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Media Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 02158930     EISSN : 2775975X     DOI : 10.20473/mkh.v32i1.2021.1-11
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Media Kedokteran Hewan (p-ISSN: 0215-8930) (e-ISSN: 2775-975X) (established 1985) publishes all aspects of veterinary science and its related subjects. Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes periodically three times a year (January, May, and September). Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, with an emphasis on novel information of excellent scientific and/or clinical quality, relevant to domestic animal species and biotechnology of veterinary medicine from researchers, lecturers, students, and other practitioners around Indonesia and worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 140 Documents
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Escherichia Coli Infections, and Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Flocks, in North Central Nigeria Akanbi, Olatunde Babatunde; Olorunshola, Isaac Dayo; Osilojo, Peter; Ademola, Eunice; Agada, Godwin; Aiyedun, Julius; Odita, Christiana Ibironke; Ola-Fadunsin, Shola David
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i3.2022.188-207

Abstract

To investigate Eschericiacoli infections in poultry flocks, 291 tissue samples from 237 necropsied carcasses submitted from ninety-nine (99) poultry flocks in north central Nigeria were analysed. These flocks comprised layer chicken, broiler, pullet, cockerel, turkey, quail, guinea fowl and ducks. Tissue samples were pre-enriched in 10 mL buffered peptone water media and aliquots were inoculated into selective enrichment broth, sub-cultured onEosin Methylene Blue (EMB) agar and MacConkey agar (MCA) and colonies of E. coli was examined based on cultural morphological characteristics. Layer poultry and laying quails exhibited reproductive lesions which correlates with history of disruption and reduction in egg production. Antibiotics resistance rate was significant (p <0.01) with macrolide and penicillin classes been the most resistant antibiotics in layers and broiler, while quinolones and aminoglycoside were most significantly susceptible (p <0.01). Multidrug resistance (MDR) was found in 56% of the E. coli isolates, with high prevalence in younger birds.
Studi Filogenetik Gen Penyandi G Studi Filogenetik Gen Penyandi Glikoprotein Virus CyHV-3 Pada Ikan Koi Di Beberapa Daerah Jawa Timur Alisukma, Indra Sukma Putra
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i3.2022.214-232

Abstract

Virus Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) merupakan salah satu penyebab infeksi akut penyebab kematian pada ikan koi. Genom CyHV-3 mengkode lima keluarga gen:ORF2, reseptor tumor necrosis factor (TNFR), ORF22,ORF25, dan RING. Dalam pemantauan Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Surabaya I tahun 2015 ditemukan penyakit Koi Herpesvirus di beberapa daerah di Jawa Timur yaitu Malang, Madiun, Kediri dan Blitar.  Sampel yang berupa ikan koi dilakukan deteksi terhadap CyHV-3 dengan metode PCR,setelah dipastikan positif terhadap virus CyHV-3, dilakukan PCR kembali pada isolat DNA dengan menggunakan primer spesifik terhadap gen penyandi glikoprotein (ORF25),selanjutnya disekuensing menggunakan metode direct sequencing sehingga diketahui sekuen nukleotida. Sekuen nukleotida selanjutnya diterjemahkan dalam bentuk asam amino. Hasil sekuen nukleotida dan asam amino di alignment menggunakan program GENETYX ver 10, serta dilanjutkan analisa filogenetik. Hasil pohon filogenetik pada gen ORF25 menunjukkan isolat Jawa Timur (Malang, Madiun, Kediri dan Blitar,) dekat kekerabatannya dengan isolat China (KP004892), Jepang (AP008984) dan Korea (JQ308816) daripada dengan isolat Amerika (NC_009127.1) dan Israel (DQ177346). Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa isolat CyHV-3Jawa Timur (Malang, Madiun, Kediri dan Blitar) memiliki homologi dan tingkat kekerabatan yang tinggi pada sekuen nukleotida dan asam amino dan diindikasikan berasal dari China,  sehingga gen ORF25pada isolat tersebut dapat diketahui untuk mengidentifikasi asal muasal penyakit dan menentukan kebijakan sehingga dapat segera dicegah/dikendalikan penyakit KHV pada ikan koi.
A Review of Coccidiosis in Small Ruminant and Antiparasitic Activity of Essential Oils : - nurdianti, Nurdianti
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i1.2023.60-79

Abstract

Coccidiosis have been reported to cause severe economic losses in small ruminants livestock industry. Subclinical coccidiosis is common among small ruminants and clinical occurs mainly in young's animals. Coccidiosis is caused by highly host-specific Eimeria species. Strategies to control traditionally rely on the use of management practices combined with anticoccidial treatments. The development of alternative, safer, and ecofriendly anticoccidial agents have become priority in most parts of the world. Essential oils have been shown to exhibit antiparasitic activity and may control protozoal pathogens. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of Eimeria species in sheep and goats and demonstrated life cycle, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and potency use of essential oils in the treatment of coccidiosis.
Studi Kasus : Penanganan Pyometra pada Anjing Siberian Husky di Klinik Hewan Happy Pets Rizky, Gerry Prima
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i1.2023.53-59

