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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Engineering,
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Articles 3,145 Documents
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Sumatra Fairytale Theme Park Merry Deria K Lase; Pedia Aldy; Ratna Amanati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

People need entertainment, one of them is have recreation to recreation park. Recreation park in Pekanbaru city is very minimal and limited. The lack of recreational park in Pekanbaru is the reason to built a Theme Park. Sumatra Fairytale Theme Park takes on fairytale as a theme of the park. Tale is one of Indonesia's cultural heritage is passed down through each generation. Fairy tales are drawn from five provinces, namely: Aceh, North Sumatra, Riau, Jambi and West Sumatra. The design pattern and space in order to be considered because the activity is in the room or indoor. The completion of the architectural design theme Postmodern architecture of choice for solving existing problems. The principles of postmodern architecture by Charles Jencks, namely: double coding, hybrid, and the metaphor became the foundation for creating Sumatra Fairytale Theme Park. In this design concept used pleasure and fantasy concepts (fun and fantasy). This concept is applied to the fabric, the pattern space, and circulation are designed as attractive as possible to provide a different experience and atmosphere so as to create a fantasy or imagination for tourists who come.Keywords : Theme Park, Indoor, Fairy Tales, Postmodern Architecture
Tembilahan Islamic Center Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Hijau Yusuf, Muhammad; Aldy, Pedia; S, Mira Dharma
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Everyday, the times continues to grow by leaps and bounds resulting in Muslims having failed in so many aspects of life, namely in the aspect of education, knowledge, political, economic, social, and art culture. One of the facility that can accommodate it is Islamic Center. Islamic Center is a balance place for Muslims with basic concepts are vertical and horizontal relationships of life, the vertical relationship, is the relationship between Muslims and Allah SWT and the horizontal relationship, is the relationship between one Muslim to the others. Environmental problems are also global problems nowadays. One of them is the issue of energy, an increase of energy deman due to the increasing numbers of houses, factories, and commercial and industry buildings. So, the Islamic Center uses the green architectural approach based on Hablum mina Allah and hablum mina annas. The concept of green architectural based on Hablum mina Allah poured in the form of green architectural principles based on the oracles of Allah SWT while the concept of green architectural based on Hablum mina annas poured in the green architectural principles for the human prosperity. Those principles are principles that can make us closer to God through nature, principles of sustainable and energy-efficient, the environment-friendly principles, and helping-each-other principles. By doing this green architectural approach based on Hablum mina Allah and Hablum mina annas, so well as the effect on the order of mass, mass, form, space in the facade, interior, exterior spaces, circulation and others. we can get the facility needs for Muslims i.e. mosque, mess, muiltifunction room, retail, restaurant, Islamic Consultation Center, Islamic Organization Center, school and Art Islamic Gallery. Keywords: Islamic Center, Hablum Mina Allah and Hablum Mina Annas, and Green Architectural.
Pekanbaru Entertainment Center Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Modern Berdasar Konsep "Less Is More" Rendy Musamel; Pedia Aldy; Mira Dharma Susilawaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Current development in the world of work is increasing causing humans to spend time to working. It is a lot happening in the big cities as well as in the cities is growing. Human activities that are constantly working unconsciously cause boredom and increase the levels of stress on themselves. Based on the balance between work and entertainment, we need a place to meet the needs of entertainment for the community. Therefore, Entertainment Center is one place solutions that can accommodate the needs of entertainment for the community. Entertainment Center is a building that is both attractive as well as recreational and commercial, a building that can accommodate a variety of entertainment facilities which have different properties and types. In designing Entertainment Center made the approach on modern architecture based on “less is more” and the concept of unification of the character and function of the building. This is related to the unification of various types of entertainment that are for individuals, groups or families that are adjusted to the nature of the area (public, semi-public, private) with the application of modern themes in interior and exterior, the building materials, circulation and spatial relations in building. Entertainment Center so that it can be a place to meet the needs of entertainment for the community to relieve tired and bored of the daily activities, and can accommodate people pleasure in enjoying life.Keywords: Entertainment Center, Modern Architecture, Less Is More, Character and Function of Building
