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Contact Name
Diah Ayu Maharani
Contact Email
diah.ayu64@ui.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jdentistry@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Jakarta 10430
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 16939697     EISSN : 23554800     DOI : 10.14693/jdi
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia (JDI) is a scientific journal that is published three times annually (April, August and December). This journal aims for continuous dissemination of updates in relation to dentistry and its related fields in the form of original articles, case reports and reviews. Its first publication was in 1993, under the name of Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. All submitted manuscripts are subjected for double-blind peer reviews and editorial reviews processes before being granted acceptance. The Editors welcome manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine
Articles 333 Documents
Persistent Endodontics Pathogens Biofilm Inhibited by Lactobacillus reuteri Indonesian Strain Widyarman, Armelia Sari; Lazaroni, Njoo Kiky Elysia
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 3
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Abstract

Lactobacillus reuteri is known as probiotics that effective to improve oral health. Objective: To analyze the effect of L. reuteri Indonesian strain, towards Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans biofilm growth. Methods: This study was conducted using biofilm assay. Each E. faecalis ATCC-29212 and C. albicans ATCC-10231 were cultured in Brain Heart Infusion Broth, distributed into 96 well-microplate and incubated for 24h, 37°C, anaerobic condition for E. faecalis and aerobic condition for C. albicans. L. reuteri LC382415 (Indonesian strain) was cultured in deMann Rogosa Shar pe Broth and diluted into different concentrations (108,106, and 104CFU/mL) subsequently, each concent ration dist ributed into biofilm well. Biofilm wells without probiotic was used as negative cont rol. Biofilm mass were measured using crystal-violet dye at 490nm using microplate-spectrophotometer. Data was statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA test, statistical significance set as p<0.05. Results: Significant reduction of biofilm growth of E. faecalis and C. albicans after treatment with L. reuteri. The ideal concentration was found at L. reuteri 108 CFU/mL with 79.2% E. faecalis biofilm reduction and L. reuteri 104CFU/mL with 62.5% C. albicans biofilm reduction compared to control ( p<0.05) set at 100%. The ANOVA test results showed that L. reuteri in all concentrations and all time periods in this study had the ability to inhibit biofilm growth of both species ( p<0.05) compared to negative control. Conclusion: L. reuteri Indonesian strain inhibit the biofilm growth of E. faecalis and C. albicans. This antibiofilm effect may be useful in preventing biofilm growth in root canal.
Oral Manifestations of Renal Osteodystrophy in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Chronic Renal Failure and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report Riyachan, Inthivorn; Subarnbhesaj, Ajiravudh; Sarideechaigul, Wilairat; Klanrit, Poramaporn
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 3
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is one of the chronic autoimmune diseases that leads to multiple manifestations in several organ systems, including chronic renal failure (CRF). Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) is one of the most common complications of CRF associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT). A combination of CRF and HPT can result in broad-spectrum disorders in the metabolism of minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D, which can affect bone turnover, mineralization, and volume. Radiographic alterations of ROD are considered as one of the earliest signs of CRF. Objective: To describe the oral manifestations in both the maxilla and mandible of a patient with ROD resulting from SLE with CRF and secondary HPT. Case report: A 37-yearold female patient visited the Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, for the management of traumatic ulcers on the left and right buccal mucosa and generalized maxillary and mandibular bony hard swellings with mild paresthesia in the lower left mandible for a period of 4 months. The patient had been suffering from SLE for approximately 20 years. However, secondary HPT and CRF as consequences of refractory SLE were being treated concomitantly. Intraoral examination showed several nonpainful ulcers on the left and right buccal mucosa. Radiographic findings revealed generalized loss of lamina dura with thinning of cortical outlines of the maxilla and mandible. Due to complications associated with treatment and the general conditions of this patient, she was referred for treatment to a palliative care unit. Conclusion: Systemic symptoms and complications of patient with ROD with CRF and secondary HPT are seriously problematic. The role of the dentist in this case is to detect the disease, lessen the complications, and make the patient experience minimal pain and side effects in palliative care.
Orthodontic Camouflage Treatment of a High-Angle Severe Skeletal Class II Discrepancy Marshadhianti, Deryana; Purwanegara, Miesje Karmiati
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 3
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Proper orthodontic treatment in adult patients with severe skeletal Class II discrepancy can be challenging. Recently, miniscrew implants have been used as a strategy to treat skeletal Class II patients. Objective: This report illustrates a skeletal Class II malocclusion management combining straight wire technique and miniscrew implant anchorage. Case report: The patient was a 21-years- old Indonesian female with Class II skeletal discrepancy, a retrognathic mandible, a high mandibular plane angle, and a mouth breathing habit due to a history of allergic rhinitis. Anchorage control is important in the sagittal and vertical directions. Miniscrew implants were placed in the interradicular ar ea bet ween t he upper second pr emolar and fir st mol ar on bot h sides. Further more, en -masse retraction of the six anterior teeth was performed using miniscrew implants as the anchorage. After 16 months of treatment, esthetics and function were improved and the chief complaint of the patient was resolved. Class I canine and incisor relationship was achieved. These mechanics contributed to the correction of the gummy smile of this patient. Conclusion: Placement of miniscrew implants in the posterior regions of the maxilla effectively camouflaged a high-angle skeletal Class II discrepancy. This technique requires minimal patient compliance and is useful for the correction of high-angle cases in adult patients.
