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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
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Articles 2,919 Documents
Perceptions of Parents whose Children Dropped Out of Education for Children at The Junior High School Level in The Fishermen's Family in The Perlis Village Pangkalan Berandan Sub Distric Langkat District North Sumatera Province Windi Yudistira; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Kusai Kusai
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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                                               AbstrakThis study was aimed to find out how the perception of parents whose children dropout in junior high school. In addition, this study also focuses on determining the relationship between parents' opinions about school dropout and the characteristics of respondents in the Perlis village Pangkalan Berandan subdistrict Langkat district North Sumatra province. With the respondents no less than 32 people are parents whose children drop out.The results of this study indicate that the perception of the parents were whole parents who did not go to school to experience that good education for children. Education is important for the future of the child. Children's behavior can also be influenced by education. Children who stop schooling at an equivalent lower level usually do not think of education because they are busy to earn an income. The research results showed that the parent-perception relationship with the fishermen's character had a significant relationship with income, the number of dependent and fishery education levels. It seems that the income, the number of dependents and the level of education have a relationship with the perceptions of parents. Keywords: Education, Perception, Fishermen
ANALYSIS OF METAL CONTENT OF Pb, Cu AND Zn IN WATER AND SEDIMEN FROM COASTAL KUNDUR ISLAND KARIMUN REGENCY OF ,RIAU ARCHIPELAGO PROVINCE Nababan, Sumiati Friesledi; Nurrachmi, Irvina; Nedi, Syahril
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACT                The reseach was conducted on water and sediment in Kundur Island water to find out metal of Pb,Cu and Zn. The research used purposive method with determination of research areas. The sample was taken on March 2018 and analysis on April 2018 inMarine Chemical Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, University of Riau. The results showed that the metal of Pb in water ranged from 0,2996 – 0,4685 mg/l. The content of Cu 0,2997 – 0,8424 mg/l and Zn 0,5428 – 0,9355 mg/l. The metal of Pb in the sediment ranged from 15.5383 - 22.8933 μg/g. Cu 3,5117 - 7,4750 μg/g and Zn 47,4067 – 77,0167 μg/g. Keywords: Metal content of Pb, Cu, and Zn, Water and Sediment, Kundur Island
PROFIT SHARING SYSTEM OF SQUID (Loligo sp)FISHING USING FISHING GEAR STICK HELD DIP NET LANDED AT THE OCEAN FISHING PORT BELAWAN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Alvionita, Dismiani; Hendrik, Hendrik; Hamid, Hamdi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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 ABSTRACT The research of the profit sharing system of squid fishing using fishing gear stick held dip net landed at the Ocean Fishing Port Belawan North Sumatera Provinceheld on 5 March to 22 March 2018. This study was aimed to: 1) know the employment assignment based on the position, 2) describe the system for the catch between the fisherman owner and the fisherman, and 3) the income ratio between the fisherman owner and the worker fisherman using the system for the local result Law No.16 of 1964. The method used is survey method with the determination of respondents done by stratified random sampling.            The results of this study indicate that the division of tasks against the effort labor of fishing stick held dip net has been in accordance with their respective positions and profit sharing system applied in this fishing business is a system of local revenue sharing with the percentage of profit sharing 60% for the owner and 40% for fishermen laborers. Owner's income is 30 GT (IDR.60,030,000), fisherman's labor (IDR.40.020.000), and for the 40 GT fisherman owner (IDR.143.120.000), fisherman's labor (IDR.57.248.000). While using the profit-sharing system according to the Act, the income of fishermen laborers rose with the highest percentage increase of 107%. Such a far-reaching income comparison proves that the profit sharing using Law No.16 of 1964 is better than the local revenue share.Keywords:System, Profit Sharing, Revenue, Fishermen, Stick Held Dip Net 
