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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 20862555     EISSN : 26227363     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan is an academic journal that publishes medical and health scientific articles. We regularly publish the issues in June and December. The journal accepts research-based papers, literature/health research regarding of pharmacy, nursing public science and midwifery. This journal published by Medical and Health Science Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 206 Documents
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PENGARUH RIWAYAT MEROKOK TERHADAP DERAJAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DAN META-ANALISIS Yoga Prasadja; Mulyanto , Agus; Ichsan , Burhannudin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.27369

Abstract

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has presented a significant public health threat, posing an immediate risk to the health of the global population and creating far-reaching long-term consequences. The main disorder that is often caused by COVID-19 is the respiratory system, so smoking and cigarette use can be categorized as people who have a high risk of developing severe lung infections. Smoking is associated with a higher chance of developing a critical illness and a higher chance of dying from the COVID-19 disease. This study aims to analyze the effect of smoking history on the severity of COVID-19. This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis design. Screening articles using the PRISMA method, from 2,014 articles, 9 articles were obtained that met the restriction criteria. Based on the results of a systematic review that has been carried out on the influence of a history of smoking on the severity of COVID-19, it shows that a history of smoking can develop a critical illness that requires mechanical ventilation, developing the classic triad of symptoms that indicate a diagnosis of COVID-19 (fever, persistent cough and shortness of breath). , increased burden of COVID-19 symptoms, ICU admission, need for intubation, increased frequency of ACE2 genotype and had a higher risk of death. Active smoking and smoking history significantly increased the severity and mortality of COVID-19 (OR= 2.59; p= 0.006).
PENGGUNAAN CHLORHEXIDINE UNTUK PEMASANGAN DAN PERAWATAN KATETER URIN DALAM MENCEGAH CAUTI: A SCOPING REVIEW Rajab, M Alfian; Tahir, Takdir; Yusuf, Saldy; Risnah, Risnah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.28272

Abstract

Prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) can be done with simple initiatives such as catheter insertion and care can contribute to preventing infection, chlorhexidine is one of the commonly used antiseptic agents due to its cationic molecular nature with various antimicrobial activities, however, until now the choice of the concentration of the use of chlorhexidine is still a polemic in its use. Therefore, the aim of this review is to evaluate the use of chlorhexidine before urinary catheter insertion and treatment in preventing CAUTI. Manual reference searches were carried out using the scoping review method, through the PubMED, DOAJ, Science direct, EBSCO, ProQuest, Garuda, and Gray Literature databases (google scholar). The study was included based on PCC criteria (Population: patients with urinary catheters, Concept: Chlorhexidine use, Context: urinary catheter insertion and care), published from 2011-2021. A total of 171 studies were screened, the remaining eleven articles that met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Based on the results of the study found the use of Chlorhexidine with various concentrations, namely 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 0.9%, 2%, and 4% with various intervention uses, namely, SRV (sustained-release varnishes), periurethral cleaning before catheterization , cleaning urine bag, and bathing Chlorhexidine. The application of the use of chlorhexidine with a concentration of 0.5% - 4% is one of the strategies to prevent CAUTI at the time of insertion and treatment of urinary catheters, especially in the intensive care room.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN DEKSAMETASON PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DERAJAT BERAT DENGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELLITUS Hasmono, Didik; As-Shiddiq, Hasbi; Insyirah Idris, Anissah; Agriawan Sudirman; Hartono, Ruddy; Subhan, Mohammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.28712

Abstract

Administration of Dexamethasone in patients with diabetes needs attention because corticosteroids can increase blood glucose concentrations. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Dexamethasone in patients with severe COVID-19 and how to regulate blood glucose in patients with severe COVID-19 in patients with comorbid Diabetes Mellitus. Inclusion criteria for severe COVID-19 patients with comorbid Diabetes Mellitus who use Dexamethasone and therapy groups and receive insulin therapy with or without OAD in inpatient installations. The sample data obtained from the patient's medical records were 27 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of 70% male and 30% female. Dexamethasone dose of 1 x 6 mg iv mostly uses combination therapy A, the duration of administration is 8 days, and has an average length of stay of 13 days. The shortest average length of hospitalization was 12 days for patients receiving dexamethasone with therapy C for 10 days, while therapy B for 5 days had an average hospitalization of 14 days. Administration of Dexamethasone dose of 1 x 6 mg iv is effective in severe COVID-19 patients with comorbid Diabetes Mellitus based on the length of hospitalization, respectively 13 days, 14 days, and 12 days with an improvement in the clinical condition of oxygen saturation by 91%, 100%, 100%; RT-PCR/Rapid Ag became negative 74%, 100%, 100%; improvement of chest x-ray results, namely 83%, 33%, 100%. The effect of glucocorticoid dexamethasone in comorbid Diabetes Mellitus patients is regulated by administering long-acting insulin, rapid-acting insulin, and oral anti-diabetic.
HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN POLA ASUH HOLISTIK DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK Tri Sunarsih; Astuti, Endah Puji; Shanti, Elvika Fit Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.28818

