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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 20862555     EISSN : 26227363     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan is an academic journal that publishes medical and health scientific articles. We regularly publish the issues in June and December. The journal accepts research-based papers, literature/health research regarding of pharmacy, nursing public science and midwifery. This journal published by Medical and Health Science Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 206 Documents
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STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS AND SIDE EFFECTS OF FAVIPIRAVIR THERAPY ON MILD AND MODERATE COVID-19 PATIENTS Didik Hasmono; Alfa Frista Arta; Ismawati; Ruddy Hartono; Mohammad Subhan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v15i2.29380

Abstract

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is divided into five degrees that are asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe and critical. Recently, Favipiravir known as off-label antivirals for COVID-19 that inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and is administered orally 2x1600 mg as loading dose and 2x600 mg as a maintenance dose. Methods: This observational retrospective study aims to determine effectiveness (PCR/Rapid Ag, temperature, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and chest X-ray) and side effects (digestive, uric acid, liver, blood, glucose, and lipids profile) of Favipiravir in mild and moderate COVID-19; which inclusion criteria were Favipiravir (5-10 days); a group of antibacterials: Azithromycin (therapy A), Levofloxacin (therapy B), and combination (therapy C); vitamins, minerals, symptomatic and comorbid therapy; and Fondaparinux used in moderate degree then described quantitatively. Results: This study obtained 47 HMR dominated by males (55%), aged 19-30 years (36%), cough symptoms (72,3%), and no comorbid status (70.2%). Favipiravir (6-7 days) is effective for mild and moderate degree in all effectiveness parameters with average length in mild degree was 6-12 days and moderate degree was 8-13 days. Possible interaction with Paracetamol was found. Most side effects were diarrhea and no significant side effects were found on liver profile (AST and ALT), glucose profile, and blood profile (leukocytes and erythrocytes). Conclusions: This result suggests that increasing collaboration of pharmacists with other healthcare in monitoring the use of Favipiravir related to interactions, uric acid, and lipid profiles, also effects in patients under 18 years, men, and elderly is important.
EFEKTIVITAS AIR REBUSAN DAUN KARSEN TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA Sry Wahyuni; Sumiyati; Masyitah Wahab
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v15i2.30996

Abstract

Kolesterol darah yang tinggi, dapat berakibat serius bagi kesehatan individu. Seseorang dengan risiko tinggi kolesterol darah hingga 200 mg/dL berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Semakin tinggi kadar kolesterol, semakin tinggi risiko jantung dan pembuluh darah. Daun kersen (m. calabura l.) diketahui mengandung flavonoid, triterpenoid, saponin, dan steroid. Saponin efektif dalam peningkatan sekresi, flavonoid menyebabkan pengurangi transfusi HMG-CoA ke mevalonat, mengakibatkan efektif terhadap sintesis kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektifitas air rebusan karsen terhadap kadar kolesterol pada lansia. Metode penelitian ini adalah rancangan eksperimen dengan menggunakan model one-group pretest-posttest design, menggunakan 10 sampel yang memiliki kadar kolesterol di atas 200 mg/dl dan bersedia dikutip untuk responden dengan sampel latihan sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari kadar kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada lembar observasi menggunakan uji saphiro wilk berdistribusi normal memiliki p-value > 0,05. Uji normalitas menggunakan partner t test diperoleh data dengan nilai p-value = 0,030 < 0,050 hal ini menunjukkan ho ditolak, sehingga efektif menilai kadar kolesterol yang berbeda sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan air daun karsen terhadap penderita kolesterol. Berdasarkan penelitian diharapkan air rebusan daun kersen efektif pada kadar kolesterol lansia.
THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING TAE' LANGUAGE ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY Bestfy Anitasari; Abri Hadi; Santi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v15i2.32275

Abstract

Knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy becomes the basis for pregnant women to determine attitudes and behavior in early detection and take immediate action if they feel the danger signs of pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the impact of Health Education using Tae Language on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. The design in this research is a Quasi Experiment, one group pretest and posttest. The number of samples was 30 people who were selected by purposive sampling in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that there was an effect of Health Education on the knowledge of mothers with p value = 0.000 <α = 0.005 as well as the influence of Health Education on the attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy with p value = 0.000 <α = 0.005. Health workers are required to be more active in educating women during childbearing as a primary preventive activity in an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates which are still quite high in Indonesia.
ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY ISLAMIC APPROACH IMPROVE THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY OF PATIENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS Rasmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v15i2.33996

