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Data envelopment analysis for profitability and marketing in the 10 largest banks in Indonesia
Mulyadi, JMV
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): July - December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v9i2.1817
The higher competition in banking industry has pushed the banks to increase efficiency both their profitability and marketing. This study aims to assess the efficiency of the 10 largest banks in Indonesia both in terms of profitability and marketing period 2017-2018 using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The results show that from 2017 to 2018, there were 7 banks that consistently obtained good profitability levels. The average bank profitability performance decreased from 2017 to 2018. From the marketing side, with the first input approach, during 2017-2018 there were only 6 banks that consistently obtained good levels of efficiency, while with the second input approach, there were only 5 banks that consistently achieved good efficiency. The average bank marketing performance declined from 2017 to 2018 using the first and second approaches. In general, bank performance in marketing is still below the bank performance in profitability. The implication is that in using DEA, it must be wise in selecting the input variables because they will produce different values.
Factors affecting the use of accounting information in small and medium enterprises (SMEs): a study on SMEs in Tingkir, Salatiga
Puspita, Maria Entina;
Pramono, Joko
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): July - December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v9i2.1818
This study aims to examine the effect of business turnover, business’ age, educational level, accounting knowledge, accounting training and owner motivation on the use of accounting information in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Tingkir, Salatiga City. The data were collected using accidental sampling where the respondents were SMEs who were willing as the respondents for this research. This study used primary data in the form of questionnaires for 30 respondents. This is an explanatory study with a quantitative approach to explain the relationship between variables by testing hypotheses and conducting statistical tests. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that only accounting training was statistically proven to have a positive effect on the use of accounting information for SMEs in Tingkir Salatiga. Other variables such as business turnover, business’ age, educational level, accounting knowledge and motivation were not statistically proven to have an effect on the use of accounting information in these SMEs.
Employee’s productivity at the operation of indonesian railway
Wildan, Muhammad Alkirom
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): January - June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i1.1838
This research was done to study the effect of the physical work environment and nonphysical workplace environment on employee’s productivity. It was conducted at the Indonesian Railway Corp. operation district 8. The population consists of 250 employees and the sample was determined using Slovin’s equation with the size 71 employees. The data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using linear regression to analyze the partial and simultaneous effect of the physical work envi-ronment and nonphysical workplace environment towards employee’s productivity. Based on the statistical analysis conducted using SPSS 18, the p-Value of the physical workplace environment and nonphysical workplace environment are 0.013 and 0.036 respectively, both are less than 0.05. Thus, it indicates that the physical workplace environment and nonphysical workplace environment significantly and partially affect employee’s productivity, while the F-count is 14.831 and its p-Value is 0.000 (<0.05) indicating that physical workplace environment and non-physical workplace environment simultaneously affected employee’s productivity. The regression coefficient (R2) was 0.504 or 50.4 %. Therefore, it also shows that the physical workplace environment and non-physical workplace environment simultaneously affected employee’s productivity about 50.4%, and about 49.6% might be affected by other variables.
Analysis of determinants of financial and non-financial aspects for the fund adequacy ratio (FAR) at pension fund institutions
Surjandari, Dwi Asih;
Anggraeni, Dewi;
Yulianto, Yulianto;
Religiosa, Maria Wrightia
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): July - December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v9i2.1839
The aim of this study is to analyze the determinants of Fund Adequacy Ratio (FAR) at Pension Fund Institutions listed in Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) period 2013 - 2016. The determinants of financial aspect are proxied by financial ratio and the determinants of non-financial aspect are proxied by firm size. Sampling is done using purposive sampling method and the analysis used is SPSS version 2.0. The results of this study show that in financial aspect there are only 2 variables (the ratio of working capital / total asset and the ratio of retained earnings / total assets) that have a significant effect on FAR, while the other 4 variables consisting of the ratio of cash / total asset, the ratio of total debt / total revenue, the ratio of short-term debt / equity, and the ratio of current asset / short-term debt have no effect on FAR. In non-financial aspect, firm size also has no effect on FAR. However, all variables simultaneously have a significant effect on FAR.
The effect of political connection and effectiveness of audit committee on audit fee
Nurjanah, Fitri;
Sudaryati, Erina
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): July - December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v9i2.1848
This study analyzes the effect of political connection and effectiveness of audit committee on audit fee. This study uses the sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. They were take using a purposive sampling method. The total number of companies is 444 companies. The data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and the hypothesis testing was done using linear regression with a significance level of 5%. The F test indicates that the research model is stable and significant. The value of R square is 38.4%, indicating that there are other variables that can affect the model by 61.6%. The results of this study show that political connection has a significant positive effect on audit fee and the effectiveness of audit committee also has a significant positive effect on audit fee because audit committee wants a higher audit quality from the auditor.
