Jurnal Pekommas
Pekommas is a journal published by the BBPSDMP Kominfo Makassar with the aim of disseminating information on scientific developments in communication, informatics and mass media. The manuscript published in this journal is derived from research and scientific study conducted by researchers, academics and observers of communication, informatics and mass media. Rises with frequency of 2 times a year, namely in April, October.
Articles
371 Documents
<![CDATA[Hoax Communication Interactivity in Social Media and Anticipation (Interaksi Komunikasi Hoax di Media Sosial serta Antisipasinya) ]]>
<![CDATA[Christiany Juditha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2018.2030104
<![CDATA[Currently the dissemination of fake information/news (hoax) increasingly widespread. The Mastel 2017 survey revealed of people receive hoaxes every day and receive more than once. The most widely used channel in hoax distribution is social media. The phenomenon of hoaxes in Indonesia raises doubts about the information received and confuses the public. It is utilized by irresponsible parties to inculcate slander and hatred. Therefore, this study aims to get a picture of the interactivity of hoax communication in social media and how to anticipate it. The research method used is a qualitative approach by highlighting three cases of viral hoax in the community regarding the government of President Jokowi and the Governor of DKI Jakarta, Ahok. The result of this research concludes that communication interactivity is very dynamic. The sender / recipient of the hoax message, is a party that does not like the government. Other recipients of the message are also disagreeing and refuting the hoax as support for the government. Political motive is very strong in this case and there is a goal to bring down the government in power or prevent Ahok from becoming governor of DKI Jakarta again. Hoax that is massively deployed and repeated through social media can form public opinion that the news is true. There are three important approaches to anticipate the spread of hoaxes in the community, namely institutional, technological and literacy approaches.Saat ini penyebaran informasi/berita bohong (hoax) makin marak. Survei Mastel 2017 mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat menerima hoax setiap hari lebih dari satu kali. Saluran yang paling banyak digunakan dalam penyebaran hoax adalah media sosial. Fenomena hoax di Indonesia menimbulkan keraguan terhadap informasi yang diterima dan mebingungkan masyarakat. Hal ini dimanfaatkan pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk menanamkan fitnah dan kebencian. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang interaksi komunikasi hoax di media sosial dan cara mengantisipasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menyoroti tiga kasus hoax yang ramai di masyarakat menyangkut pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi dan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, Ahok. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa interaksi komunikasi terbangun dengan sangat dinamis. Pengirim atau penerima pesan hoax merupakan pihak yang tidak menyenangi pemerintah. Penerima pesan lainnya juga pihak yang tidak sepakat dan membantah hoax sebagai dukungan terhadap pemerintah. Motif politik sangat kental dalam kasus ini dan ada tujuan menjatuhkan pemerintah yang sedang berkuasa atau mencegah Ahok menjadi gubernur DKI Jakarta lagi. Hoax yang banyak disebar berulang-ulang melalui media sosial dapat membentuk opini publik bahwa berita tersebut benar adanya. Ada tiga pendekatan penting untuk mengantisipasi penyebaran hoax di masyarakat yaitu pendekatan kelembagaan, teknologi dan literasi.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesia Journalistic Code of Ethics (News Aggregation Study) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Permana Erawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[nfn Irwansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040210
<![CDATA[News aggregation is the process of taking news from published sources, reshaping it, and publishing it as a new news. News aggregation becomes an important part of journalism. This research intends to examine whether the news aggregation complies with journalistic principles in Indonesia or not. The significance of this research for the Indonesian community is that they understand the news aggregation in the context of Indonesian journalism. This research used a qualitative approach in the post-positivist paradigm. Data was collected by narrative literature review and interviews. The informants were the expert from the Indonesia Press Council. In addition, to see trends in the qualitative use of news aggregations, interviews were conducted with three news aggregation users. The analysis resulted that the news aggregator is not a journalistic media, because it has not yet met the criteria of Indonesian Law no. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, as well as the Cyber Media guidelines. The news aggregator content are news and opinions those were collected from the press media and social media. Even though the news aggregators content was not believed to be true, smartphone users will continue to use it.]]>
<![CDATA[Modeling of HTTP Request with Regular Expression for Slow HTTP DoS Attack Detection ]]>
<![CDATA[nfn Ramlan]]>;
<![CDATA[Avinanta Tarigan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040104