Abstract

Patients with mental disorders experience disturbances in thoughts, feelings, and behavior. They have several psychological problems, such as inadequate emotional regulation and lack of flexibility to adapt to the conditions experienced. One of the psychotherapies that can be used is acceptance and commitment therapy with an Islamic approach. The principle of this therapy is to accept the current condition of having a mental disorder by surrendering to Allah SWT and committing to being more active in achieving healing by endeavoring. This study aims to determine the effect of applying ACT using an Islamic approach on the psychological flexibility of patients with mental disorders. Methods: This research was a quasi-experiment one-group pre-post-test design. This study involved 31 patients with mental disorders treated at the Dadi Hospital in South Sulawesi Province, who were Muslim and had good insight. ACT using the Islamic approach was given in four sessions. The data was collected with a demographic data questionnaire and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire – II (AAQ-II) and then analyzed using the Paired T-Test with a significance level of < 0.05. Result: The majority of respondents are male (87.1%), unmarried (71%), and working (68.1%). The analysis showed an increase in the psychological flexibility of patients with mental disorders after ACT with an Islamic approach (p-value = <0.001). Conclusion: ACT with an Islamic approach can improve the psychological flexibility of patients with mental disorders, so nurses need to apply ACT as a therapy modality for patients with mental disorders.
PERBANDINGAN MULA KERJA, LAMA KERJA SERTA BLOK KOMPLIT ANESTESI SPINAL UNILATERAL PADA POSISI LATERAL DEKUBITUS SEMI FLEKSI DAN EKSTENSI MENGGUNAKAN DOSIS BUPIVAKAIN HIPERBARIK 0,5% 5 MG PADA OPERASI EKTREMITAS BAWAH Rachmat Hidayat; Syafruddin Gaus; Arifin Seweng
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v15i2.25855

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anestesi Spinal merupakan teknik di mana obat anestesi lokal ditempatkan di ruang intratekal. Akan tetapi, teknik ini memiliki efek samping. Hal ini dapat diminimalisir dengan mendistribusikan blok obat anestesi secara asimetris terhadap sisi yang dioperasi. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi pengaruh semifleksi, dan ekstensi sendi panggul dan lutut terhadap efektivitas anestesi spinal unilateral. Metode: Desain true experimental Hasil: Onset kerja anestesi spinal posisi lateral dekubitus ekstensi paling lambat yaitu dimulai pada 307,20±15,68 detik. Ada perbedaan signifikan secara statistik onset antara kelompok (p <0,001). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada durasi blok motorik pada semua kelompok (p = 0,884). Untuk komplit blok unilateral, 7 (28%) subjek kelompok ekstensi tidak mengalami komplit blok unilateral. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan kejadian komplit blok unilateral antara kelompok (p = 0,049). Diskusi: Kurva kanalis vertebra mempengaruhi pergerakan obat berdasarkan gravitasi. Mempertahankan fleksi columna spinalis pada lateral dekubitus akan mempengaruhi onset awal blok sensorik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan untuk lama kerja blok motorik antar kelompok. Hal ini disebabkan oleh hubungan antara konsentrasi anestesi lokal dalam cairan serebrospinal dan karakteristik saraf motorik. Beberapa faktor dapat mempengaruhi blok spinal unilateral yaitu obat yang diinjeksikan, volume anestesi lokal, laju infus, lama posisi lateral dekubitus, dan jenis jarum spinal Kesimpulan: Anestesi spinal dengan semifleksi sendi panggul dan lutut memiliki onset kerja yang lebih cepat. Posisi dekubitus lateral dengan semifleksi sendi panggul dan lutut lebih baik untuk blok komplit anestesi spinal unilateral
ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE IN POST-CRANIOTOMY TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY PATIENTS WITH HYPERTHERMIA USING WARM COMPRESS INTERVENTION Ilhamsyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v15i2.34377

Abstract

The World Health Organization indicates that 16,500 people worldwide die every day from all kinds of injuries. One of them is a head injury whose cases are often found in the hospital's treatment room or the intensive care unit. Factors that aggravate the condition of post-craniotomy head trauma patients during hospitalization in the ICU, such as decreased consciousness, cerebral edema, pupillary dilatation, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, and fever/increased body temperature. Fever in head trauma patients can be caused by inflammation, infection, or damage to the hypothalamus, causing an increase in metabolic rate and increased intracranial pressure, which can cause additional trauma such as seizures, dehydration, and even shock. Warm the patient with a cloth and warm water. Objective: Analysis of health care in post-craniotomy brain trauma patients with hyperthermia using warm compress intervention in the ICU. Method: A case study with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. Warm compresses are applied when the patient is hyperthermic and stops when the body temperature drops. Results: Data analysis showed that warm compress intervention was effective in reducing body temperature in post-craniotomy traumatic brain injury patients with hyperthermia. Conclusion: it was concluded that warm compresses effectively deal with hyperthermia problems.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDED IMAGERY ON DEPRESSION AND CORTISOL LEVELS IN COLON RECTAL CANCER PATIENTS Ariyanti Saleh; Syahrul Ningrat; Wa Ode Nurisna; Aulia Insani Latif
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v15i2.34295

