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All Journal Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal
Rickyawan, Nofan
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Detection of Hydroureter in Rat After Medial and Distal Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Using Ultrasound Frequency 10 MHz Rickyawan, Nofan; Arifianto, Dinar; Adji, Dhirgo
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.385 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2019.001.01.5

Abstract

Unilateral ureteral obstruction can occur in all animals and it is located proximal, medial and distal. Obstruction causes abnormalities in ipsilateral ureters in the form of hydrouterers. The aim of this study was to detect hydroureters in post-unilateral medial and distal ureteric rats using a 10 MHz ultrasonography frequency. Thirty-six female Sprague Dawley rats aged 3 months were divided into 3 treatment groups. Each group consisted of 12 individuals. Group I as a control received laparotomy treatment. Group II laparotomy with medial right-hand ureteral ligation and group III with right distal ureteral ligation. Three rats taken randomly from each group at weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 post-ligation is then performed ultrasonography. The results of ultrasonography were analyzed descriptively, comparatively but ureteral diameter were analyzed using statistical of 3x4 factorial patterns. Ultrasound examination showed that ligation in one ureter caused rat undergoing unilateral ureteral obstruction and hidroureter. The diameter of the ureter with a hydroureter has increased from the 1st to 4th week. The increase occurs because the urine in the lumen cannot be excreted. The contralateral ureter remains normal and cannot be observed. The conclusion of the study is that hydroureter in rats can be detected using the frequency of 10 MHz ultrasonography which is characterized by anekoic tubular formation posterior to the right kidney. The unilateral ureteral obstruction has no effect on the contralateral ureter because it is still able to compensate for the performance of the ipsilateral ureter that has a hydroureter. The difference in the location of ligation and time of examination affect the increase in ipsilateral ureteral diameter.
Manajemen Bedah Prolaps Membran Niktitan pada Anjing Beagle di DNA Animal Clinic Bogor: Surgical Management of Niktitan Membrane Prolapse in Beagle Dog at DNA Animal Clinic Bogor Utomo, Erina Bidari; Lesmana, M. Arfan; Rickyawan, Nofan; Airlangga, Gegana Wimaldy; Waspada, Soenarti D.
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.02.5

Abstract

An 11-year-old female Beagle dog weighing 18 Kg was brought to the clinic with redness discoloration in her right eye, a cherry like lump, and ocular discharge. Based on the clinical signs, the diagnosis was a prolaps of the nictitating membrane or “Cherry Eye” with a fausta prognosis. The treatment was a surgery using the Morgan Pocket method to maintain the mobility of the nictitating membrane and lymphoid tissue. The postoperative therapy given was the anti-inflammatory drug meloxicam 0.2 mg/kg once a day orally and gentamicin eye ointment (Genoint 0.3% Eye Oint) topically twice a day. Five days after the surgery and treatment, the dog's eyes had improved, and there was no lump observable.
Management of Humeral Fracture in a Dog at Klinik Bersama Dokter Hewan Jungle Bekasi Toni Aditya Prayoga; Panggabean, Rudi H.; Rickyawan, Nofan
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2023.005.02.1

Abstract

A humeral fracture is a discontinuity of the humeral bone due to an injury or illness. A three-year-old black mongrel female dog weighing 12.5 kg was brought to the Jungle Veterinary Clinic in Bekasi City, Indonesia, due to lameness and swelling in the left front limb. The radiological examination indicated an oblique fracture of the distal diaphysis of the left humerus. Haematological and biochemistry tests indicated neutrophilia, leukocytosis, and decreased erythrocyte, haemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV and MCH levels, while the levels of globulin and ALP were elevated. An orthopaedic surgery was performed using cerclage wires in conjunction with the intramedullary pin approach to immobilize the fracture. Post-surgery medical treatments were oral Amoxicillin 20 mg/kg, tramadol 5 mg/kg, meloxicam 0.1 mg/kg, Curcuma™ ½ tablet, Sangobion™ ½ tablet, and Kalmicetin™ ointment for topical wound dressing twice a day. The surgical wound healed and front leg function improved seven days after surgery 
Pengangkatan Benda Asing dengan Metode Coelio-Plastronotomi pada Kura-Kura Pardalis (Stigmochelys pardalis) Rickyawan, Nofan; Ekhdiasmara, Syavira; Karaman, Yulinar Risky; Kartika, Ricky; Hudriyah, Ulvi
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.263-270

