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INDONESIA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19078374     EISSN : 23378220     DOI : 10.18196/jgp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Government and Politics ISBN:1907-8374 Online: 2337-8220 is the journal published biannually by the Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborate with Asia Pacific Society For Public Affairs (APSPA) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia (ADIPSI). The journal aims to publish research articles within the broad field of public policy, public organization and administration, governance and democracy.
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Articles 471 Documents
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Internationalization Strategies, Entry Modes and Cultural Dimensions of Chinese Way of Doing Business in Europe FIKADU TOLOSSA AYANIE
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.9492

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents the process of Chinese outward direct investment in Europe. A remarkable feature of the Chinese cross-border business expansion is the essential role of government in the internationalization of Chinese MNCs which was supported by official policy instruments, including the famous “go global” strategy that encouraged thousands of Chinese firms to invest abroad. It argues that the driving motive of Chinese firms to go abroad aimed at acquiring new skills, advanced technology, brands and supply chains that would enhance their competitive advantage in international as well as domestic markets. To this end, the Chinese investment in Europe has generally targeted few but major economies, namely Germany, UK and France. Merger and acquisitions has been the leading market entry mode resulting in huge takeovers characterizing Chinese investment in Europe. It is also apparent that the internationalization process of Chinese business companies did not follow the traditional Uppsala model as psychic distance and experiential knowledge didn’t play a role. Nevertheless, it is evident that the path-dependency of Chinese expatriates in European countries has made it difficult to learn and adapt to the local work environment that exhibits diverging and contrasting cultural values. This huge cross-cultural gap, often portrayed in the literature as “culture conflict”, constitutes the biggest challenge that Chinese companies face, in their international operations in general, and could undermine their effectiveness in doing business in European countries in particular.
Political Communication Model in Indonesian Parliament Lely Arrianie
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2018.0139.140-159

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to determine the model of political communication in the Indonesian parliament. The phenomenon of political communication using 'violence', occurred in Indonesian parliament period 1999-2004. This research was conducted with qualitative analysis, by developing interactionist theory, constructive, symbolic interaction in the political sphere. The results found that political communication in Indonesian parliament cannot be conceived as direct communication because the communication is interactional and transactional. Therefore, every political message is ultimately between interests and disagreements. It can build a conceptual model in which ‘violence’ in the delivery of political messages physically or psychologically occurs on the ‘front stage', 'middle stage’ and ‘backstage’.
Policy Formulation in Integrating Vocational Education Graduates with the Labor Market in Indonesia Rahman, Abdul; Zebua, Winda Dwi Astuti; Satispi, Evi; Alan Kusuma, Andrean
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.123141

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy formulation in integrating vocational education graduates with the labor market in Indonesia. The expected impact of this research is to improving quality of policy formulation in the universe of vocational education and to increasing the massive absorption of vocational education graduates with the labor market in Indonesia. The framework of policy formulation with the model of Political Administrative Program (PAP) which consists of the elements: concrete objectives, evaluative elements, operational elements, political-administrative arrangements, and procedural elements are used in this study. This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological study. The results showed that the policy formulation in integrating vocational education graduates with the labor market in Indonesia is not fully optimal. there are some weaknesses that become critical notes such as: far gap between the projected proportion of job opportunities per year with the number of graduates in vocational education and training, lack of relevance of projections between Strategic Objective Performance Indicators (IKSS) and Program Performance Indicators (IKP) in the realm of courses and training, low projection target of increasing Program Performance Indicators (IKP) per year until 2024, synergy of stakeholders (including the world of work) in the Vocational High Schools development program is still lacking, and fragility of the substance of employment in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020.
Problem and Competence Development Design of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Banggai District through Education and Training Activities KISMAN KARINDA; ERWIN NURSIN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.9388

Abstract

By using quantitative research approach, this study discloses that education and training activities for ASN competence development has a positive influence on ASN employees performance, in which ASN in the area of Banggai District government has a good skill and knowledge in performing his/her duties and obligations as an ASN including: Firstly, ASN employees act consistently and transparently in accordance with the condition of local government organization.  Secondly, ASN employee acts on the applicable laws and regulations.  Thirdly, ASN employees are able to put forward an adaptive leadership in every situation and condition of the government.  Fourthly, ASN employees have innovation in performing their duties and obligations as an ASN.  Fifthly, ASN employees have motivation in executing duties and functions of local government organization. Thus, education and training activities of ASN employees’ competence development has to continuously perform focused on the development of knowledge and the reinforcement of ASN’s skill.  
Local Political Conflict and Pela Gandong Amidst the Religious Conflicts TONNY SB HOEDODO; JOKO SURJO; ZULY QODIR
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0025

Abstract

Pela Gandong which is believed by Ambonese forits propitiational value is in fact failed to preventhorizontal conflict that victimized a big number oflife and financial damages. However, Wayame villageis found to survive from those conflicts, and thecommunity of this village, comprising of Islam andChristian religious group, succeeds to maintain harmoniousrelation. The research aims at, first, describingthe perception of Wayamae village communityto Pela Gandong in the post-conflict period;second, analyzing the cultural competence of pelaGandong in conflict resolution in the era of technology.This research employed qualitative method,involving in-field data gathering based on officialreport, digging out information from the resourcepersons who were directly witnessing the conflict whenit occured and other references obtained throughForum Group Discussion (FGD). An analysis wasperformed to seek answer concerning on how thecommunity of Wayame village viewed Pela Gandongin post-conflict period, how it is – as a local wisdom– maintained in the middle of changing and howPela Gandong was revitalized. Research showed thatPela Gandong was maintained by involving all elementssuch as customary community and the government.Pela Gandong grew as the icon ofAmbonese society in settling conflicts by raisingawareness that they are Eastern people, collectivisticin nature, and place kinship into priority.KEYWORDS : Pela Gandong, Wayane village, Localwisdom, post-conflict.
The Battle of Discourse of Regional Autonomy Issues in The Mass Media MEGANDARU WIDHI KAWURYAN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): May 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.8255

