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INDONESIA
IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan
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Core Subject : Social,
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2016)" : 8 Documents clear
Indeks kualitas pelayanan pernikahan di Jawa Tengah Rosidin Rosidin
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.257-280

Abstract

This study aims to reveal how the wedding service quality index in Central Java, how the gap realities andexpectations of society towards services, and analyze the attributes of what priority the improvement inservice wedding in Central Java. The approach used in this study is quantitative. Testing the validity andreliability of the instrument showed some fall and after a further test entirely valid and reliable. Thenumber of samples involved in the study is 1000 obtained with quota purposive random samplingmethod. The study states: 1) Quality Index marriage services in Central Java at 79.08 categorized asgood; 2) All dimensions of service quality both tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance andempathy all is negative, meaning that all of society not as expected 3) gapnya biggest attribute is thattangible aspects of priority improvements on these aspects, without neglecting the other aspects
Perlindungan hukum terhadap harta benda wakaf sebagai aset publik di kecamatan Wiradesa kabupaten Pekalongan Achmad Irwan Hamzani; Mukhidin Mukhidin
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.159-177

Abstract

The treasure of the waqf is a public asset that should be protected by law. Waqf is a legal act that itsimplementation must be in accordance with statutory procedures. Mandatory legal act waqf deed pledgespoured in endowments. But in practice there is still a committed implementation of the waqf notaccording to legal procedures. Implementation of the waqf is not stated in the Deed of Pledge Waqf ashappened in the district Wiradesa Pekalongan thus has no legal force. Departing from this fact researchis needed to describe the implementation of endowments in the District Wiradesa and formulate legalsafeguards against waqf property as a public asset in the District Wiradesa. This research is a fieldresearch. The approach is sociological, thus falling within the scope of empirical legal research. Thecollection of data through observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using the model of induction-interpretation. The results showed that the waqf property in District Wiradesa many do not haveauthentic proof recognized by the law. Necessary legal means to protect the property of the waqf ofpotential irregularities.
In search of Islamic view of justice on women testimony Husni Mubarrak
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.281-296

Abstract

The most current challenges faced by Moslem in terms of Islamic religious discourse are religiousinterpretation on gender equality on position men and women. Among long crucial debate related tothe issue is position of men and women in testimony, when the place of two women witnesses whichare conceived equal to one man. It seems an ambivalent takes place regarding Islamic religious interpretationwhen many verses mentioned in the Quran and some hadiths have declared explicitly the sameshared opportunity and capacity as well as mutual relation between men and women as vicegerents(khalifah) of God on the earth, meanwhile in the practice which inherited over centuries demonstratedinequality of men and women. This contrast, however, ultimately indicates a tension between Islamthat ethically egalitarian and historically determined. This article tries to seek an Islamic view of justice onwomen testimony by arguing the importance of contextualizing interpretation by revitalizing appropriatemaxim of Quran exegetes and up grading maqasid studies in order to find a more equal and justreligious interpretation on women in Islam.
Implementasi prinsip akuntabilitas dalam manajemen wakaf produktif: studi kasus rumah sakit Islam kota Magelang Nurodin Usman
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.179-196

Abstract

This study describes the implementation of the principle of accountability in the management ofproductive waqf in the form of Islamic Hospital in Magelang City. The results showed that IslamicHospital is a core business managed by waqf institutions and has experienced significant developmentswith a marked number of users is increasing. The principle of accountability on the Rumah Sakit Islam(Islamic Hospital) Kota Magelang implemented by the Board of Supervisors to supervise routinelybased on a report prepared by the Director of RSI. Implementation of this principle on endowmentsinstitutions is expected to increase the confidence of stakeholders. For the future, supervision throughan external audit needs to be programmed to improve accountability and public trust.
Konfigurasi politik hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia Fauzan Ali Rasyid
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.297-315