Abstract

Seekor kura-kura Pardalis jantan, berumur sekitar 2 tahun dengan berat badan 1.65 kg memiliki gejala penurunan aktivitas, anoreksia dan tidak defekasi sejak 7 hari sebelumnya. Diagnosa yang diperoleh dari hasil anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik dan radiografi adalah obstruksi saluran gastrointestinal karena benda asing. Coelio-plastronotomi merupakan tindakan pembedahan untuk mengakses organ di rongga coelomic dengan cara melakukan ostetomi pada plastron. Induksi anestesi menggunakan ketamine 10 mg/kg BB, medetomidine 0.3 mg/kg BB dan dilanjutkan dengan isoflurane 2% untuk tetap mempertahankan dalam kondisi teranestesi. Pemotongan plastron menggunakan gergaji besi sirkuler dengan sudut kemiringan 45o dan disertai irigasi NaCl 0.9%. Membran coelomic diinsisi dengan menghindari vena abdominalis untuk mengaskes rongga coelomic. Enterotomi dilakukan untuk mengambil benda asing yang berada di lumen kolon. Fiksasi plastron menggunakan lem epoksi dengan sebelumnya menutup fisura antar fragmen dengan selotip. Esofagostomi pemasangan selang pakan dilakukan untuk tetap dapat memberikan nutrisi, terapi cairan dan obat ketika kondisi kritis. Penggunaan penghangat selama proses anestesi, operasi dan pemulihan untuk mencegah hipotermia, mengoptimalkan kerja obat dan memaksimalkan kesembuhan luka. Enrofloxacin 5 mg/kg BB/hari, ketoprofen 2 mg/kg BB/hari, terapi cairan dan nutrisi diberikan untuk membantu pemulihan pasca operasi.
Toksisitas Larutan Perak Nitrat (AgNO3) pada Mencit Balb-c Berdasarkan Kadar SGPT dan SGOT Amri, Indah Amalia; Hendrasmara, Muhamad Ferian; Qosimah, Dahliatul; Aeka, Ajeng; Rickyawan, Nofan; Purwatiningsih, Wawid; Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.251-257

Abstract

Perak Nitrat (AgNO3) sering dimanfaatkan di bidang kesehatan sebagai bahan antimikroba. Efek pada organisme yang terpapar perak nitrat dapat mengakibatkan adanya akumulasi toksik pada hepar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak toksisitas perak nitrat terhadap kadar SGPT dan SGOT pada mencit Balb-c. Hewan coba yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 20 ekor mencit Balb-c dengan berat badan 25-30  gram dan umur 2-3 bulan serta masa pemberian perlakuan selama 14 hari. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari kelompok K- (tanpa induksi), P1 (100 µg/ml), P2 (200 µg/ml), P3 (300 µg/ml), P4 (400 µg/ml). Kadar SGPT dan SGOT diamati dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil dan kesimpulan menunjukkan induksi larutan perak nitrat pada mencit Balb-c dengan dosis P4 (400 µg/ml) dan volume induksi 0.5 ml dapat menyebabkan toksisitas pada mencit yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar SGPT dan SGOT.
Lipoma Removal Surgery in White-Rumped Shama (Kittacincla malabarica macraoura) Rickyawan, Nofan; Hardian, Andreas Bandang; Cadiwirya, Pradhana Kurniawan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss2.2021.275-280

