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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
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Articles 2,919 Documents
SHORELINE CHANGEBY USING SATELLITELANDSAT IMAGEATRANGSANG BARAT DISTRICT OF MERANTI REGENCY RIAU PROVINCE Rifdayati, Putri; Galib, Musrifin; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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                                                 AbstrakShoreline changes isprocesses of accretion and abration, triggered due to natural and human activities factors in coastal areas.This research wasconductedat April 2018 in the coastal district of West Rangsang District of Meranti Islands.This research was aimed to determinewide and rate of shoreline changeby using satellite landsat imageat 2002 until 2018 with DSAS 4.3 (Digital Shoreline Analysis System). The research used surveymethod  and determination of sampling location by purposive sampling. Measurement of physical parameters is done in situ. The analysis of shoreline changes using 4 Landsat images (2002, 2007, 2015 and 2018) at DSAS approachs with the NSM (Net Shoreline Movement) for distance change and EPR (End Point Rate)for the rate of change. Shoreline changes in West Rangsang district are influenced by strong wave of Malacca Strait, during the last 16 years there has been accretion in seigomeng, melai, part of bantar andanak setatah village, with the highest average accretion rate of 8.88 m / year, mean distance change 138.1 m and the area of change 108 Hecktar and abrasion in the village of Permai, part of Bantar village and children setatah with average highest abrasion rate 4,93 m / year with mean distance change 76,6 m and area 1101 Hecktar. The wave energy is 2.94 until 4.9 Nm / m2 and the current velocity is 0.40 until 0.50 m/s with the flat beach tipe.Keyword: Shoreline Changes, Rangsang Barat, Accretion, Abration, Landsat image, DSAS
The Effect of Feeding Time Food Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using Recirculation System Rajagukguk, Elisabet; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Usman MT, Usman MT
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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 ABSTRACT This research aim to determine the effect of feeding time on the growth performance and survival  rate of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by using Recirculation System. This research was conducted on March-May 2018 at Technical Service Unit (UPT) of Bengkalis, Province Riau. This research was using experimental method by completely random design (RAL) one factor with three replications. The treatments were: 1. Feeding twice a day, 2. feeding three times a day, 3. Feeding four times a day and 4. Feeding five times a day. The feed given is pellet PF-800 with the amount of 4% of fish a day weights everyday. The results showed that a different feeding times influenced the growth performance and survival rate of red tilapia using recirculation system. In addition, it  also  affected  the  absolute  weight  growth,  absolute  length  growth,  feed efficiency and feed conversion ratio. The best feeding time was three times daily because it showed significantly different results compared to feeding times twice, four times, and five times a day. So that while being applied in terms of economy, feeding three times a day was the most efficient by giving the absolute weight growth was 13,23 g, specific growth rate was 2,86% survival rate was 86,67% feed efficiency was 184,80 %  and feed conversion ratio was 0,53%. Keywords: recirculation system, red tilapia, feeding time food  
Stomach Content Analysis of Red Snakehead Fish (Channa micropeltes Cuvier, 1831) in Lubuk Siam Lake, Siak Hulu Sub-Regency, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Fitri Natasha; Deni Efizon; Eddiwan Eddiwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACT            Red snakehead (Channa micropeltes) fish is one of freshwater fish species that inhabit the Lubuk Siam Lake. Information on the type of red snakehead fish food, however, is limited. A research aims to understand the stomach content of red snakehead fish has been conducted in January to March 2018. The fish was sampled three times, once/month. There were 54 fishes captured. Stomach contents were analyzed using in a gravimetric method and data obtained were used for calculating the Preponderance Index (PI). Results shown that the food of red snakehead fish consists of fish, crustaceans and plant material. The main food of red snakehead fish is fish (PI 95%), complementary food is shrimp (PI 4%) and plant as additional food (PI 1%). Based on the data obtained, red snakehead fish can be categorized as pure carnivore.Keywords: Carnivore, Preponderance Index, Gravimetric, Oxbow Lake
DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTION FACILITIES AT FISH MARKETING PLACE IN PAKNING ASAL BUKIT BATU, BENGKALIS, RIAU PROVINCE Silaban, Adelina; Polaris, Polaris; Jonny, Jonny