Abstract

The development of Islam in Indonesia has been integrated within social, legal, politics, and economicvalues, which is framed in any social changes. This study will be focused on the relationship betweennational political configuration and the regulation of sharia economic compilation. Based on thisassumption, I would like to propose the question, is it existence resulted by the Muslim aspiration andIslamic political party supports or more influenced by global economic changes? This study is part ofpolitical law as well as sharia economic of political law. The institutionalization of sharia economic lawis a necessity because of several reasons: First, the highly awareness of muslim to implement shariavalues in a life that are popular and socialized; Second, the growth of sharia financial institutions, bothsharia banking and non-banking institutions, and Third, the existence of sharia regional provisions(Perda Syariah).There is highly significant correlation at national and international political changestowards sharia economic law institutionalized as well as the existence of Islamic political parties orpolitical parties based on Muslims. Finnaly, the institutionalization of sharia economic law can not beseparated from the existence of Indonesia Muamalat Bank (BMI) in 1991 that regulated under the Lawof Banking Number 7 of 1992 and the Goverment Regulation Number 72 of 1992. These regulationsare introducing the principle of profit and loss-sharing in sharia bank. In refomulation period, theGoverment has amanded that Law Number 21 of 2008. Because of these regulations, sharia bank ismore improve and implements many principles such as Sharia Insurance, Rahn, Mutual Funds, CapitalMarkets, Financial Corporates based on sharia principles, etc.
Telaah kritis model screening saham syariah menuju pasar tunggal ASEAN M. Ardiansyah; Ibnu Qizam; Abdul Qoyum
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.197-216

Abstract

Shariah stocks is one of the financial sectors that experienced with most significant growth in recentyears. the most important issue in Shariah stock is Stock screening mechanism. The aim of this study isto examine the screening models of Shariah stocks in ASEAN countries. This study is very crucialespecially in the era of ASEAN economic community (AEC). In addition, this study aims to examinesome of the factors that contribute to the differences in screening models applied in five ASEANcountries. By using descriptive method and literature studies approach, this study found a few things.Firstly, there are various models of Shariah stock screening in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailandand Philippines. In this context, the model screening in ASEAN countries have two tendencies, namely;for the country in the majority of the population is Muslim whereby there are many Sharia expert, thenthey will use the specific screening model and applied only in the country, while for the country that themajority is not Muslim, then they will tend to use models of screening that has been used globally forexample DJIM, FTSE, etc. This second pattern has been applied by Singapore, Thailand and Philippines.Secondly, differences in shariah screening models influenced by several factors, namely; differencesin social structure of a country where the Islamic stock market is located; the difference in the financialindustry that exist in the country will affect on the difference of screening models; and differences sectembraced by most scholars in a country is one of the fundamental factors in determining stock screeningmodel of sharia in 5 ASEAN Countries.
Kinerja reksa dana syariah dan beberapa faktor yang memengaruhinya: studi di pasar modal Indonesia 2010-2013 Setia Mulyawan
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.217-236

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the characteristics on the performance ofIslamic mutual funds in Indonesia. By analyzing data from 27 Islamic mutual funds traded on theIndonesia Stock Exchange during the 48 months (January 2010-December 2013), and using panel dataas a technical analysis, the study came to the conclusion that the characteristics of Islamic mutual funds,represented by the turnover ratio, expenses ratio, fund size, fund age, and fund selection influence theperformance of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia. Turnover ratio, fund size, fund age, and fundselection have positive effect to the performance of Islamic mutual fund.
Fatwa klausul sanksi dalam akad: studi komparatif fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Majma Fiqh Organisasi Konferensi Islam (OKI) Zawawi Zawawi
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.237-255

Abstract

Delaying obligation payment by the customer to the syariah financial institution in some countrieswhose moslem as the majority, need solutions. One of them is determining Islamic organization fatwa.International Islamic Fiqh Academy has declared fatwa of retributive condition of prohibition based onthe agreement between the bank and the customer, while Sharia Directory of Indonesia permits this.Problem of this research is how the concept of retributive condition in those two organizations is andwhat method used in determining fatwa of the retributive condition is. This research used qualitativeapproach based on library research, while type of this research is comparative descriptive by usingistislahi approach. The result shows that there is significant difference between fatwa from InternationalIslamic Fiqh Academy and Sharia Directory of Indonesia in determining the kind of contrac, that canaccept retributive condition based on International Islamic Fiqh Academy, fine can not be applied in ancontrac which causes obligation, such as salam, transaction of installments and qard. Sharia Directory ofIndonesia decides that fine clause can be applied to any contrac which causes obligation. Determiningfatwa from majma fiqh uses saddu dzariah approach by giving attention to the carefulness norms inconsideration of maslahat and mafsadat. On the other side, Sharia Directory of Indonesia uses istislahimethod which puts maslahat as the priority, especially for syariah financial organizations.

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