Abstract

The first five years is a very short period and cannot be repeated, so it is often called the "golden period". Children are the next generation of the nation who deserve attention. Every child has the right to achieve optimal development. Developmental disorders usually occur in childhood affecting multiple functional domains and often persist into adulthood. Parental skills are an effective intervention for child development outcomes. Holistic parenting skills are comprehensive parenting skills that mothers give to their children. Objective: To see holistic parenting skills with child development. Research method: This type of research uses quantitative research. The design in this study is to use an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all toddlers < 60 months in Ngalang Village, Gedangsari Health Center, Gunungkidul Regency in 2020 with a total of 366 samples, the sampling technique used total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. Results: There is no significant relationship between nutritional skills and child development skills with a P value (0.237) > (0.05) and there is a significant relationship between parenting skills and child development with a P value (0.023) < (0 ,05). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between nutritional fulfillment skills and child development and there is a significant relationship between child care skills and child development.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA MUSLIM DI EMPAT PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DI KOTA MANADO TERHADAP OBAT HALAL Hakim, Abdul; Sulaiman Mappiasse Pake, Hamdy; Syahrir, Ach.; Sugihantoro, Hajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.29116

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa muslim di empat perguruan tinggi negeri di Kota Manado terhadap obat halal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioneryang disebarkan via online menggunakan Google Form. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa muslim di empat perguruan tinggi negeri di Kota Manado. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa muslim di empat perguruan tinggi negeri di Kota Manado terhadap obat halal (sig. 0,00 < 0,05) dengan keeratan sedang. Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap obat halal (sig. 0,00 < 0,05) dengan keeratan rendah. Hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku terhadap obat halal (sig. 0,00 < 0,05) dengan keeratan rendah. Terakhir, hubungan antara pengethuan dan sikap secara simultan terhadap perilaku terhadap obat halal (sig. 0,00 < 0,05) dengan keeratan sedang.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEWIVES ON WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CABEAN VILLAGE, SAWAHAN DISTRICT, MADIUN REGENCY Krisnowo, Kukuh; Nur R, Karina; Ari W, Pipid
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.29175

Abstract

The behavior of housewives about waste management includes the stage of collecting waste, transportation of waste, waste management, and final disposal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of housewives on waste management. In this research, the researcher used descriptive quantitative research as approach. The method of research is analytical survey while the type of research is cross sectional. The population of 926 KK and used samples of 139 respondent. The results of the chi-square test showed that there is a significant influence between independent variable which is knowledge (p-value = 0,014), attitude (p-value = 0,032), and infrastructure (p-value = 0,012) to wards the behavior of housewives about waste management. From this study, researchers concluded that there was an influence of knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure on the behavior of housewives about waste management in Cabean Village, Sawahan District, Madiun Regency. Suggestions this research is increasing socialization to the public about waste where the community is required to carry out waste management such as waste collection, waste transportation, waste treatment and the final disposal stage. And conduct more optimal and comprehensive supervision in the community.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ALAS KAKI TERAPI UNTUK MENCEGAH LUKA KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIK REVIEW Hasni; Sjattar, Elly Lilianty; Yusuf, Saldy
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.30162