Optimasi Pola Taman Daerah Irigai Uwai Pangoan Kabupaten Kampar Tria, Lukis; Siswanto, Siswanto; Fauzi, Manyuk
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Uwai Pangoan irrigation area is located in Kampar district which one of the rice-producing district in Riau province. The potential area of Muara Jalai irrigation area is 800 Ha, but it is functional area is just 615 Ha. Processing of agricultural land of this irrigation area was done twice in a year with Padi-Bera-Bera cropping pattern. The functional area is still small and the cropping pattern in such a way, this suggests that the potential of water resources and land owned by the irrigation area is not utilized optimally. Based on the condition, optimization study carried out to maximize the profits of farming results, based on the optimal planting area using a linear program. The mainstay volume and crop water requirements of each alternative cropping pattern planned are used as restrictions/constrains as input for operation of linear program. The results of these calculations are expected to know the optimal planting area according to the cropping pattern and cropping season, also the greatest profits to be obtioned. The results of several planned alternative cropping pattern was obtained which get the greatest profits is Padi/Kacang Hijau – Padi/Kacang Hijau – Kacang Hijau cropping pattern. The cropping pattern is scheduled for early planting December period I with the profits is Rp 5.711.999.000 and 300% cropping intensity.Key words: mainstay volume, irrigation water requirements, cropping pattern, optimation, linear program
Redesain & Pengembangan Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Lasdap Siak Sri Indrapura Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis Muhammad Ikhsan; Wahyu Hidayat; Muhammad Rijal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Siak Sri Indrapura LASDAP port is the main gateway to the Siak city through water transport. However, the condition of the passenger terminal facilities at the Port of Siak Sri Indrapura LASDAP is still not sufficient, because the absence of the terminal arrivals and departures for domestic and international passenger ship that do not have a clear circulation between the arrival and departure of passengers aboard, the presence of the passenger terminal at the LASDAP Port of Siak Sri Indrapura is currently an area of 3,150 m² is no longer adequate to accommodate the activities of domestic and international visits coming to the Siak city. It is necessary to redesign and development. Development is done by adding land located next to the LASDAP Port of Siak Sri Indrapura, so that the total area of land to be designed is an area of 1.5 ha were adjusted by considering the capacity of the space required. The port is one of the nodes in the transport network. The passenger terminal is a meeting place of two transport systems are equipped with service facilities and processing of passengers and luggages, as well as the administration. Redesign & Development Port Passenger Terminal LASDAP Siak Sri Indrapura will apply the concept of "Kato Ship" will be transformed to the formation of the building of the metaphor method with the approach of tropical architecture. Metaphor method uses imagery words "such as" or "like" to reveal a relationship, using metaphors, the resulting formation of vessel-shaped building is not an actual Kato, but Kato analogize the shape of the vessel in accordance with the theme that is applied through a lot of openings and also maximize the use of natural air in the building.Keyword : Siak Sri Indrapura LASDAP port, ship Kato, tropical architecture, redesign, development
Pekanbaru Youth Centre Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku Reghina Tri Municha; Pedia Aldy; Mira Dharma S
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

As the era develops, youth activity becomes more and more various. Unfortunately, it is not well-provided as we lack some facilities. One of the facilities needed to solve this problem is Youth Centre. It is a centre unit where young people can have such activities concerning retreat, innovation and talent’s growth. Young People, as we know having bold and dynamic characters, tend to pursue freedom, have much curiosity to try something nwe, and be active in social life. Therefore, in designing a suitable youth centre for them, use character and mosaic concept as a ethod to facilitate their activities.this concept represent their characters in finding their own talents and interest with changing rates and colors which shows their differences. By using this, find out some more activities needed in sports, arts and social which can affect the textures, colors, circulation and any other facilities. The aim of writing this thesis is to make young people feel comfortable doing any activities they want.Keyword: Youth Center, Youth, Teenager, Behavior Architecture, Talent and Interest.