Abstract

Pyometra merupakan peradangan supuratif akut atau kronis di endometrium pada hewan betina yang belum steril. Pyometra menyebabkan akumulasi eksudat purulen intraluminal. Tujuan penulisan laporan tugas akhir ini untuk mengetahui prosedur diagnosa dan penanganan kasus pyometra pada anjing di klinik hewan Happy Pets, Solo. Seekor anjing betina berusia 5 tahun dengan keluhan lemas, dehidrasi, tidak mau makan, dan keluarnya leleran dari vagina, dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan ditemukan bahwa leleran tersebut merupakan nanah yang sudah menyebar di uterus dan ambing. Pada pemeriksaan USG terlihat uterus yang membesar dengan diameter 1,61 cm x 1,87 cm. Pada pemeriksaan hematologi terlihat adanya penurunan limfosit, hemoglobin, MCH, MCHC, trombosit, total bilirubin dan BUN. Pada pemeriksaan rapid tes diperoleh hasil negatif. Diagnosa yang diteguhkan adalah pyometra dengan prognosa fausta. Anjing diberikan penanganan berupa operasi Ovariohisterektomi (OH) dan Pengobatan antibiotik Baytril® satu kali sehari PO, Feritrin® satu kali sehari PO, Imboost Force® satu kali sehari PO, Yunnan Baiyao® dua kali sehari PO, Phytomenadione satu kali sehari PO dan terapi kompres serta massage ambing.
The Potentials of Ergothioneine in the management of diseases in animals Adah, Adakole
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i1.2023.36-52

Abstract

The amino acid histidine is the source of the special nutraceutical ergothioneine (ERG), which is a potent antioxidant. Higher plants and animals, who obtain it from the soil and their food, respectively, do not synthesize it; instead, they obtain it through particular microorganisms, such as actinobacteria and mushrooms. Solute carrier family 22, member 4 (SLC22A4), sometimes referred to as organic cation transporter novel type-1 is an incredibly selective transporter for the substance that is only present in animals (OCTN-1). Depending on how OCTN 1 is expressed in different tissues, particularly in those that are more susceptible to oxidative stress, such as erythrocytes, the buildup of ERG differs. ERG concentration is decreased in a number of chronic inflammatory illnesses, and it appears to have potent cytoprotective actions.It has been certified to be relatively safe by regulatory authorities compared to many other antioxidants.
the Ameliorative effects of ascorbic acid on hematological and water quality parameters following a 100 km transportation of adult Clarias gariepinus Adah, Deborah Arimie; Adah, Adakole Sylvanus; Nwonuma, Charlse Obiora; Olaosebikan , Boluwaji; Oyekunle , Taiwo
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i1.2023.13-26

Abstract

Experiments were performed to determine the effects of ascorbic acid on haematological and water quality parameters of Clarias gariepinus subjected to road transportation. A total of 40 apparently healthy adult Clarias gariepinus of an average weight of 450.46 ± 23.06 g and an average length of 38. 23 ± 4.46 cm were used for the experiment and were divided into two groups. Group I (AAF) was administered ascorbic acid daily for one month and on the day of transportation while group II (NAF) was not administered. After transportation of the erythrocyte counts, packed cell volume was significantly higher in group I (P < 0.05). Total leucocyte count, neutrophil count, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio of group I were significantly lower (P < 0.05) in group I compared to group II. The concentrations of nitrite, nitrate, and ammonia were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in group II compared to group I post-transportation. The dissolved oxygen content of group I was however higher (P < 0.05) in group I compared to group II. It was therefore concluded that ascorbic acid modulated some haematological and water quality parameters of Clarias gariepinus and may be beneficial to the fish in ameliorating the stress of transportation.
Deteksi Molekuler Tilv (Tilapia Lake Virus) pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromisniloticus) yang dilalulintaskan di Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Surabaya I, Jawa Timur Alisukma, Indra Sukma Putra
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i1.2023.1-12

