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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacy (JECP) Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology
Agriawan Sudirman
Faculty Of Pharmacy, Universitas Megarezky, Makassar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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STUDI PENGGUNAAN LOPINAVIR/RITONAVIR PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DERAJAT RINGAN-SEDANG DENGAN KOMORBID HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELLITUS Didik Hasmono; Agriawan Sudirman; Muhammad Nashrullah; Ruddy Hartono; Mohammad Subhan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i1.28711

Abstract

Lopinavir/Ritonavir is proposed as one of the therapy for Covid-19 patients based on the ability to reduce viral load. Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya is one of the hospitals with quite a lot of Covid-19 patients in Surabaya. The research aimed to determine the effectiveness, outcome, and evaluate side effects of Lopinavir/Ritonavir in mild to moderate Covid-19 patients with comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus at Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya. This was an observational study that collected data retrospectively at Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya. Patient data had to meet the requirements for inclusion criteria, which were patients treated with Lopinavir/Ritonavir for a Covid-19 mild to moderate with comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Data were obtained from 18 patient medical records and then processed descriptively. The results showed that 7 patients (39%) received therapy A with 11 days of treatment, 4 patients received therapy B (22%) with 12 days of treatment, 1 patient (11%) received therapy C with 18 days of treatment, and 6 patients (28%) on D therapy with 14 days of treatment. Patients experiencing effects of gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea (22%), and diarrhea (11%). Lopinavir/Ritonavir in therapy A is the most effective when viewed from the length of treatment, which is 11 days. Therapy B, C, and D were considered effective as seen from the results of RT-PCR which showed negative results, namely 100%. Therapy D is the most effective chest X-ray repair, which is 50%. Side effects of Lopinavir/Ritonavir were gastrointestinal disturbances, namely nausea (22%), and diarrhea (11%), while hepatotoxicity was not found.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Peningkatan Trombosit pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi Kloramfenikol Idris, Zulfiah; SR, Muhammad Asri; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Sudirman, Agriawan; Kartika, Amaliah
Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacy (JECP) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jecp.v4i2.488

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang uji aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap peningkatan trombosit pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi kloramfenikol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol daun pepaya serta dosis efektifnya dalam meningkatkan jumlah trombosit pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi kloramfenikol. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perlakuan pertama pemberian pakan selama 14 hari, perlakuan kedua dengan pemberian kloramfenikol dosis 30mg/30g BB peroral selama 7 hari dan pakan standar selama 7 hari, perlakuan ketiga pemberian kloramfenikol dosis 30mg/30g BB peroral dan ekstrak etanol daun pepaya 1,5% selama 7 hari, perlakuan keempat pemberian kloramfenikol dosis 30mg/30g BB peroral dan ekstrak etanol daun pepaya 3% selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun pepaya menunjukkan efek dalam meningkatkan jumlah trombosit pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi kloramfenikol.Research has been conducted on the activity test of ethanol extract from papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) on increasing platelet count in male mice (Mus musculus) induced with chloramphenicol. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract from papaya leaves and its effective dosage in increasing platelet count in male mice induced with chloramphenicol. In this study, the first treatment involved feeding for 14 days, the second treatment involved administering chloramphenicol at a dose of 30mg/30g body weight orally for 7 days along with standard feed for 7 days, the third treatment involved administering chloramphenicol at a dose of 30mg/30g body weight orally along with 1.5% ethanol extract of papaya leaves for 7 days, and the fourth treatment involved administering chloramphenicol at a dose of 30mg/30g body weight orally along with 3% ethanol extract of papaya leaves for 7 days. The results showed that the ethanol extract of papaya leaves exhibited an effect in increasing platelet count in male mice induced with chloramphenicol.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN DEKSAMETASON PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DERAJAT BERAT DENGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELLITUS Hasmono, Didik; As-Shiddiq, Hasbi; Insyirah Idris, Anissah; Agriawan Sudirman; Hartono, Ruddy; Subhan, Mohammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.28712