Primary Amelanotic Melanoma of the Maxillary Gingiva: A Case Report Sungkhao, Wipasinee; Klanrit, Poramaporn; Jinaporntham, Suthin; Subarnbhesaj, Ajiravudh
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 3
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Abstract

Malignant melanoma arising in the oral cavity is particularly rare. The clinical presentations of malignant melanoma can range from a benign-looking pigmented macule or nodule to a non-pigmented neoplasm which can be categorized into primary or metastatic lesions. Less than 2% of all melanomas show no pigmentation and could lead to misdiagnosis. Objective: To present a benign looking but life-threatening malignancy of melanotic melanoma. Case report: A 59-year-old female patient was referred to a regional hospital for further treatment of a localized gingival swelling with no ulceration at the anterior maxilla. An incisional biopsy was performed, with initial histopathologic result of a peripheral giant cell granuloma. CT images demonstrated a locally invasive bone destruction compromising the buccal cortical plate. The second biopsy revealed a non- demarcated mass consisting of spindle-shaped to ovoid cells of variable sizes, shapes and staining characteristics, forming short fascicles of various directions in hyalinized and myxoid stroma with focal areas of necrosis, bone invasion and infiltration of vascular wall. The tumor cells strongly expressed Vimentin, S-100, HMB- 45 and Melan-A and the diagnosis of amelanotic melanoma was finally made. Conclusion: Oral amelanotic melanoma is extremely rare and difficult to diagnose because of the absence of melanin pigment. Immunohistochemistr y is a significant tool being used to establish the correct diagnosis.
A Study of the Relationship Between Job Related Stress and Temporomandibular Disorders in Accountants Working in Jakarta Saputra, Cindy Maura; Himawan, Laura Susanti; Tanti, Ira
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 23, No. 3
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Stress is a known risk factor for Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD), however there are few studies of TMD in people who work in high stress jobs. Accounting is a profession known for its high levels of stress and expectation. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the intensity and frequency of job related stress and the occurrence of TMD in accountants in Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional study, with ethics approval from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, University Indonesia, was performed on 116 accountants aged 21 to 50, living in Jakarta. Subjects were asked to complete two questionnaires; the first was the Job Stress Survey questionnaire that examined the intensity and frequency of job related stress, and the second was the TMD Diagnostic Index, which assessed TMD prevalence. Results: Fisher’s exact test showed a significant relationship between the intensity of job related stress and the occurrence of TMD in accountants (p = 0.003). Chi-square tests showed a significant relationship between the frequency of job related stress and the occurrence of TMD in accountants (p = 0.032). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity and frequency of job related stress, and the occurrence of TMD in accountants.
The Papoose Board: Parents’ Perceptions and Attitudes of Its Usage in Their Child’s Dental Treatment Mokhtar, Ilham Wan; Suhaimi, Aida Syazana Mohd; Ahmad, Mas Suryalis; Baharuddin, Izyan Hazwani; Andytan, Nur Iryani Izzaty
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 26, No. 3
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Parental perception and attitudes are important parameters in deciding the most suitable behavioral management technique for their children’s dental treatment. Objective: This study sought to evaluate parents’ perceptions, attitudes, and concern in using a papoose board (PB) on their child during dental treatment as a behavioral management technique in dentistry, as well as determine the sociodemographic factors associated with parents’ willingness to use the PB for their children’s dental care. Methods: One hundred parents from three locations with at least one healthy child aged between 4 and 7 years old were randomly identified. A self-made video (duration of 94 s) depicting the systematic placement of a PB on a child prior to dental treatment was viewed. Subsequently, each parent completed a validated 12-item questionnaire consisting of two domains: i) demographics and ii) acceptance given. A horizontal-visual analog scale was used to measure acceptance. Descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple logistic regression analysis were performed to generate the mean and standard deviation, frequency, percentage, and correlation. Results: Seventy-six parents completed the study. Approximately 63.2% of respondents felt that the PB is an effective technique to use, and 65.8% would permit its use during dental treatment for their children. However, 43.4% of respondents were worried about their child’s dental treatment. The age of the parents is a significant factor in their decision to use the PB. Conclusion: The PB appears to be well accepted by parents as a behavioral management technique in the condition that a proper explanation of its usage is given before its application.