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the type and size of land facilities that should exist for the exist for the smoothness of fishing activities and their possible development. The study was conducted in September 2017. The method used in this research is survey method. Data analysis using facility requirement analysis. The survey indicatesthat existing land facilities are rig, fleet repair and fishing gear. The existing functional facilities at the Pakning Asal fish marketing place consist of rig and shipyard. The available facility of rig is 41,65 m2, while the required is 45,15 m2. Fuel tank facility with capacity of 139 liter of diesel, 360 liters for fresh water capacity, and 240 kg per one production for production capacity of ice storage.  Keywords: fish marketing place, functional facilities, size development
Stomach Content Analysis of Mytus nemurus C.V from the Banjiran Swamp, Air Hitam River, Payung Sekaki District, Riau Province Siregar, Rida Amaliah; Putra, Ridwan Manda; Efizon, Deni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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AbstractMystus nemurus C.V is one of freshwater fish that inhabit the Banjiran swamps. To understand the type of food consumed by M. nemurus, a study has been conducted on February - March 2018. There were 100 fishes captured, that was consisted of 71 fishes with filled stomach and 29 fishes with empty stomach. Stomach content of the fish was analyzed as a basis to calculate the Preponderance Index (PI). Results shown that the main food of M. nemurus was fish (38%), the complementary food was unidentified debris (31%), and additional food was plant (24%), insects (4%), crustacean (1%), and domestic waste (2%). Keywords: Catfish, fish food, Index of Preponderance, Flooded Area
THE RELATHIONSHIP OF NITRATE, PHOSPHATE AND SILICATE CONCENTRATION WITH PLANKTONIC DIATOMS ABUNDANCE IN TELUK BUO WATERS BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG DISTRICT PADANGCITY WEST SUMATERA Syawfy Luthfiandra; Irvina Nurrachmi; Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACT                The aims of study was to analyze the relationship of planktonic diatoms  abundance with the concentration of nitrate, phosphate and silicate from the Teluk Buoof waters. Placement of sampling location using purposive sampling that was by dividing the research location into four station with 3 point of sampling at each station in Teluk Buo waters which serve as research location. Field sampling was conducted in March 2018 and the observation and identification of planktonic diatoms were conducted in Marine Biology Laboratory of the Fisheries and Marine Faculty of Riau University. The results showed that nitrate concentration in Teluk Buo waters ranged from 0.0125 - 0.0333 mg/l, phosphate concentration ranged from 0.0413 - 0.0841 mg/l,and  silicate concentrations ranged from 0.0228 - 0.0354 mg/l. Nine species of plantonic diatoms were finded in Teluk Buo of waterswasBiddulphia sp, Isthimisp, Coscinodiscus sp, Flagilaria sp, Nitzschia sp, Navicula sp, Aulacoseira sp, Bacillaria sp, dan Cymbella sp. The average abundance of diatoms in these waters 181-250 ind/l. Regression test results, nitrate correlation value with diatomic abundance shows a relationshipwas positive, while the value of phosphate and silicate correlation with diatomic abundance shows a relationshipwas negative.           Key word : Planktonic Diatoms, Nitrate, Phosphate and Silicate, Teluk Buo Waters
MARINE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OFPELAWAN BEACH KARIMUN REGENCYRIAU ARCHIPELAGO PROVINCE Anggit Wondy Satrio; Dessy Yoswaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACT This research was carried out in March – April 2018, aiming to find out the potential of ecotourism in coastal marine Peawanto developed as the area of ecotourism, and analyzing marine development strategy of ecotourism in coastal marine PelawanThe Karimun Regency. The method used is the method the survey. The data collected includes the opinions of respondents, ecotourism activities identification and measurement of the quality of the water. The results of this research show the Pelawan Beach  has the potential to be developed as an ecotourism district. Pelawan Beach included in category S1 (very appropriate) with index value conformity of ecotourism at the station I (87.82%), II (83.33%), III (85.25%). The results of the SWOT analysis suggests some alternative management strategies that are appropriate for the development of ecotourism in coastal marine Pelawan, analysis consists of three priorities, namely: 1) spatial and territorial zoning system by forming for nautical tourism activities and community activities conducted against activities of marine ecotourism and coastal environmental management, 2) created the national as well as international promotions and 3) harnessing the potential of natural resources, culture, aksebilitas region to attract visitors through the construction and development of marine ecotourism with the concept of ecotourism through a promotion.  .             Key Words: Potential For Ecotourism, Nautical, SWOT Analysis,                Pelawan Beach. 