<![CDATA[The availability of Web Service is the most important thing to be guaranteed, but there are many threats to the Web Service particularly from the internet, one of the famous methods is Slow HTTP DoS Attack. There are many research projects about this topic before, but there is always the possibility to increase the accuracy rate and minimizing the False Positive Rate and should be considered to use it at the small and medium scale of network infrastructure. In this research, another IDS method was used to find a better result for Slow HTTP DoS Attack detection through modeling HTTP Request based on Regular Expression. Detection patterns made from HTTP Request Traffic of some popular Web Browsers then looked for the similarity of the HTTP Request Traffic using Needleman Wunsch algorithm. This pattern was negated at the important part of HTTP Request headers, then converted to Regular Expression. New Pattern in Regular Expression was inserted to the L7-Filter that part of Netfilter. This method has been proved to detect Slow HTTP DoS Attack with 100% accuracy and False Positive Rate 0%.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Augmented Reality Technology for the Mobile-Based Introduction of Toraja Traditional Clothes ]]>
<![CDATA[nfn Rismayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Sambo Layuk]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040206
<![CDATA[Every region in Indonesia has a traditional clothes that is characteristic of each region, especially the Tanah Toraja that located in the province of South Sulawesi. The Rantepao Art Center building is one of the art buildings located in Tana Toraja, precisely in downtown Rantepao, North Toraja district. The problem is that during this time, the Rantepao art center building only introduces Toraja traditional clothes by means of dialogue, beside of books or catalogs those available there. Efforts are needed on how to present a model of introduction of Toraja traditional clothing and accessories in a more attractive and interactive three-dimensional form. Thus the tourists can easily understand each of the Toraja traditional clothing model and its accessories. We use marker based tracking with Augmented Reality technology. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines marker objects into a real three-dimensional environment and displays them in real time. The results of this study are by displaying three-dimensional images of toraja traditional clothes by using a mobile device to capture images on smartphones, so that visitors of North Toraja regency's art center, both local and international, can see the more attractive appearance of toraja traditional clothes.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Public Services: Terapeutic Communication of Health Professional to Patients in Serang Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Ditha Prasanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhsan Fuady]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040209
<![CDATA[Health service is the main factor that supports the success of development of a region. Various health promotion programs have been carried out in order to succeed in optimizing public services. The purpose of this research is to reveal the implementation of public service held by the health professionals to the patients at Tunjung Teja Puskesmas, Serang District. The research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The study results that there was implementation of public services in therapeutic communications held by the health professionals to the patients in the Tunjung Teja Public Health Center, Serang District, such as the infrastructure services, therapeutic communication services, and information services.]]>
<![CDATA[The Development of Learning Mobile Application of Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration ]]>
<![CDATA[Gede Indrawan]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ketut Pramarta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040202
<![CDATA[Balinese script writing allegedly towards extinction. The general objective of this research is to preserve this Balinese culture aspect through a technology approach. The specific objective is to develop learning mobile application of Latin-To-Balinese script transliteration, as one of the innovative technology products of the Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha – Bali, and to analyze crowd feedback of that application to know the user acceptance and to obtain feedback for future improvement. This android-based application can be used as a learning media at mandatory local content subject Balinese Language in elementary and secondary schools in Province Bali since so far, it could handle the transliteration complex behaviors based on document "The Balinese Alphabet" with about 98% accuracy level (148 right of 151 test case). The development of this application was based on Model-View-Controller design pattern and use dictionary data structure to hold special words. Crowd feedback data was obtained through Google Play Console in five months since the application release. There are more than 32 thousand installations and 152 ratings (63 ratings with reviews). Average rating score of 4.2 (from the maximum best score of 5) and positive general comments (57% from total review) reflects relatively good of the user acceptance to the application. Further improvement priority of the application based on top three feedback category, i.e. addition of: 1) copy-paste-share feature (18% of reviews total); 2) compatibility to the old version of android (5% of reviews total); and 3) character “ě” insertion feature for generating sign pepet of Aksara Bali (3% of reviews total).]]>
<![CDATA[Packet Filtering Based On Differentiated Services Code Point For DHCP Starvation Attacks Prevention ]]>
<![CDATA[nfn Sarip]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Setyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040204