Sekolah Tinggi Penerbangan Riau Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Hijau
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Lack of the needs of expert sources in the aviation in Pekanbaru become a problem in the transportation. Provision of flight as air transportation facilities must be supported by the human resources that are reliable and competent in their fields. Flight school become into a facility to produce human resources that are reliable and competent, especially in the field of aviation, both pilots, engineers, and teachers. Air Transportation Institute of Riau is an institute with a vocational level, which is a school that organizes learning by only one profession. In the design of air transportation institute needs to see the proper application of the concept. Green architecture is an appropriate theme for the time being due attention to the impact of the design for the future. It’s need to consider the application of the theme of green architecture in the design of the air transportation institute. The application of green architecture is based on standards of Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). There are 12 mass at the air transportation institute of Riau district which consists of educational building, workshop building, dormitory building, religious building, and service building. The concept is applied to the area of the air transportation institute of Riau that is green connection. Green connection is applied in a way to give more efficient access to open space as a liaison. Air transportation institute of Riau is designed by applying the principles of green architecture that is conserving energy, working with climate, respect for site, respect for user, limiting new resources, and Holistic. Observations were carried out by using solar panels on every education building. Made ponds as a water catchment so that water isn’t wasted in vain. Air transportation institute of Riau is made of the existing problems such as noise, lighting, and made efficient circulation in every building.Keywords: Aviation Institute, Green Architecture, GBCI
Museum Ragam Hias Melayu Riau Di Pekanbaru Dengan Penekanan Pelestarian Dan Pengembangan Ragam Hias Melayu Riau Malicha Dini Anjani; Ratna Amanati; Muhammad Rijal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Malay Ornament Museum Of Riau is the specialized museum that contains a collection of Malay decorative and ornament. Ornament that is stored in the museum is an architectural ornament or Riau public used in buildings (arts of Malay). Storage categories of decoration is divided into two, namely in the form of carvings and ancient manuscripts. In the design of this Ornament Museum, the main concern is the circulation in the exhibition space. Circulation must be created to make visitors enjoy all the collection without feeling bored and exhausted. In addition to circulation, to reinforse the theme of the museum, the building uses the concept of transformation of traditional Malay architecture in order to wither atmosphere can be felt throughout the building.Keyword: museum, ornament, Riau Traditional Malay.
Sintesis ZSM-5 dari Fly Ash Sawit Dengan Variasi Waktu Sintesis Dan Waktu Kalsinasi Rafif Sauqi; Fajril Akbar; Yelmida Yelmida
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Fly ash contains many elements of the high silica used as a source of silica for the synthesis of ZSM-5. ZSM-5 zeolite synthesis is one that is widely used in industry mainly as a catalyst. This is due to the ZSM-5 has a high activity and selectivity in several hydrocarbon conversion reactions. This study aimed to the synthesis of ZSM-5 of fly ash as a silica source without using templates with the time variation of the synthesis and calcination time. Synthesis performed in autoclaf at 190 ° C with a temperature variation of synthesis time 16, 18, 20 and 22 hours, calcination is done in a furnace to a temperature of 500 0 C with a variation of calcination time 4 hours, 5 hours and 6 hours. Synthesis products were analyzed by FTIR. The results showed that the best conditions for the synthesis of ZSM-5 from fly ash oil is at synthesis time of 20 hours and calcination time 4 hours. The content of ZSM-5 produced in the x-ray analysis is as much as 3%.Keyword : Fly ash, ZSM-5, FTIR, and XRD
Pengaruh Laju Pengadukan Dalam Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Limbah Serabut Buah Sawit Menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae Jeckson, Edie; Ahmad, Adrianto; Muria, Sri Rezeki
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

The development of new and renewable energy resources of government’s strategies to reduce CO2 emission from industry waste and declining for national dependence of oil fuel. One of alternative energy that use to substitute a fuel oil is bioethanol. Palm fruit fibre waste is the one of potential source because of the biggest feedstock in Indonesia and the less uses that waste well. Some of type process used to convert bioethanol from industry waste, such as fermentation. The purpose of this experiment is decide the effect of fermentation in bioethanol production from palm fruit fibre waste to get an optimum bioethanol product. This experiment had pretreatments like delignification with ash extract palm fruit bunch and purification with H2O2 3% that were used to remove lignin in palm fruit fibre waste compound to get a lot of cellulose compound. The fermentation that use in this experiment is Separate Hydrolysis Fermentation (SHF) which is hydrolysis and fermentation done separately. Hydrolysis process using H2SO4 2 M for convert cellulose become glucose then will be done by anaerob fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The variation of agitation speed (100, 150, 200, and 250 rpm) while fermentation learned to get an optimum bioethanol percentage. The result of experiment showed that in agitation speed at 200 rpm while 96 hours can convert a bioethanol 5 % (v/v) 39,465 g/L.Keywords: Agitation speed, bioethanol, delignification, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, palm fruit fibre waste, purification, SHF (Separate Hydrolysis Fermentation)

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