Morphometric, meristic and growth patterns of Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus Bleeker (1865) from the waters around the University of Riau Ari Fadli; Windarti Windarti; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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Abstract Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus is a typeof freshwater fish that inhabit waters around the Riau University. This fish is potential for decorative fish. Information on biological, including morphometric, meristic, and growth patterns, however, is rare. To understand the morphometrical and meristicalcharacteristics and also the growth pattern of the fish, a research has been conducted February-March 2018. There were 100 fishes (33.35-82.65 TL mm and 1.3-0.1 gr BW). There were 28 morphological characteristic measured and 11 meristical characteristic counted. The meristicalcharacteristics obtained were as follows: D.15-17; P.5-8; V.5-6; A.8-9; C.17-20. The number of scale in the pre-dorsal fin was 47-52, around the body 52-62, in the caudal peduncle was 14-16, in the lateral line was 98-110, above lateral line was 19-25 and under lateral line was 25-31.Resylts  of Withney test shown that there were 9  morphometrical characteristic differences between male and female. They were height  of caudal-peducle depth, distance between dorsal fin and the base caudal fin, height of dorsal fin, length pectoral fin base, anal fin height, length of ventral fin base, height of ventral fin, length of caudal fin base, and height of caudal fin.The length-weight relationship shown that the growth of male and female was isometric. Keywords: freshwater fish, isometric, decorative fish, morphological characteristic, meristic characteristic 
RELATIONSHIP OF EPIPHELIC DIATOMS ABUNDANCE WITH NITRATE, PHOSPHATE AND SILICATE CONCENTRATIONS IN INTERTIDAL ZONE OF WATERS KUALA TANJUNG SEI SUKA SUBDISTRICTS BATU BARA REGENCY OF NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Sofyan Husein Siregar; Irvina Nurrachmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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                                            ABSTRACT                                                                 Diatom are microscopic plants as primary producers for most marine biota. This research has been held on March 2018 in Intertidal Zone of waters Kuala Tanjung Sei Suka Subdistrict, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatera Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the genera epiphelic diatom abundance of Nitrate, Phosphate and Silicate concentrations and to know relationship of epiphelic diatom abundance with concentrations of Nitrate, Phosphate and Silicate. Sediment samples was taken from 4 stations and each stations was divided based on the intertidal zone (lower, middle and upper). Sample identification was obtained from 4 genera of diatom centrales and 9 genera of diatom pennales. Epiphelic diatom abundance was found in each zone ranged from 343 - 5319 ind/cm2 and at each station ranged from 686 - 6634 ind/cm2. Nitrate concentrations ranged from 0.0125 - 0.0958 mg/l, Phosphate concentrations ranged from 0.1150 - 0.8385 mg/l, and the concentration of Silicates ranged from 0.1529 - 0.3301 mg/l. Simple linear regression analysis indicates a very low negative correlation between Nitrate with abundance the epiphelic diatom, a negative correlation between Phosphate with epiphelic diatom abundance and negative correlation between Silicate with epiphelic diatom.Keyword: Intertidal Zone, Epiphelic Diatoms, Nitrate, Phosphate and Silicate       
Study of Environmental Parameters in Gillnet Fishing Catchment area in Teluk Dalam Village Kuala Kampar Sub-District PelalawanDistrict Riau Province Muhammad Habibi; Alit Hindri Yani; Usman Usman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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Abstract The purpose of this research is to obtain the condition data of environmental parameters of gillnet fishing gear area in TelukDalam Village in Kuala Kampar SubdistrictPelalawan Regency of Riau Province.            This research was carried out in February 2018, in TelukDalam Village in Kuala Kampar Subdistrict by direct observation and measurement in the field. The method used in this research is survey method, where the data obtained by observation and measurement directly in the field. Primary data measured include temperature, salinity, current velocity, brightness, depth, acidity (pH), and types of fish Gillnet catch. While the secondary data will be obtained from related institution in the form of tophografi and monographs Pelalawan District Riau Province. The method used in this research is survey method, where the data obtained by the village. The results of environmental parameters measurements are collected, tabulated into tabular form.            The results of the research have been conducted that from the measurement of environmental parameters carried out simultaneously when the fisherman made the arrest. Parameters measured during the research are: Temperature, Salinity, Brightness, Flow, Depth, and pH. Water conditions in TelukDalam have different characteristics. Based on the results of the field, it can be seen that the water temperature in the study area does not change every day ranging from 300C-310C, water salinity value ranges from 1.20 to 1.33 ppt, water brightness ranges from 28-30 cm, change the current velocity for 10 trip arrests within 10 days are in the range of 0.057-0.076 m / dt. The depth of the waters in the village of TelukDalam Kuala Kampar Sub-district ranges from 8 depa equals 14.4 meters. field measurements of pH values ranged from 5.8.            Based on the type of fish caught using gillnet fishing gear is 11.5kg shark, 40kg kurau, sea breeze 46.5kg, 72kg snapper and 66.5kg catfish. The average value of the catch was 23.65 kg for 10 days. Keywords: gillnet fishing gear, environmental parameters, fishing areas  
BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF FISHING A CRAB (Portunus Pelagicus) AT EAST BINTAN SUBDISTRICT BINTAN DISTRICT REGENCY RIAU ISLAND PROVINCE Partoyo, Eko Hadi; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Hendrik, Hendrik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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                                     ABSTRACTThis research about business analysis of Fishing a crab (Portunus Pelagicus) held on APRIL 2017 at Est Bintan SubDistrict Bintan District regency Riau Island province. This research aim to (1) calculates how much capital investment business catching crab(2) analysis expediency buainess of catching a crab (Portunus Pelagicus). Method used in this research was survey method which involve observation, interview, and documentation.Based on research result (1) average of total investment in the crab fishing business by applying the fishing gear in the East Bintan district Bintan province Riau archipelago average investment trunks with a business unit 100> IDR. 90,671,250 for business unit 51-100 investment in planting of IDR. 64.212.000 while for business unit <50 eat invested that is equal to IDR. 32.010.000. (2) business of catching a crab at coastal East Bintan was decent whit RCR value>1, whith FRR value>6,1 % and PPC value between 1,38-1,62 per period or ±1 year and 3 month. Keywords: Fishing of Crab, Business Analysis, East Bintan Subdistrict
DEVELOPMENT ECOTOURISM MARINE KUALA MERBAU BEACH VILLAGE KUALA MERBAU, DISTRICT OF PULAU MERBAU, KEPULAUAN MERANTI REGENCY OF RIAU PROVINCE Siti Aisyah; Eni Yulinda; Hazmi Arief
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACT            The research was implemented in May 2018 in Kuala Merbau beach village merbau island Regency Kepulauan Meranti of Riau Province. This study aims to determine the general picture of ecotourism which is owned by Kuala Merbau beach made as a tourist destination. The research method used survey methods. The object of this study is the Kuala Merbau beach and respondents of this study were local residents, tourists and the government.The results of this study indicate that development owned Turkish Kuala Merbau large enough to be a tourist destination in Kepulauan Meranti. Based on the ecology of coastal waters and the geographical location of the beach that the development of marine ecotourism Kuala Merbau beach that was developed is the beauty of the landscape around the beach, activities such as swimming, rowing boat activity and the activity of the sailboat. So far the government's role in the development of ecotourism infrastructure Kuala Merbau beach there are some not yet available because it is still in the process of development by local communities but the beach is already included in the destination attractions in Kepulauan Meranti.Keywords: Development, Ecotourism Marine, Kuala Merbau 
Stomach Content Analysis of HampalamacrolepidotaKuhl& Van Hasselt, 1823 from the Kampar KiriRiver, Mentulik Village, KamparKiri HilirDistrict, Kampar Regency, Riau Province G Manurung, Popy; Efizon, Deni; Efawani, Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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AbstractHampalamacrolepidota is a carnivorous  fish that inhabit the Kampar Kiri River, Mentulik Village. In the Kampar Kiri River there is waste from illegal gold mining, domestic waste, and floating cage aquaculture activities that pollute the water. The pollution may negatively affects small aquatic organisms that represent as prey for H. macrolepidota.To understand the type of food consumed by H. macrolepidota, a study has been conducted from  February to April 2018. Sampling was conducted 4 times, once/ 2 weeks for a two months period. There were 52 fishes captured, 19 fishes had full stomach and the others had empty stomach. Fish stomach was dissected, and each type of stomach contents was identified and weighed.Results shown that the content of the fish stomach consists of fish, leaves, and insect remains. The main food of H. macrolepidota is fish (Preponderance Index 90%).Keyword:Cyprinidae, Feeding Habit, Index of Preponderance, Carnivore fish.
SELECTIVITI OF GILL NET FISHING GEAR IN PONGKAI VILLAGE ISTIQOMAH SUBDISTRICT XII KOTO KAMPAR DISTRICT KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Syafriadi, Rio; Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Isnaniah, Isnaniah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACT  Experimental fishing was conducted to test effectively the selectivity of gill nets in pongkai istiqomah village. Two mesh sizes (1.75 and 1.5 inches) were set randomly and operated on the river to evaluate the size of the most dominant fish caught. The results show that the highest fish catch is a 1.75 inch net as 43 heads, while the 1.5 inches net is 29 individuals.The net catch on the number and size of gill net catches is discussed in this paper completly. Keywords: fishing catches, gill net, catch