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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 40 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016" : 40 Documents clear
KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR DENGAN BEBERAPA SABUN ANTISEPTIK CAIR MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Syarifah Rabiatul Adawiah; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTForensic investigation was not only done to investigate injuries sustained by the victim of crime, but also to investigate objects or other evidences, such as blood, in crime scene. Some forensic investigation that can confirm if suspected object is blood was confirmatory test (Teichmann and Takayama test). The criminals often wipe out blood using antiseptic liquid soap. In that case, it may give different description in forensic investigation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to know the description of hemoglobin crystal on bloodstain that exposed by antiseptic liquid soap with Teichmann and Takayama test. This study was experimental study with pre-test post-test design. There were 18 bloodstain slides as sample of this study, including 2 control slides and 16 slides that had been exposed with 4 antiseptic liquid soap brands. This study showed 18 bloodstain slides (100%) had positive result after exposed by using Teichmann and Takayama test and there were no changes of crystal’s shape. It could be conclude that hemoglobin crystal still could be found in bloodstain that exposed by antiseptic liquid soap with Teichmann and Takayama test.Keyword : bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, antiseptic liquid soap , Teichmann, Takayama
HUBUNGAN STRES HIPERGLIKEMIA DENGAN INDEKS BARTHEL PASIEN STROKE HEMORAGIK AKUT DI BANGSAL SARAF RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Danang Nugroho; Riki Sukiandra; Mukhyarjon "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTStress hyperglycemia is a condition of elevated blood glucose caused by disruption of the blood glucose regulation which is part of the non-specific reaction of stress or tissues damage. Stress hyperglycemia is common in acute diseases such as stroke, which significantly affect patient outcomes assessed with the Barthel Index. The purpose of this study is to find the correlation of stress hyperglycemia with Barhel index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke. Using observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are acute hemorrhagic stroke patients totaling 33 persons who confrom the inclusion criterias. Results of the study of 33 patients, found of stress hyperglycemia cases was 21 patients (63.6%) in acute hemorrhagic stroke. The discription of Barthel index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke are complete dependence (0-20) of 23 patients (69.69%), 10 patients (30, 30%) with severe dependence (21-61). There is positive correlation with moderate strength between stress hyperglycemia with Barthel Index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.001; r-0.513). The Conclusion is prevalence of stress hyperglycemia were 63.6% with the highest distribution of Barthel index is a full dependence totaling 23 patients (69.69%). There is positive correlation with moderate strength between stress hyperglycemia with Barthel Index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.001; r-0.513)Keywords: Stress hyperglycemia, Barthel Index, acute hemorrhagic stroke, ADL
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI ATLET ANGKAT BERAT, ANGKAT BESI DAN BINARAGA KOMITE OLAHRAGA NASIONAL INDONESIA (KONI) PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2015 Jessy Latni G; Yanti Ernalia; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTA great nation can be recognized as a great nation if they haveextraordinary achievement and perfomance on international sport event.Nowadays, there are crisis of sports in Indonesia due to lack of internationalsport achievements and do not show a lot of improvements in national sportdevelopment. Achievement on sports influenced by some factors, one wasbalanced nutrition on athletes. Balanced nutrition on athletes should be givenhuge attention, because giving unbalanced nutrition will cause damage toathletes’ performance, health and sport achievement. The research mainly focusabout nutritional status from heavy lifters, weightlifter and bodybuilder fromIndonesian National Sport Commitee(KONI) Riau province on year 2015. Theresearch design is descriptive cross-sectional. The samples were obtained by totalsampling. The result showed that there were 30 people : 16 heavy lifters, 9weightlifters and 5 bodybuilder; 70% male and 30% female; the average age is atthe end of adolescent age (17-25 yr); Body Mass Index (BMI) mostly overweight(33,3%); the measurement of waist circumference showed that 43,3% has obesity;waist hip ratio showed that 46,6% has obesity, body fat compotition by skinfoldshow abnormality by 63,3% and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) by 90%.The conclusion is athletes’ nutrition status is high normal. Based on the researchKONI suggested to show more attention to athletes’ nutrition.Key words : Heavy lifters, weightlifter, bodybuilder, Indonesian national sportcommitee , nutritional status
PROFIL PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU YANG DI RAWAT INAP DI BAGIAN PARU RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 01 JANUARI - 31 DESEMBER 2013 Mallinda, Erfina; Af, Zarfiardy; Savira, Maya