Abstract

Lipoma in birds is a benign tumor of adipose cells that often occurs in the subcutaneous area. White-rumped shama, more than three years old, was rushed to the puskesmas with symptoms of decreased activity and singing ability. The results of the examination were two round, multi-focal masses, firmly demarcated, yellowish in color with a soft, chewy consistency measuring ± 4 x 2 x 1 cm on the chest and ± 1 x 1 x 1 cm. in the abdominal area, firmly attached to the subcutaneous layer since six months ago, and getting bigger. The feathers around the mass are shed and vascularized on the surface of the mass. Surgery was performed because the mass suspected of being a tumor growing rapidly and causing pain. It was fasted two hours before surgery and the anesthetic used was a combination of ketamine HCl and xylazine. Postoperative therapy using the antibiotic enrofloxacin, ketoprofen analgesics, 0.9% NaCl fluid therapy and topical antibiotic gentamicin ointment. The tumor that has been successfully removed is yellowish in color with several areas of hyperemia and an oily surface. The results of histopathological examination characterized by the presence of adipose cells that appeared to proliferate well confirmed that the tumor was a lipoma.
Surgical Procedure for Pyometra and Mammae Tumor Treatment in a Pitbull Dog Rickyawan, Nofan; Virgiantari, Cheptien Winda; Lesmana, Muhamad Arfan; Vidiastuti, Dian
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.109-118

Abstract

Pyometra is an infection or inflammation of the uterine wall characterized by the accumulation of pus in the uterine lumen. Predisposing factors include age, breed, bacterial infection, and hormones. Another disease that is often correlated with an imbalance in reproductive hormones is mammary tumors. A 7-year-old unspayed female Pitbull dog weighed 27.9 kg has clinical symptoms of frequent discharge of mucopurulent reddish-brown discharge with a foul odor from the vagina. The left mammary glands of the second, third, and fourth nipples have lumps about 20 cm in diameter, are solid in consistency, well-defined, the same color as the skin surface, and can be moved. Diagnosis performed on physical examination, hematology, blood chemistry, and cytology was pyometra and mammary tumors. Treatment was done by ovariohysterectomy and unilateral mastectomy. Post-surgery therapy was enrofloxacin 5 mg/kg, ketoprofen 2 mg/kg, phytomenadione 1 mg/kg, and Biodin® 0.1 ml/kg, followed by intensive surgical wound care. The patient recovered after two months of treatment.
Morphometry Identification of Lice on Male Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus) Titisari, Nurina; Cahyaningrum, Yunita; Yesica, Reza; Rickyawan, Nofan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.21-27

Abstract

A rehabilitation center for Javan Lutung animals in East Java carries out routine checks on rehabilitated animals to prevent diseases that can affect health. Diseases that can infect these endangered animals are not only diseases that are inside the body but also outside the body such as lice infestation. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of louse that attack Javan langurs in an effort to increase information on ectoparasite species in these endemic animals. The sample was obtained from an adult Javan langur, then the sample was preserved by the unstained Slide mounting method. The results were observed using a microscope and body length was measured using the ImageJ software. The results showed that the ectoparasite shape has a flat-dorsoventral body with a total body length of 1.65 mm. From morphometry and morphological characteristics, the samples identified were the male species of Pedicinus ancoratus.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Female Domestic Short Hair Cat Umaiyah, Ifara; Noviatri, Aldila; Kristanto, Dwi; Prasetyo, Dodik; Rickyawan, Nofan
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.279