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu negara penghasil ikan nila terbesar di dunia, Indonesia harus mewaspadai dan melakukan antisipasi terhadap kemungkinan masuk dan tersebarnya penyakit TiLV di Indonesia. Lalu lintas perdagangan ikan nila, baik ikan hidup dan/atau ikan mati, antar negara atau antar daerah akan meningkatkan peluang masuk dan tersebarnya penyakit TiLV di Indonesia. Di beberapa daerah seperti Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Lombok telah terjadi kasus kematian pada budidaya ikan nila secara massal yang kemungkinan infeksi penyakit TiLV. Metode uji untuk pengujian Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) adalah Konvensional Nested PCR. Pengambilan contoh uji dalam penelitian Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) didasarkan pada frekuensi kegiatan lalu lintas ikan nila antar area melalui Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Surabaya I. Hasil deteksi virus TiLV pada ikan nila di Balai KIPM Surabaya I padatanggal 1 Januari sampai dengan 30 Juni 2021, diperoleh sebanyak 35 sampel ikan Nila. Sampel tersebutterdiri dari benih ikan nila dan ikan nila dengan hasil setiap sampel disajikan padalampiran 1. Dari seluruh sampel diperoleh hasil bahwa 35 sampel yang diperiksa ada 1 sampel yang positif TiLV. Adapun untuk sampel ikan nila negative TiLV maka sertifikat kesehatan ikan dapat diterbitkan dan dapat dilalulintaskan baik domestik maupun ekspor, namun apabila sampel ikan nila positif TiLV maka sertifikat kesehatan ikan tidak dapat diterbitkan dan dapat dilalulintaskan baik domestik maupun ekspor.
Haematological Responses following Oestrus synchronisation and superovulation protocols in West African Dwarf Goats Adah, Adakole
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i1.2023.27-35

Abstract

Experiments were performed to evaluate the haematological (erythrocyte and leucocyte parameters) response of West African Dwarf goats following oestrus synchronisation and superovulation protocol. Twenty-four clinically healthy female goats aged 2.34 ± 0.4 years and average body weight of 13.83 ± 0.7 kg was used for the experiment. The goats were divided into two groups. Group I goats was synchronized using Controlled Internal Drug Release (CIDR) for 18 days with the first day of insertion as day 0. On day 16 following CIDR insertion into the vagina, a single dose of 500 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) was administered to each doe intramuscularly while group II served as the control was subjected to the same housing and environmental conditions but was not synchronized. superovulation was induced with porcine follicle stimulating hormone (pFSH) which was injected intramuscularly at a rate of 5mg/kg in reducing doses twice a day at 06.00 h and 18.00 h for 3 days starting from 48hr i.e., 2 days before CIDR removal (day 17). A blood sample of 5 mL was collected by jugular venipuncture of each of the goats before the protocol (Day 0) and at the end of the protocol (Day 18). All erythrocyte parameters evaluated showed a significantly higher value in group II (control) compared to group I post-oestrus synchronisation while total leucocyte count, neutrophil count and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio values obtained after the protocol were also higher in group I (P < 0.05) compared to group II. It is therefore concluded that oestrus synchronisation and superovulation may elicit stress in West African Dwarf goats and an appropriate antioxidant should be part of the protocol.
Fracture Management of the Fifth Phalanx of the Cranial Dexter Extremity in Golden Retriever Triyatmoko, Anang; Rickyawan, Nofan; Rifah Anggun
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i2.2023.116-127

Abstract

Fractures in animals are traumatic events that often occur. However, now the incidence of fractures can be well managed with the development of fixation techniques and various combination of anasthesia, as well as supporting equipment. This case study aims to determine the treatment of digiti fracture case, obtained from the Gaia Animal Clinic Surabaya. A ten-year-old Golden Retriever has a fractured the 5th digit of his righ cranial extremity. Radiographs, complete blood counts, blood chemistry, and electrocardiograms were taken to help confirm the diagnosis. The orthopedic surgery performed was internal fixation method using lag screw technique. Bone healing was evaluated by taken radiography and no complications were found. Wound healing was assisted by rehabilitation therapy using lasers. The 4th postoperative day, patient was discharged. Patient was able to walk even though he was still limping, the stitches were neatly closed, there was no seroma, around the stitches were swollen and redness.
Identification of Toxocara spp., and Strongyloides spp, Hunting Dogs in the Kamuyang River Kenagarian, Luak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency Putri, Ilviga Anggraini; Zelpina, Engki .; Suliha; Latisar
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i2.2023.80-86

Abstract

This study was conducted on hunting dogs in Kanagarian Sungai Kamunyang, Luak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency. The purpose of this study was to identify Toxocara spp., and Strongyloides spp., and to determine the prevalence of worm infection in hunting dogs. This research is an observational study conducted by cross sectional. Samples were taken as many as 50 hunting dog feces and examined using the floating test method. The results of this study found that from 50 hunting dogs whose feces samples were taken, 30 samples of feces were identified as infected by Toxocara spp., 3 samples and Strongyloides spp., 14 samples. The conclusion of this study was that hunting dogs in the Kanagarian Sungai Kamunyang were infected with Toxocara spp., 6%, Strongyloides spp., 28%.

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