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INDONESIA
IQTISHADIA
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 19790724     EISSN : 25023993     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Business and economics areas. It covers Islamic management, Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 400 Documents
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The Factor of Intention to Buy Snacks Labeled Halal on Muslim Students in Yogyakarta Efendi, Riyanto
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5113

Abstract

In the industrial era 4.0 as it is now making the food industry increasingly diverse and easy to reach all walks of life. Food consumed by the community must be good and healthy because every time it is circulated it does not necessarily make it healthy and does not have a halal label. That way, the Muslim community certainly must choose foods that are good, healthy, and halal for consumption. So the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, and religion on the intention to buy halal labeled snacks for Muslim students. Methodology This study was a quantitative study involving 174 students taken with the Snowball Sampling technique. Methods of multiple linear regression data analysis using SPSS Version 20. The results of the study are as follows: (1). Subjective norms have a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy snacks for Muslim students, (2). The perceived behavioral control has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy snacks for Muslim students, (3). Reliability has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy snacks for Muslim students, (4). Subjective norms, perceptions of control, and Religiosity jointly influence the intention to buy snacks products labeled halal 36.8%.
ANALISIS HISTORIS PERKEMBANGAN BANK SYARIAH Atabik, Ahmad
IQTISHADIA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1109

Abstract

 Artikel ini mengeksplorasi tentang ; a) sisi historitas munculnya bank syariah,  terkait  dengan  konsep ekonomi syariah,  yang awalnya  telah  ada pada zaman Rasulullah; b) penulis  juga menyuguhkan   latar belakang  yang menyebabkan   berdirinya bank syariah, yang tiada lain karena mencari solusi atas sistem perbankan yang disinyalir menggunakan sistem bunga (riba); c) tulisan ini juga mendiskripsikan kebutuhan mendesak umat Islam terhadap adanya bank syariah, tujuan didirikannya bank syariah (menyediakan fasilitas keuangan dengan cara mengupayakan instrumen-instrumen   keuangan  yang sesuai dengan  ketentuan- ketentuan dan norma-norma syariah. Selain itu, diambil juga dari nilai-nilai Islam  dan dapat diwujudkan dalam masing-masing kegiatan operasionalnya), d) serta hal-hal yang terkait  dengan sistem-sistem yang telah ada dalam fiqih mu’amalat yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam sistem ekonomi dan perbankan syariah. Kata kunci: historitas, bank, musyarakah, mudarabahHISTRICAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC BANKING This article explore about; a) historitas side of the emergence of Islamic banking , related  to the concept of sharia economy, originally was at the time of the Messenger of Allah; b) The author also presents the background cause the establishment of sharia banks, which no other because of the search for the solution of the banking system which is possibly using the system of interest (usury); c) this article also define ecological urgent need of Islam against the sharia banks, purpose built sharia banks (provide financial facility with how to seek financial instruments  in accordance with the terms of the terms and norms of the shari’a. In addition, taken also from the values of Islam and can be realized in each operational activities), d) and the things that are associated with the systems that have been there in fiqh mu’amalat that can be applied in the economic system and Islamic banking. Keywords: historical, banking , musyarakah, mudarabah
Ka jian Historis Tentang Dinar dan MaMata UaUang Berstandar Emas Sodiq, Amirus
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i2.964