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACT Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been infecting one-third of world population, World Health Organization (WHO) report about 8 milion of world population suffered from tuberculosis with 3 milion people death in a year. The disease is pertained cruetly, but the awareness of sosiety is still low. It can be seen from the finding number of lungs tuberculosis patient. This study intended to look at the profile of lung tuberculosis patients who were stayed at department of respiratory medicine Arifinn Achmad general hospital Riau Province period of 01 january – 31 december 2013. The research used descriptive method which is done by retrospective approach. The result of this study shown that most of lung tuberculosis patient were male 35 people (70%), with range of age 55-64 years old. The average patient was not working around 30 people (60%). The mayority of the patient had BTA (acid-fast bacillus) positive result of their sputum test 44 people (88%). Most of the patient have comorbidities around 26 people (52%), and 10 people (20%) had suspected of MDR TB.Keywords: profile, lung tuberculosis, research
GAMBARAN UJI CUKIT (SKIN PRICK TEST) ALERGEN INGESTAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2014 YANG MENDERITA /MENUNJUKKAN GEJALA RINITIS ALERGI Diantaroli, Taufan; ", Harianto; Burhanuddin, Laode
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTAllergic rhinitis is the inflammation inside the nose that is exposured by sensitized allergens. The inflammation is identified by the hypersensitive reactions such as rhinorrhea, congestive nose, itchy nose, sneezing recurrently and watery eyes excessively. The skin prick test is one of the ways that applies to discover the sentizied allergens. Ingested allergens are able to cause the recurrence of allergic rhinitis. This research was a descriptive cross-sectional research. The data was collected by using total sampling method in order to determine the description of skin prick test of ingested allergens among the 2014’s students who suffer or show the symptoms of allergic rhinitis in Riau University Medical Faculty. Around 166 respondents participated to support this research. Due to the result of the research, it figured out that around 29,52 % of the 2014’s students in Riau University Medical Faculty suffered or showed the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, the most sensitized allergens was chicken allergen (30,61%) and the least was coffee (16,33%). For the signs of allergic rhinitis on the respondent suffered or showed the allergic rhinitis’s symptoms was in food allergy, the most was concha udema ( 90%) and adenoid facies are not found on respondents.Keyterms : Skin Prick Test, Ingested Allergens, Allergic Rhinitis
PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENDERITA TB PARU TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KONTAK SERUMAH DI PUSKESMAS AIRTIRIS KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI Alvishenna Martin; Rohani Lamaria Simbolon; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is a pulmonary contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs. The high level of pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia indicate that measure is necessary to decrease the rate of transmission. Transmission of pulmonary TB disease can be prevented if the patient had pulmonary TB good behavior towards prevention of the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis disease. Behavior is composed of three, namely knowledge, attitudes and measure. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and measure pulmonary TB patient to prevention household contacs in community health centers of Airtiris District Kampar Province Riau. The study was conducted in February-May 2015. Samples are 39 respondents pulmonary TB patients who have met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that the respondents have a poor knowledge of as many as 25 people (64.1%) negative attitudes / not good as many as 28 people (28.2%) and measure quite as many as 20 people (51.3%).Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, knowledge, attitude and preventive measures of pulmonary TB disease, pulmonary TB patients.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 063 DI PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR KOTA PEKANBARU Muchlis "; Yanti Ernalia; Firdaus "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTNutrition is an important factor in the development of human resources (HR) to form a healthy and productive human resources. The child is a human asset and future generations to consider life, particularly in terms of nutritional status, nutrition contained in various types of food is very important in maintaining the growth and development of the human body. Good nutritional status will affect the child's achievement and good concentration. This study aimed to determine the nutritional status anata relationship with student achievement 063 public elementary schools in coastal rivers Siak District of Rumbai coastal city of Pekanbaru. This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design of the 93 students. The study was conducted from April to September 2015. This study used proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data obtained by measuring the nutritional status anthropometric indicators of TB / U is then compared with the CDC chart 2000 and acquired learning achievements of the student report card. The results showed most of the nutritional status of students is normal for 74.2% and most of the learning achievement is low at 53.8%. Data analysis using Chi-square test showed no association between nutritional status and student achievement with p value = 0.771.Keywords : Nutritional state, Learning achievment