Fraud trend in the regional government of Central Sulawesi province
Tahawa, Taufik Hidayat B.;
Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah;
Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah;
Khaldun, Riady Ibnu
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): January - June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i1.1850
This study aims to analyze the effect of the Government Internal Control System and organizational commitment on the fraud trend in Regional Apparatus Work Units (SKPD) of Central Sulawesi Province both simultaneously and partially. The study used 43 people as the respondents from each Regional Apparatus Work Unit (SKPD). The data were collected by using questionnaires and analyzed using with multiple linear regression analysis tools and the statistical program SPSS version 20.0. The results show that the implementation of the government internal control system and organizational commitment has a significant effect on fraud trend. Based on the results of the f-test (simultaneously), government internal control system and organizational commitment have a significant effect on fraud trend. For the results of  the t-test (partially), government internal control system and organizational commitment have a significant effect  on fraud trend. Based on the results of this research, this study suggests and recommends that  the Central Sulawesi government increase their understanding of the importance of the implementation of the government internal control system that has been regulated in Law Number 60 of 2008, given the need for a solid foundation such as a control system to minimize the occurrence of various acts of fraud.
Preparing the quality of financial statements at health centers: to explore the role of regional inspectorates and professionalism of accounting personnel
Kustono, Alwan Sri;
Adi Nanggala, Ardhya Yudistira
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): January - June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i1.1878
This study aims to analyze the effect of professionalism and the inspectorates’ existence on the quality of health center financial statements in Situbondo Regency. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach because it deals with social phenomena as well as their interactions with certain environments and conditions. The informants were selected from health center’s accounting personnel. The data were collected using a focus group discussion. The results show that professionalism has an effect on the quality of financial statements because professional employees are skilled employees in the field and they can carry out their tasks seriously and responsibly, understand the rules, be objective and be oriented to quality results. The inspectorates’ existence encourages the health center to conduct financial reporting in accordance with the applicable standards due to the aspects of supervision and coaching.
Visual learning methods: strategy for mitigating unethical decisions in accounting education
Alinsari, Natasia;
Utami, Intiyas;
Marwata, Marwata
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): January - June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i1.1905
The purpose of this study is to examine the causality between obedience pressures and unethical decisions making and whether the causality can be mitigated by visual-based ethics learning methods. This study employs 2x2 between subjects factorial experiment methods with 114 participants from undergraduate students in accounting. The result of this study shows that there is a causal relationship between obedience pressures and unethical decisions making and that visual-based learning methods have encouraged subjects to make more ethical decisions. In addition, this study also finds that the most ethical decision outcomes are generated by the subjects who are under high obedience pressures and receive visual-based ethics learning methods.
The Effect of R&D intensity, intellectual capital and managerial ability on firm’s performance with political connection as a moderating variable
Dewiruna, Intansari;
Subroto, Bambang;
Subekti, Imam
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): January - June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i1.1909
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Research and Development (R&D) intensity, intellectual capital, and managerial ability on firm’s performance both directly and indirectly moderated by political connection. This study uses manufacturing sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were selected using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 119 data observations (2013 - 2017) and using a quantitative approach. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of the study prove empirically that the firm’s performance can be improved by increasing the intensity of R&D and intellectual capital. The existence of political connections can strengthen the influence of the relationship of R&D intensity on a firm’s performance. The firm’s performance is not related to managerial ability and political connection cannot strengthen or weaken the influence of intellectual capital on managerial performance and ability.
Behind the deviation of Islamic banks from shariah principles
Ainun, Moh. Baqir
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): January - June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i1.1919
This study examines the causes of Islamic banks deviated from shariah principles. It also explores why the Islamic bank deviates from shariah principles. This study used a qualitative method with in-depth interviews with employees and customers of one of the Islamic banks in Sumenep Indonesia. This study was divided into two steps. First, examine whether Islamic bank deviates from shariah principles. Second, examine what causes Islamic banks to deviate from shariah principles. The results of this study found that the causes of Islamic banks deviated from shariah principles are the existence of competition between Islamic banks and the reality of profit targets that must be achieved. The findings of this study contribute to providing information to the public who criticize Islamic banks so that they understand the difficult conditions of Islamic bank to adhere perfectly to shariah principles so that the public do not always blame Islamic bank for deviations committed and do not condemn it.