Abstract

Background: Depression in colon rectal cancer patients can inhibit the healing process, increasing the morbidity and mortality. Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of guided imagery on the level of depression and cortisol. Guided imagery is a relaxation and comfort therapy that can provide a calm effect. Guided imagery is performed by guiding the patient in imagining a beautiful and comfortable place. Research Method: This study uses experimental design. The study sample consist of 52 patients with colon rectal cancer who undergo the treatment. Depression levels and examination of cortisol levels are carried out before and after the intervention. Guided imagery is given to 26 people in the intervention group, and 26 people in the control group for the standard care. Data analysis using independent t-test and dependent t-test if the data is normally distributed. Results: The use of Guided Imagery therapy can reduce the average level of depression in CRC patients but does not show changes in cortisol levels in patient's body.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP MOTIVASI PASIEN DM TIPE II DALAM MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN KAKI Narmawan; Siti Hadrayanti Ananda; Helma
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v15i2.19036

Abstract

Penderita DM mempunyai resiko terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetik dan membutuhkan biaya tinggi untuk pengobatan bahkan amputasi. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki merupakan upaya pencegahan primer untuk mencegah kejadian amputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengaruhpemberian pendidikan kesehatandengan media booklet terhadap motivasi pasien DM Tipe II dalam melakukan perawatan kaki di ruang rawat inap RS Bahteramas. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode pre experimental design dengan one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien DM tipe II yang dirawat periode Januari-April 2020 sebanyak 68 dengan jumlah sampel 41 orang diambil dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah motivasi dimana dilakukan pretest sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan posttest setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi prestest sebagian besar memiliki kategori kurang sebesar 51.2% dan setelah diberikan intervensi terjadi peningkatan kategori baik yakni sebesar 90.2% dan analisis bivariat diperoleh nilai p value 0.000 < 0.05. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruhpemberian pendidikan kesehatandengan media booklet terhadap motivasi pasien DM tipe II dalam melakukan perawatan kaki di ruang rawat inap RS Bahteramas
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE SEVERITY OF COVID 19 AT TADJUDDIN CHALID HOSPITAL MAKASSAR Yuliana Syam; Abdul Majid; Andri Prianto; Basri Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i1.26925

Abstract

Background: Covid 19 is a disease caused by a new coronavirus. This virus can be transmitted from human to human and has spread widely in China and more than 190 countries. Mild symptoms of Covid 19 include runny nose, sore throat, cough, and fever. The occurrence of arterial hypoxemia which causes the main feature of respiratory distress in Covid 19. Death due to Covid 19 in Indonesia itself is dominated by infected patients who have comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease or respiratory disease can also greatly affect the prognosis of Covid 19. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gender, education level, and history of comorbidities with the severity of covid 19. Method: This research is a quantitative study using observational analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all confirmed Covid 19 patients who were treated from April 2020 to 2021. The sampling technique was the total sample. Result: The results showed that the relationship between age and severity of Covid 19 was obtained with p value = 0.010, for gender p value = 0.111, then for education level, p value = 0.005, and for comorbidities, p value = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, education level and comorbidities with the severity of Covid 19. Further research is expected to find other factors such as lifestyle, environment and adherence in undergoing treatment to the severity of Covid 19.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN LOPINAVIR/RITONAVIR PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DERAJAT RINGAN-SEDANG DENGAN KOMORBID HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELLITUS Didik Hasmono; Agriawan Sudirman; Muhammad Nashrullah; Ruddy Hartono; Mohammad Subhan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i1.28711

Abstract

Lopinavir/Ritonavir is proposed as one of the therapy for Covid-19 patients based on the ability to reduce viral load. Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya is one of the hospitals with quite a lot of Covid-19 patients in Surabaya. The research aimed to determine the effectiveness, outcome, and evaluate side effects of Lopinavir/Ritonavir in mild to moderate Covid-19 patients with comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus at Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya. This was an observational study that collected data retrospectively at Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya. Patient data had to meet the requirements for inclusion criteria, which were patients treated with Lopinavir/Ritonavir for a Covid-19 mild to moderate with comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Data were obtained from 18 patient medical records and then processed descriptively. The results showed that 7 patients (39%) received therapy A with 11 days of treatment, 4 patients received therapy B (22%) with 12 days of treatment, 1 patient (11%) received therapy C with 18 days of treatment, and 6 patients (28%) on D therapy with 14 days of treatment. Patients experiencing effects of gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea (22%), and diarrhea (11%). Lopinavir/Ritonavir in therapy A is the most effective when viewed from the length of treatment, which is 11 days. Therapy B, C, and D were considered effective as seen from the results of RT-PCR which showed negative results, namely 100%. Therapy D is the most effective chest X-ray repair, which is 50%. Side effects of Lopinavir/Ritonavir were gastrointestinal disturbances, namely nausea (22%), and diarrhea (11%), while hepatotoxicity was not found.

Page 16 of 21 | Total Record : 206

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