GAMBARAN FAAL PARU PADA PASIEN ASMA YANG MELAKUKAN SENAM ASMA DENGAN YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM ASMA Uci Tama Azilla; Sri Melati Munir; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACT Asthma is chronic inflammation disorder of respiratory tract that cause trial episode of symptoms like wheezing, breathlessness, feel heavy in chest, cough especially in the night or early morning that reversible with or without therapy. Spirometry is used in clinical examination to diagnose and evaluation patient with asthma. Asthma gymnastic is one of recommendation exercise therapy to help the process of rehabilitation in asthma patient. This study was cross sectional descriptive that used total sampling method which explained overview lung function of asthma patient that followed asthma gymnastic and not followed asthma gymnastic. In this study, total sampling was 62 patient which 31 asthma patient that followed asthma gymnastic and 31 not followed asthma gymnastic. The result showed asthma patient that followed asthma gymnastic were in the age group 41-50 years old consist of 12 patient (38,7%), most commonly happened in female consist of 24 patient (77,4%), most common not had comorbidities consist of 18 patient (58%), most common patient had family history of asthma consist of 19 patient (61,3%), the lung function was obstructive consist of 17 patient (54.9%), the level of asthma was intermittent consist of 12 patient (38.7%), assessment of asthma control was controlled consist of 14 patient (45.1%) the length of time following the most gymnastic was asthma ≥3 month 19 patient (61,3%). In asthma patient that was not followed asthma gymnastic were in the age group 41-50 years old consist of 13 patient (42%), most commonly happened in female consist of 27 patient (81,7%), most common had comorbidities consist of 18 patient (58%), most common patient not had family history of asthma consist of 16 patient (51,6%), the lung function was restrictive consist of 20 patient (64.5%), the level of asthma was severe persistent consist of 12 patient (38.7%) and assessment of asthma control was controlled consist of 18 patient (58.1%).Keywords: Asthma, asthma gymnastic, spirometry, lung function.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MELUR PEKANBARU Try Intan K; Yanti Ernalia; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTHypertension is one of the issues that need to be prevented early on. This disease often does not cause show any symptoms, the high and uncontrolled blood pressure in long term can lead to complications. The prevalence of hypertension with obesity has increased in both the developed and developing countries. It is caused by negative changes in lifestyle that lead to metabolic changes and globalization. Patients with hypertension and obesity have higher circulating blood volume and cardiac pumping power compared to person with the ideal weight. The aim of this research is to figure out description of the nutritional status of patients with hypertension in Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru. this is sdescriptive research where the population was all hypertensive patients who come for treatment to Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru and the samples were taken with consecutive sampling method. The result showed that there were 87 people consist of 29.9% male and 70.1% female, the average age is at 46-65 years, 67.8% of respondents do not have a family history of hypertension and 52, 9% were hypertensive stage 1. The most common nutritional status based on a body mass index is obesity stage 1 (40.2%), followed by normal category (21.8%), overweight (20.7%), obesity stage 2 (14.9 %) and underweight (2.3%). Based on the measurement of waist circumference, 80.46% of patients were obesity and 19.54% were found not obese. Based on waist hip ratio, 90.8% of the patients were obese and 9.2% include not obese.Key words : nutritional status, hypertension, obesity, Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU Sapitri, Nelli; ", Suyanto; Butar-butar, Wasinton Ristua
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTHypertension was one of the deases which often caused cardiovascular disorder and the reason from enhance of death number because of cardiovascular disorder that come from hypertension, was to know the hypertension risk factor and do the prevention. In Indonesia, hypertension was serious problem, beside because of the high prevalension, also the disease came from that is fatal like heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and others. Arm of this experiment to get information about the amount of risk factor which adhere or cannot be change and the risk factor which can be change as hypertension risk factor. The experiment was kind of observasional analytic experiment with case control study. Number of respondent is 78 sample, consist of 39 cases and 39 control. Sample collected was using consecutive sampling method. The data was analyzing bivariat and multivariat with regression logistic method, using SPSS program. Experiment result shows that there were 3 risk factor which related to hypertension event that was physical activity (p=0,000; OR=13,47; 95% CI=3,52-51,58), obecity (p=0,002; OR=6,46; 95% CI=1,95-21,47) dan stress (p=0,016; OR=0,196; 95% CI=0,05-0,74).Keywords : Risk Factor, Hypertension.

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