Abstract

Karya ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mata uang standar emas. Menggunakan perspektif analisa-sejarah, artikel ini mencoba menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada menggunakan emas sebagai sistem mata uang dalam sejarah Islam.Sistem telah banyak keuntungan, keuntungan utama adalah bahwa ia dapat melayani sebagai dasar yang kredibel untuk kebijakan moneter, dan untuk ekspektasi inflasi, dan keuntungan yang kedua adalah perbaiki nilai tukar mata uang tersebut individu. Gold membantu untuk menghilangkan volatilitas nilai tukar dan dengan itu menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif untuk pengembangan perdagangan internasional, sebuah kekuatan pendorong utama dari pertumbuhan ekonomi global. Walau kembali ke mata uang standar emas jelas menyatakan beberapa kemunduran, dalam sistem standar emas, ekonomi tersebut akan menyerap konsekuensi berubah-ubah moneter tanpa masalah, yang berarti bahwa semua harga dan upah mengurangi secara bersamaan. Dan yang kedua adalah sistem standar emas melarang adjusment nilai tukar apa pun, yang perlu dan dibenarkan dalam hal sebuah negara yang terpengaruh oleh sebuah kejutan negatif sehingga memukul daya saing.Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Moneter, UangAbstractHISTORICAL STUDY ON DINAR AND GOLD STANDARD CURRENCY This paper aims to analyze the gold standard currency. Using historical-analytical perspective, this article attempts to answer the question on the use of gold as currency system in Islamic history.The system has many advantages, the main advantage is that it can serve as a credible basis for monetary policies, and for inflation expectation,and the second advantage is fixing individual currency’s exchange rates. Gold helps to eliminate exchange rate volatility and thus creates a favourable environment for the development of international trade, a major driving force of global economic growth. However a return to gold standard currency would clearly imply several drawbacks, within gold standard system, the economy absorbs the consequences of a monetary flux without any problems, which in turn implies that all prices and wages decrease simultaneously. And the second is the gold standard system prohibits any exchange rate adjusment, which are necessary and justified in case a country is affected by a negative shock dampening its competitiveness.Keywords: History, Monetary, Currency
Analysis of Millennial Generation Behavior in Consuming Halal Products: Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) Method Arifin, Ahmad Zaenal; Salam, Annisa Nur
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5725

Abstract

 The elevated demand of Muslim consumers for halal products is a business opportunity for producers or companies. So that attention to consumer behavior of halal products is part of market valuation that is important for achieving success in the halal industry. Meanwhile, the millennial generation will have an influence in determining the trend of product use especially since entering the digital era. So it is important to conduct further studies on the behavior of the millennial generation in consuming halal products. This research was conducted by collecting data through distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents classified as millennial generation. Then the data collected is processed with Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and gives conclusion that the interest of millennial generation in buying halal products is influenced by Islamic branding and individual religiosity factors. While the satisfaction of the millennial generation in consuming halal products is influenced by the price factor of these products, Islamic branding and religiosity factors. Furthermore, Islamic branding indirectly influences the buying interest and satisfaction of the millennial generation in consuming halal products through a variable mediating religiosity. Therefore, Islamic branding is an urgent matter that must be fulfilled for companies that have a focus on the development of halal industrial. 
Audit Quality Framework’s Input Factors: An Islamic Perspective Ayedh, Abdullah; Fatima, A.H.
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5295

Abstract

The International Federation of Accountants issued the Audit Quality Framework (AQF) in 2014. This framework portrays the factors that enable a quality audit as a systematic process. This paper provides an Islamic perspective to the AQF, specifically on the input factors. Since the analysis is from an Islamic viewpoint, primary Islamic sources are referred to. Moreover, a diagram of the main characteristics is included for simplification. The analysis reveals that although the AQF is reasonably comprehensive, there are some other considerations that Muslim auditors must make in performing an audit of quality, for example their intention. Then, the qualities of ‘morality’ and ‘proficiency’, have augmented significance compared to the original AQF. The proposed model could be useful to regulators and audit firms in Muslim countries. Also, these factors should be considered by Muslim auditors and practiced. Furthermore, researchers could test the model empirically in future.
The Relationship between Love of Money, Islamic Religiosity and Life Satisfaction: a Muslim’s Perspective Hoetoro, Arif -
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.7333