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a decrease or loss of the kidney's ability to excrete unused products, concentrate urine and convert electrolytes. A female Domestic short hair cat with clinical findings of Polyuria/polydipsia, decreased muscle mass, anorexia, dehydration, hypersalivation. Defecation was found a solid, dry, black-brownish yellow consistency (Score 2) and urine was dark yellow. The physical examination revealed a drastic decrease in body temperature and tachycardia. Hematological examination showed leukocytosis and hypochromic macrocytic anaemia. The result of blood smear tests showed the presence of neutrophils and other lymphocytes in large numbers. Blood chemistry analysis showed an increase BUN and creatinine (Azotemia) and also increase SGOT. Urinalysis examination revealed proteinuria, ketonuria, urobilinogenuria and hypersthenuria. Fecal examination revealed positive helminthiasis in the form of Toxocara cati eggs which was confirmed by the finding of adult worms in the duodenum during necropsy. The therapy given to the case cat included 50 ml/kgBW Ringer's lactate, 0,5 ml/kgBW Amoxicillin-Clavulanate, 2 mg/kgBW Ranitidine, 0,2 mg/kgBW Ipakitin® and 0,5 ml/kgBW Imboost®. A week after therapy, the cat's condition deteriorated further, with an undetectable temperature, seizures, critical condition and not being able to survive, so a necropsy was carried out. Macroscopic results of the kidneys during the necropsy procedure showed that the korteks of kidneys were pale with no change in size. The histophatology finding in the kidneys are necrosis and fibrosis tubulointerstitial. Microscopy finding in duodenum is inflammation and adult worm Toxocara cati in the lumen duodenum. The conclusion is this cat with diagnose Chronic kidney disease with histophatologycal finding is glomerulonephritis and duodenitis.
Bladder Stones Removal Surgery Using Cystotomy in a Mix Breed Cat: A Case Report Antika, Dona Dwi; Kartanegara, Aulia Azka Suradi; Rickyawan, Nofan
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.144-156

Abstract

Urolithiasis is a common disease affecting the urinary tract, including the bladder. This disease characterized by the presence of stones in the urinary tract. Urolithiasis is caused by a build up of mineral crystals. A two-year-old female mixed breed cat with a body weight of 2 kg was brought to the Ontosenovet clinic, Malang City with complaints of anorexia, oligouria, stranguria, and hematuria. The results of physical examination found that the cat was lethargy, 6% dehydrated and at the time of urination the urine was hematuria. The supporting examination is carried out in the form of ultrasound examination (USG). The results of ultrasound examination showed a hyperechoic colored foreign object with an oval shape with smooth edges at the base of the bladder which was suspected to be calculi and resulted in acoustic shadowing at the bottom of the calculi. The cat is diagnosed with urolithiasis with the prognosis of fausta. The procedure is performed is a cystotomy to take calculi in the bladder. Postoperative therapy is marbofloxacin antibiotic injection therapy (SC) 2 mg/kg BW and dexamethasone anti-inflammatory injection therapy (SC) 0.2 ml/cat. Therapy was continued with the administration of the oral antibiotic amoxicillin 25 mg/kg BW, metronidazole antibiotic 15 mg/kg BW, and dexamethasone 0.5 mg/kg BW as an anti-inflammatory. The cat experienced changes after surgery and was given therapy for five days marked by smooth urination without hematuria and no pain at the time of urination.
Co-Authors Aeka, Ajeng Airlangga, Gegana Wimaldy Amri, Indah Amalia Antika, Dona Dwi Arifianto, Dinar Cadiwirya, Pradhana Kurniawan Cahyaningrum, Yunita Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji Dhirgo Adji Dian Vidiastuti, Dian Dodik Prasetyo Dwi Kristanto Ekhdiasmara, Syavira Hardian, Andreas Bandang Hendrasmara, Muhamad Ferian Hudriyah, Ulvi Karaman, Yulinar Risky Kartanegara, Aulia Azka Suradi Kartika, Ricky Lesmana, M. Arfan Lesmana, Muhamad Arfan Noviatri, Aldila Nur Aini, Dina Wahyu Panggabean, Rudi H. Purwatiningsih, Wawid Qosimah, Dahliatul Rifah Anggun Titisari, Nurina Toni Aditya Prayoga Triyatmoko, Anang Umaiyah, Ifara Utomo, Erina Bidari Virgiantari, Cheptien Winda Waspada, Soenarti D. Willyanto, Iwan Yesica, Reza