Abstract

Administration of Dexamethasone in patients with diabetes needs attention because corticosteroids can increase blood glucose concentrations. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Dexamethasone in patients with severe COVID-19 and how to regulate blood glucose in patients with severe COVID-19 in patients with comorbid Diabetes Mellitus. Inclusion criteria for severe COVID-19 patients with comorbid Diabetes Mellitus who use Dexamethasone and therapy groups and receive insulin therapy with or without OAD in inpatient installations. The sample data obtained from the patient's medical records were 27 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of 70% male and 30% female. Dexamethasone dose of 1 x 6 mg iv mostly uses combination therapy A, the duration of administration is 8 days, and has an average length of stay of 13 days. The shortest average length of hospitalization was 12 days for patients receiving dexamethasone with therapy C for 10 days, while therapy B for 5 days had an average hospitalization of 14 days. Administration of Dexamethasone dose of 1 x 6 mg iv is effective in severe COVID-19 patients with comorbid Diabetes Mellitus based on the length of hospitalization, respectively 13 days, 14 days, and 12 days with an improvement in the clinical condition of oxygen saturation by 91%, 100%, 100%; RT-PCR/Rapid Ag became negative 74%, 100%, 100%; improvement of chest x-ray results, namely 83%, 33%, 100%. The effect of glucocorticoid dexamethasone in comorbid Diabetes Mellitus patients is regulated by administering long-acting insulin, rapid-acting insulin, and oral anti-diabetic.
FORMULATION OF LIP TINT FROM EXTRACTS OF KEPOK BANANA FLOWER (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) AND DRAGONFRUIT (Hylocereus polyrhizus) AS NATURAL COLOURS Sudirman, Agriawan; Asri SR, Muhammad; Dahlia
Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lip tint is a cosmetic preparation used to color lips which has liquid texture with a more natural color so that it is easily absorbed and produces a natural color like the lips’ original color. This research aimed to determine whether kepok banana flower peel extract (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) and dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) can be formulated in the from of lip tint preparations as natural dyes and to test the antioxidant activity of lip tint preparations. The research method was experimental research by making lip tint formulations with concentrations of FI (2%), FII (6%), and FIII (10%) from banana peel and dragon fruit extracts, evaluating the preparations using physicochemical methods and testing antioxidant activity using the method DPPH using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that the total anthocyanin content in the peel of the kepok banana flower was 0,374 mg/L and in dragon fruit it was 8,232 mg/L. Lip tint preparation formulas with concentrations of 2%, 6% and 10% are physically and chemically stable and the antioxidant activity test in Formula I (2%) obtained an IC50 value of 3,52 µg/mL, Formula II (6%) obtained an IC50 value of 3,91 µg/mL, Formula III (10%) obtained an IC50 value of 1,62 µg/mL and in the positive control comparison (Lip Tint Implora®) an IC50 value of 1,98 µg/mL was obtained. The formula with a concentration of 10% has an IC50 value of 1,62 µg/mL in the very strong category.
Review: Perbandingan antara Standard Half-Life (SHL) dan Extended Half-Life (EHL) Replacement Therapy berbasis Real-World Evidence (RWE) Sudirman, Agriawan; Suharjono, Suharjono; Nasir, Ahmad; Safarudin, Rudi
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 No 3 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(3), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.3.221-226.2022

Abstract

Hemophilia is a common hereditary coagulation blood disorder due to the deficiency activity of clotting factors. Hemophilia is divided into two, namely hemophilia A and hemophilia B. Among all treatments, standard half-life (SHL) and extended half-life (EHL) factor replacement products are the most commonly used. This study aimed to review real-world evidence on the comparison of SHL and EHL. A literature search was conducted in PubMed and google scholar published from 2017 to 2021. There were 10 articles that met the criteria. Based on the synthesis results, the total proportion of patients using EHL factor concentrates for both on‐demand and prophylactic factor replacement therapy increased. Recent evidence reveals that EHL may reduce the number of infusions, increase factor trough levels, and substantially decrease the annual bleeding rate. Efficacy-wise, EHLs unquestionably have better performances than SHLs; however, the EHL products seem to be too expensive to be utilized as the primary standard of care for hemophilia. However, the economic aspect of the replacement factor switching still required more in-depth studies.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MOUTWASH EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PINANG (ARECA CATECHU L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS Sudirman, Agriawan; Setiawan, Prayitno
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.21511

Abstract

Kulit buah pinang (Areca catechu L.) merupakan salah satu jenis limbah dan sampah organik yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Kulit buah pinang dapat digunakan dalam banyak hal khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Kandungan pada kulit buah pinang memiliki senyawa kimia berupa tannin, flavonoid dan alkaloid, yang pada dasarnya merupakan senyawa yang berperan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan berbagai jenis bakteri.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan sediaan mouthwash ekstrak kulit buah pinang (Areca catechu L.) dan untuk ngetahui aktivitas sediaan berdasarkan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans, formulasi terdiri dari kontrol negatif (K-), kontrol positif (K+) dan sampel ekstrak kulit buah pinang (Areca catechu L.) dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 5%,10% dan 15% adapun parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini antara lain uji pH, uji viskositas, cycling test, dan uji aktivitas sediaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kulit buah pinang stabil secara organoleptik karena tidak mengalami perubahan warna, aroma, bentuk dan kejernihan serta memiliki daya hambat sebesar 9,1 mm (F1), 10,5 mm (F2), 12,4 mm (F3). Kesimpulan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah pinang (Areca catechu L.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan mouthwash yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia, serta sediaan mouthwash dari ekstrak kulit buah pinang (Areca catechu L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans.
Co-Authors Asri SR, Muhammad Dahlia Didik Hasmono Djamadin, Iciyanti Hakim, Azima Hartono, Ruddy Hasbi As-Shiddiq Idris, Zulfiah Ikbal Ikbal Insyirah Idris, Anissah Kartika, Amaliah Mohammad Subhan Mohammad Subhan Muhammad Nashrullah Nasir, Ahmad Ruddy Hartono Safarudin, Rudi Setiawan, Prayitno SR, Muhammad Asri Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Suharjono wahyuni wahyuni