Differential Diagnosis and Histopathological Analysis of Localized Gingival Overgrowths: Study of 218 Cases from Northeast Thailand Morilla, Lordjie Marr; Subarnbhesaj, Ajiravudh; Klanrit, Poramaporn
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Localized gingival overgrowths (LGOs) are relatively common clinical findings. These lesions can be associated with chronic irritation, infections, or they can represent benign or malignant tumors that can either be primary or metastatic. The etiology of these lesions is multifactorial, but the most prevalent cause is reactive hyperplasia and inflammation induced by dental plaque. Objective: This study presents the prevalence of LGOs in Northeast Thailand and identifies the most common LGOs in the region. Methods: A series of 218 LGO cases was studied. Results: Pyogenic granuloma (PG), gingival squamous cell carcinoma (GSCC), and peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) were the three most common LGOs in this study. There were also interesting cases of soft tissue counterparts of benign odontogenic tumors and metastatic carcinomas to the gingiva with no evidence of bone invasion observed. Conclusion: The three most common LGOs in Northeast Thailand were PG, GSCC, and POF. This study provides baseline data on the prevalence of LGOs in Northeast Thailand.
Effect of Acid Etching and Er:YAG Laser Enamel Conditioning on the Microleakage of Glass Carbomer Fissure Sealants Ozveren, Neslihan; Uslu, Yesim Sesen; Donmez, Nazmiye
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Er:YAG laser used alone or in combination with acid etching as surface conditioners on the microleakage of a glass carbomer fissure sealant for permanent molar teeth. Methods: Forty sound human permanent molar teeth were randomly divided into four experimental groups based on enamel etching methods: group I, no surface conditioning; group II, 37% phosphoric acid etching; group III, Er:YAG laser etching; and group IV, sequential laser etching and acid etching. After surface conditioning procedures were conducted, the teeth were sealed with a glass carbomer seal. The teeth were subjected to thermocycling with 2500 cycles at 5±2 °C to 55±2 °C for 24 h. Subsequent microleakage was assessed via dye penetration under a stereomicroscope. Results: Group II showed the lowest microleakage scores. Groups III and IV exhibited similar score distribution, which was lower than that of group I. Conclusions: Laser etching and acid etching decrease the microleakage probability of glass carbomer sealants, and acid etching alone provides a more suitable surface for these sealants. Sequential laser etching and acid etching have no additional benefit in comparison with acid etching alone and yield worse results than those of the other tested methods.
Caries Prevalence and Severity in Immature Permanent First Molar Teeth in Sanliurfa City, Turkey Aras, Ahmet; Dogan, Mehmet Sinan
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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The prevalence of dental caries, a major public health problem in high-income countries, is gradually increasing in many low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and severity of caries in the immature permanent first molars (PFMs) of children aged 7–9 years. Methods: This work is a retrospective analysis of caries in immature PFMs as observed from the panoramic radiographs of patients aged 7–9 years who presented to the pediatric clinic. The mean number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth (DMFT) and caries severity of immature PFMs were assessed. Results: A total of 3,112 PFMs from 778 patients were included in the study; 51.2% of the patients had at least one carious PFM. When caries prevalence was stratified by age, prevalences of 41.2%, 51.6%, and 60.4% were observed for children aged 7, 8, and 9 years, respectively. The relationship between age and presence of caries was statistically significant (p<0.01). The ratio of teeth with extensive-stage caries relative to all PFMs was 10.5%. Conclusions: In this study, the prevalence of caries in the immature PFMs of children aged 7–9 years was 51.2%, and the mean DMFT was 1.19. The finding that approximately 10% of PFMs exhibit extensive caries within 2–3 years after eruption is a serious concern.
Evaluation of the Relation Between Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Classification and Inferior Alveolar Canal Ertem, Sinan Yasin; Anlar, Halil
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Objective: The development, eruption, and proximity of mandibular third molars with the inferior alveolar canal are highly variable. The classification of mandibular third molars and their relationship with the inferior alveolar canal were discussed. Methods: A total of 1,024 orthopantomograms (OPGs) from 422 male patients and 602 female patients were examined. The position of the mandibular third molars and their proximity to the inferior alveolar canal were evaluated. Results: Mandibular third molars were observed in 652 (63.67%) of the 1,024 OPGs. According to the Winter’s classification, the most common position of third molars was the vertical position (72.38%). Under the Pell and Gregory classification, the most common relationship with ramus was Class l (74.40%), and the most common impaction depth was Level A (73.94%). As for the relationship between the mandibular third molars and the inferior alveolar canal, the most common positions were horizontal (35.44%), Class II (35.20%), and Level C (43.31%). Among the mandibular third molars adjacent to the inferior alveolar canal, the most common positions were horizontal (39.24%), Class III (57.83%), and Level C (35.43%). Conclusion: The most common classifications for the mandibular third molars were vertical, Class I, and Level A. Exactly 33.67% of the mandibular third molars were related or adjacent to the inferior alveolar canal, and their most common positions were horizontal, Class III, and Level C.

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