadapi bank syariah hampir sama dengan bank konvensional. Oleh karena itu, Bank Syariah juga wajib melakukan pengungkapan manajemen risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tata kelola antara lain Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Komite Risiko, penggandaan Jabatan Dewan Pengawas Syariah, dan frekuensi rapat terhadap kualitas pengungkapan manajemen risiko. Populasinya adalah Bank Syariah di ASEAN. Sampel dipilih secara purposif sesuai dengan kelengkapan data yang dapat diakses melalui website pasar modal. Pengungkapan manajemen risiko diukur dengan menggunakan indeks kelengkapan item risiko yang diungkap. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa jumlah komite audit dan frekuensi rapat berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kualitas pengungkapan manajemen risiko. Jumlah dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien negatif. Variabel tata kelola lainnya tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan manajemen risiko.Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Manajemen Risiko, Pengungkapan.
Gold Currency Model in Aceh Bedjo Santoso Kadri
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2147.214 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i2.17803

Abstract

Abstract. Complementary currency has been a trending issue. This is because the complementary currency can reduce people’s dependency on the government in serving the currency as a medium of exchange. However, many studies neglected the role of idle gold. Aceh is one province of Indonesia that reserves the right of special autonomy to implement Sharia. Aceh, being renowned for its fertility in the cultivation of some agricultural products such as coffee, tobacco, and palm oil, has become a strategic trade center. Aceh is also equally rich in gold mines, with the approximate result of five tons a year. This research attempts to design a model of complementary currency based on physical gold in Aceh. This study uses unstructured interviews with scholars, leaders, business people, and the government. The result reveals that stakeholders agree with the gold complementary currency, support and willing to recommend it. Besides, this model is believed to be beneficial. However, the most challenging factor is the support from the government which is essential to develop this gold currency model.Keywords: Complementary Currency, Aceh Economy, Gold-Based Money, Islamic Currency. Abstrak. Mata uang komplementer (complementary currency) menjadi isu yang masih terus menjadi pembahasan. Hal ini karena mata uang komplementer dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pemerintah dalam melayani kebutuhan mata uang sebagai media pertukaran. Mata uang komplementer, termasuk yang berbasis emas, dapat meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap krisis moneter. Namun demikian, kajian tentang hal ini masih jarang, terutama tentang peranan emas yang menganggur (idle gold). Aceh merupakan satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki hak otonomi khusus untuk menerapkan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini mencoba merekomendasikan model mata uang komplementer berdasarkan emas, untuk diimplementasikan di Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan stakeholders dari ulama, pemimpin masyarakat, pelaku bisnis, dan pemerintah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa stakeholders setuju, mendukung, dan merekomendasikan penggunaan mata uang komplementer di Aceh. Selain itu, model ini dipercaya dapat bermanfaat bagi perekonomian, kehidupan sosial, dan penerapan nilai Islam serta persaidaraan. Namun demikian, tantangan yang paling utama adalah dukungan pemerintah dan keterlibatannya dalam pengembangan dan implementasi model ini.Kata kunci: Complementary Currency, Aceh Economy, Gold-Based Money, Islamic Currency

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