Abstract

Salah satu komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah luka kaki diabetik (LKD) Yang prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya yang dapat menimbulkan amputasi hingga kematian. LKD dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan alas kaki terapi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan puncak plantar, mengurangi sakit pada kaki dan mencegah terjadinya LKD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan alas kaki terapi sebagai upaya untuk mencegah luka kaki diabetik pada pasien DM. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematik dengan menggunakan penelusuran hasil-hasil publikasi ilmiah, yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2016 sampai 2021 melalui database dan website pencarian PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Wiley online library, dan DOAJ, kemudian mengikuti pedoman PRISMA serta pertanyaan penelitian menggunakan PICO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika 11 artikel yang memenuhi syarat terdapat delapan artikel yang cross Sectional Study, satu artikel prospective study, satu artikel case study, dan 1 artikel cohort study. Enam artikel menyatakan jika alas kaki memberikan efek untuk mencegah LKD yaitu jika menggunakan alas kaki terapi secara teratur dengan model alas kaki terapi perpaduan antara insole yang lunak dan outsole serta midsole keras dan tali yang bisa diatur posisinya merupakan desain untuk mengurangi tekanan pada kaki pasien DM dan waktu penggunaannya pagi,siang dan malam baik itu di dalam maupun di luar ruangan. Lima artikel mengenai kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan alas kaki terapi yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor iklim, ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan dan pendidikan perawatan kaki yang kurang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan jika alas kaki terapi mampu mencegah LKD dan alas kaki terapi dapat direkomendasikan pada pasien DM baik yang ada klinik maupun di komunitas.
PERBANDINGAN KONTAMINASI PROTOZOA USUS SUMUR GALI DENGAN SUMUR POMPA TANGAN BERDASARKAN KONDISI FISIK DI KECAMATAN JELBUK KABUPATEN JEMBER Syamsuddin, Alif Fazduani; Bagus Hermansyah; Jauhani, M. Afiful; Armiyanti, Yunita; Utami, Wiwien Sugih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.30977

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a significant problem for people around the world. Diarrhea, a water-borne disease, can be caused by one type of parasite, namely intestinal protozoa. Intestinal protozoa can contaminate water sanitation if their hygiene is not maintained properly. This study’s purpose was to comparison of protozoal intestinal contamination of dug wells with hand pump wells based on physical conditions in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. This study used primary data on the physical condition of dug wells and hand pump wells. The sedimentation method obtained primary data on intestinal protozoa contamination by microscopic detection. This study obtained 36 well water samples consisting of 30 dug wells and 6 hand pump wells. Entamoeba histolytica found in 4 dug wells (11.1%) is the type of intestinal protozoa that contaminates. This study concludes that there is a difference in contamination between dug wells and hand-pumped wells because the intestinal protozoan type Entamoeba histolytica is only found in dug well, but statistically, there is no difference in contamination between dug wells and hand-pumped wells.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI M-HEALTH “HALLO MANIS” BERBASIS ANDROID PADA KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN NIFAS Febriana, Tyas; Runjati; Sudirman
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.31056

Abstract

Coverage of postpartum visits experienced a successive decline since 2018 which affected the increasing postpartum complications supported by the Covid-19 Pandemic situation. Utilization of the application as a medium that can increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of postpartum mothers in conducting postpartum visits. The study aims to develop and to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the Android-based “Hallo Manis” M-health application in postpartum visit compliance compared to the group that was only given health education with the KIA book (Maternal and Child Health). This study was a Research and Development (R&D) consisting of 5 stages, namely literature study, development design model, validity expert, model trial, and product results with the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall method. Types of research is a true experiment post-test type of only control group design. The population of this study was postpartum mothers > 2 hours postpartum. The sampling technique is probability sampling with random cluster sampling and simple random sampling, the sample size is 30 respondents in each group. The average feasibility test result is 86.41% with a p-value of 0.024. "Hallo Manis" application is feasible and effective for postpartum visit compliance with a p-value of <0.0001. This application makes it easy for postpartum mothers to access and obtain information about the postpartum period related to the benefits and objectives of postpartum visits, including reminder notifications including a schedule for postpartum repeat visits so that it helps mothers manage their time.
THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY ON LEVELS PAIN OF LABOR WHEN I PHASE ACTIVE Eka Fadilla, Nur; Norhapifah, Hestri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.31572

Abstract

Background: 80% of women describe labour pain as very severe and unbearable pain. Physiologically, labour pain will arise longer and more frequently, this will make the mother feel restless and anxious which causes an increase in excessive catecholamines and steroid hormones and causes uterine smooth muscle tension, making pain stimulation more intense. Lavender aromatherapy contains linalool, linalyl acetate and 1,8- cincole which can relax and quickly relax tension in muscles. Objective: To determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the level of labour pain in the active phase of the first stage of labour at RSIA Asy-Syfa Sangatta. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design by purposive sampling. The respondents in this study were 26 mothers who gave birth at RSIA Asy-Syfa Sangatta. The instrument uses a numerical rating scale (NRS) observation sheet and lavender aromatherapy SOP. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Of 26 respondents, most experienced severe pain as many as 21 people (80.8%) and after giving lavender aromatherapy 23 people (88.5%) experienced severe pain, 3 people (11.5) experienced severe pain. Conclusion: From this study, it was obtained a value of < 0.001 which means that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on the level of labour pain in the active phase of the first stage of RSIA Asy-syfa Sangatta.

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