THE CONDITION OF CORAL REEFS IN THE WATERS AROUND THE CEMPEDAK ISLAND BINTAN REGENCY RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE Wenika Fitria Dona; Thamrin Thamrin; Elizal Elizal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to know the condition of coral reefs including the live coral cover of the waters of Cempedak Island Bintan.This research had been conducted in the waters around Cempedak Island Bintan in May 2018.The research station is divided into 3 stations based on environmental characteristics with a depth of 5 meters.Research stations include Eagle Rock, near Jetty and Deadmans Beach. The data of coral reefs were collected by using Underwater Photograph Transect (UPT) method. Data were analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extension (CPCe) application.The results showed that coral cover on the study sites ranged around 23.87% to 47.87% which can be classified as poor  to moderate category sequentialy.At each station can be seen a high percentage is in station III with value 47.87%, whereas at station II coral percentage is low or bad with value 23.87%.The low coral cover is caused by the strong ocean currents causing sediment staggeration so that the sediment covers the coral surface and because of the current, the number of races and dead corals found with algae to cause the coral is damaged as in station II. The quality of water such as temperature, salinity, pH and visibility of the research location was good for coral reefs recovery and growth. Keyword: Coral reef, Cempedak Island, Underwater photograph Transect (UPT),  Current Speed
Adaptation To Changes In The Fishing Season At The Village And Subdistrict Posek Posek Islands Regency Lingga Riau Islands Province. Irak Irak; Kusai Kusai; Darwis Darwis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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                                           AbstrakThis study aims to analyze the Adaptation of Fishermen Against Change of Season In Posek Village, Posek Islands, Ligga Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province. Respondents in this research are fishermen community who have fishing gear and fishing equipment Bubu in Posek Village, Posek District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province with main informant as many as 12 people. Data collection techniques used were surveys and interviews.The results of this research show that the fisherman Village Posek keep doing activities on the ocean at the time of the seasons change though not routine. And the activity being performed based on capture tool which is used by fishermen Village Posek. The activity carried out by fishermen to meet the needs of everyday family despite changing weather conditions at the time of the turn of the seasons and the seasons causing certain conditions area of the catchment is not very good even harm­ful. Load a dependent family and caused most of the fishermen have to keep doing activities on the ocean even though the weather was not good or looking for another job if it couldn't sail or conduct arrest this research also shows that the behavior the adaptation was done by the fisherman Village Posek by changing the capture tool, change the area of arrest and at the moment weather conditions cause they can't conduct arrests. The activity at the time of arrest is not doing that is looking for another job like being a construction worker, managing the estate, repairing the ship, captured near the beach and looking for work in other areas but some are just waiting for the. Keywords: Adaptation, Change of Season, Fisherman
ANALYSIS OF METAL CONTENT OF Pb, Cu AND Zn IN WATER AND SEDIMEN FROM COASTAL KUNDUR ISLAND KARIMUN REGENCY OF ,RIAU ARCHIPELAGO PROVINCE Sumiati Friesledi Nababan; Irvina Nurrachmi; Syahril Nedi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACT                The reseach was conducted on water and sediment in Kundur Island water to find out metal of Pb,Cu and Zn. The research used purposive method with determination of research areas. The sample was taken on March 2018 and analysis on April 2018 inMarine Chemical Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, University of Riau. The results showed that the metal of Pb in water ranged from 0,2996 – 0,4685 mg/l. The content of Cu 0,2997 – 0,8424 mg/l and Zn 0,5428 – 0,9355 mg/l. The metal of Pb in the sediment ranged from 15.5383 - 22.8933 μg/g. Cu 3,5117 - 7,4750 μg/g and Zn 47,4067 – 77,0167 μg/g. Keywords: Metal content of Pb, Cu, and Zn, Water and Sediment, Kundur Island