Abstract

This research started by knowing how mass media constructs the reality of re- gional autonomy issues. Studies on regional autonomy issue using communica- tion science perspective are still rare, while the role of mass media, according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions. Observers of con- structionism such as Shoemaker (1996) think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view and construct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues. This study used framing text analysis.The model used was Robert N. Entman’s framing (1993)because in Entman’s concept, framing can be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of a reality by the media. In this research, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, Jurnal Nasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper.The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in the reporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues. Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong in influ- encing the frames of the studied media,macro levelthe battle of discourse of regional autonomy issues make the government finally changed the policy on regional autonomy.
Social Movement of Mandar People as a Struggle in Processof Forming West Sulawesi Province
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.v5i1.127

Abstract

This paper examines the dynamics of ethnicity in SouthSulawesi. Mandar is a tribe (ethnic) that lives in thearea. This region consists of three regencies (beforeexpansion) which challenged from Mandar kingdoms,ethnic try again confirmed its glory by extending politicalrights to form an autonomous region through theestablishment of a new province in South Sulawesi.This paper focuses on problem, how is the struggleorder of forming new province in the former Mandarsection and why does formation movement appear inthe former Mandar section. By using descriptivequalitative approach which determines informantchosen focus on what is suggested by Patton (1994)where determining informant by using purposive way.The conceptual framework used from Fakih (2000);Nordliger (1994); Suzane Keller (1984); and RyassRasyid (2000).the finding of the research describes thatstruggle movement of forming new province in theformer Mandar section is a form of social movement tothe positive phenomenon as a constructive means tosocial struggle where this movement is coordinated byan institution as a historical flame product refers to anumber of activities to ease the movement pioneeredby intellectual and traditional elite.Key Words: Social Movement, Formation of Provincein the Former Section of Mandar; and ethnicity.
DISASTER MITIGATION AND RESPONSE OF GOVERNMENT: COMPARATIVE STUDIES BETWEEN KELANTAN, MALAYSIA AND JIGAWA, NIGERIA Kehinde Adekunle Aliyu
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): May 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2017.0050.277-289

Abstract

The incessant occurrences of natural and human induced disasters have become a serious menace to the World most especially in the developing countries or societies. The low level of technological know-how employed to combat disasters adds to the problem. This paper looks at the implication of lack of political will using unpolished and inaccessible methods of managing risks and disasters in both rural and urban areas of the two selected places in Malaysia and Nigeria at the expense of cheap, reliable, precise method of management and remote sensing technologies. The aim of this work is to compare the political will of the government on disaster management and asserting the roles of government and social workers in assisting the victims.  Mixed method research design was adopted for the work. Data collected with the secondary data and interview Schedule for the affected community people. This was administered to a group of people in both country, which comprises male and female in the Kelantan and Jigawa respectively. The researcher conducted an interview with the participants to see how they viewed the government response to disaster management. The focus of the data collection was on the roles of government regarding the mitigation of disaster in the two community in line with  family welfare.The purpose of the study was to compare the responsiveness of the both countries governments and to show how both can learn from each other’s mistakes and generally learn from developed countries.
Disaster Regime Character: A Study of Disaster Risk Reduction at Merapi Volcano Eruption in Sleman Disrtrict NURLIA PARAMITA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 3, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2012.0023

Abstract

This research analyses how the existence of the character occurred in one of disaster managementphases which is an emergency response. In addition, it aims to discuss and see the relationshipbetween authority institutions in the disaster management which are Kesbanglinmas PB Kab.Sleman, Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC), and Merapi Circle InformationNetwork (JALIN MERAPI). This research uses qualitative method. The data about the policy andsurvivor handling are got through interviews with representatives from Pakem, Turi, andCangkringan. They are head of sub districts, head of villages, and head of country-sides. The findingsof this research show that the disaster regime character is fatalist-individualist and the authorityrelation is substitution (acts as a substitute). Therefore, humanity-based point of view is important tosee the risk. It will empower the capacity of government institutions. The last, involving civil society(CSO) is also significant to streamline the role of disaster management regime guide. Therefore, thesynergy between government and CSO will easily be achieved to implement Community-BasedDisaster Risk Management (CBDRM). CSO is the government’s partner to reduce disaster.
The Influence of Communication Skills towards Job Performance of The State Civil Apparatus BIRYANTO BIRYANTO; AIDA VITAYALA HUBEIS; KRISHNARINI MATINDAS; MA'MUN SARMA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.9386

Abstract

Communication skills are the basic skills needed by each ASN in performing its job duties. The elements of communication skills that are studied include the skills of speaking, writing, reading, listening, and using media. This study aims to: (1) describes ASN communication skills; (2) analyze the factors that are related and affect the elements of ASN communication skills; and (3) analyze the influence of the elements of communication skills to the achievement of ASN job performance.  The sample used was 380 respondents, taken using random proportional stratified sample method. This study uses quantitative approach and is strengthened by qualitative through interview result, focus group discussion, and field observation. The results show that ASN communication skills are in sufficient category, with the order of the highest being the skills in using media, listening, speaking, reading, and writing.  Factors that have a positive and significant effect on all elements of communication skills are individual characteristics of employees and work motivation. Communication skills proved to have a positive and significant impact on ASN job performance, with the strongest predictor being skills in using media.

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