<![CDATA[The use of the internet today has become a necessity, the most commonly used media to connect to the internet is a Wireless LAN network. For easy access to the network, DHCP service become a standard feature that must exist, because ordinary users no longer need to think about procedures for configuring IP addresses, all of which have been done automatically by the DHCP service. But it turns out that there is a security threat to DHCP service, namely DHCP Starvation attacks that can be exhausting the availability of IP addresses in DHCP service so that the configuration of IP address automatically can no longer be done on the client. Various methods such as authentication, cryptography, and machine learning are used by researchers in preventing DHCP Starvation attacks, but the issue of effectiveness and efficiency still opens up further research opportunities. In this research, packet filtering methods based on DSCP code applied to the Netfilter system are used to do prevention of DHCP Starvation attacks, this method has proven to be very effective in making prevention and more efficient when applied on small scale wireless networks such as at office networks and internet cafe.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of GPS-Based Mobile Application for Motorized Vehicle Speed Survey ]]>
<![CDATA[Winarno Sugeng]]>;
<![CDATA[Theta Dinnarwaty Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanif Al Kamal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040205
<![CDATA[The problem of measuring vehicle speed on roads is difficult to be one of the problems in the Department of Transportation. Through this research, alternative methods of measurement on road segments proposed by using GPS through vehicle speed calculations are measured based on latitude and longitude displacement applied to mobile applications.The method used to calculate vehicle speed is using the method of calculating the distance between Euclidean Distance coordinates, the acquisition of the speed results is then used to determine the determination of the congestion status. The result of distance calculation is still in units of degree, therefore it is necessary to convert from coordinate unit (degree) to unit distance (km) by multiplying the distance of one degree of earth based on latitude. Based on the test results, there are three phases when taking measurements: pre-measurement, measurement, and post-measurement.]]>
<![CDATA[Digital Image Processing for Detecting Industrial Machine Work Failure with Quantization Vector Learning Method ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rafli Rasyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Tahir]]>;
<![CDATA[nfn Syafaruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040203
<![CDATA[Todays, digital image processing is widely used in various fields to facilitate humans in doing work by analyzing videos or images for use in decision making in the industrial world. The use of industrial machine technology is one of the most important factors in efforts to facilitate human work, but an industrial machine is inseparable from work failure that can hinder the production process and cause harm to the industry. This study aims to detect a failure in industrial machinery by using video data of industrial machine movements recorded using a webcam camera. For the preprocessing stage, the image is resized then converted to grayscale imagery and segmented using the thresholding method, then morphological operations are performed with an opening operation, feature extraction is done by changing the binary image into a vector data that is used as input data in the classification process using the Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network Algorithm (LVQ NN) version 1. The results showed the results of the detection of machine working errors can be done well with an accuracy value of 94.24% in training and 92.38% in the testing phase.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Organization-Based Self-esteem and Organizational Communication toward Job Involvement in Research Center Organization ]]>
<![CDATA[Mia Rahma Romadona]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pekommas Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR ]]>
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DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2018.2030208
<![CDATA[Research institutions as well as other organizations have core business in science and technology research and development have many external and internal constraints to actively engage their researchers. Internal problems that become obstacles faced by research institutions is that individual productivity is not the same as the productivity of the organization, so there is a distance that becomes the factors causing the researcher's job involvement on organization. The purpose of research is to see the relationship between organization-based self-esteem (OBSE) and organizational communication with job involvement in a research institute to increase science and technology productivity. The research question is how the role of organization-based self-esteem towards the job involvement and how the role of organizational communication to the job involvement of researchers in X institution research. We used mix method by quantitative approach of relationship analysis to measure organization-based self-esteem with the job involvement, while to see organizational communication with job involvement with qualitative case study approach. The results obtained that organization-based self-esteem has been shown to be significantly associated with the job involvement of researchers in research institutions. In addition, organizational communication also affects the job involvement of researchers in research institutions. It shows that individual factors can collectively impact on organizational success in achieving the targets.]]>