Abstract

This research scrutinizes the relationship between Love of Money (LOM), hedonic behavior and Islamic religiosity in pursuing life satisfaction in consumption. By utilizing accidental sampling method, the research then employed 99 customers who spent their money in one of the biggest department stores in Malang City. The calculation of data with SmartPLS-3.1.8 revealed that Islamic religiosity significantly affects live satisfaction (β = 0.290; ρ-value = 0.003). In the same time, LOM significantly influences hedonic behavior (β = 0.417; ρ-value = 0.000). However, hedonic behavior does not mediate the relationship between LOM and life satisfaction. This study accordingly concludes that Islamic religiosity plays a main role in consumption. Therefore, it is suggested that every Muslim have to instill Islamic religiosity in daily activities for obtaining life satisfaction.      
How to Improve Sharia Accountability for Sovereign Sukuk in Indonesia Arianty, Erny
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6618

Abstract

The study entitled How to Improve Sharia Accountability for Sovereign Sukuk in Indonesia aims to analyze the factor that has the highest level of importance in realizing sharia accountability. The analysis of this research is conducted by applying  Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach with a hierarchy structure consisting of the first level, namely objectives, sharia accountability for Sovereign Sukuk/Sovereign Sharia Securities (SBSN), then the second level is shariah accountability parameters, consist of structural contract (akad) SBSN, the use of SBSN funds by maqashid sharia, and SBSN accounting and financial reporting. Each criterion is determined by sub-criteria, which are the third level. The last level is the supporting factors for the realization of sharia accountability for SBSN. The results showed that human resources competency factor had the highest importance level in realizing the sharia accountability for the use of the contract structure (aqad) SBSN parameter, the supervisory function factor had the highest importance level for the parameters of using SBSN funds following the shariahmaqashid, and the decision making authority factor had the highest importance level for the parameters of accounting and financial reporting.  As for the results of the level of importance of the parameters, the parameter of the use of the contract structure has the highest importance level among other parameters.
FACTORS AFFECTING MARKET SHARE OF ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANK AND ISLAMIC BUSINESS UNIT IN INDONESIA Riani, Nadhifa Khansa
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.5935

Abstract

The development of the islamic banking industry is still lagging behind the conventional banking industry. It can be seen from the market share of islamic banking which is relatively small compared to market share of conventional banking. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the market share of Islamic Commercial Bank and Islamic Business Unit in Indonesia period 2013 ? 2018. Variables used in this study include the Third Party Fund (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), number of offices, Non Performing Financing (NPF), inflation, and BI Rate. This study uses Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show that in the short-term model, DPK and number of offices has significant positive effect, while NPF and inflation has significant negative effect on market share. In the long-term model, DPK, CAR and number of offices has significant positive effect, while NPF and BI Rate has significant negative effect on market share. 
EFFECT OF HALAL AWARENESS, HALAL CERTIFICATION, FOOD INGREDIENTS COMPOSITION, HALAL MARKETING AND RELIGIOSITY ON PURCHASE INTENTION OF IMPORTED FOOD PRODUCTS Karimah, Nida; Darwanto, Darwanto
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6101

Abstract

Muslims are required to always consume halal food in accordance with Islamic orders. Halal awareness, halal certification, food ingredients composition, halal marketing and religiosity can influence consumer behavior, especially on product purchase intention. Not all food products have been labeled halal, especially the imported products. This study aims to look at the effect of halal awareness, halal certification, food ingredients composition, halal marketing and religiosity on the purchase intention of imported food products in Muslim consumers in the city of Semarang by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the analysis show that halal awareness, halal certification, food ingredients composition, halal marketing and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on imported food products purchase intention.
Knowledge and Awareness of Islamic Financial in Europe And America Countries Ernawati, Ernawati; Asri, Mansyur
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.7207

Abstract

This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and awareness with industrial development, state religious status and state location. The data is sourced from secondary references of IFG-IFDI publication for the 2019 period on 42 countries in the European and American Continent. Data is processed through correlation analysis. The results show that  Islamic financial knowledge correlates with the level of scientific awareness.  Islamic financial knowledge and awareness of Islamic finance are positively correlated with the development of 4 (four) segments of Islamic finance, namely: Islamic banking, takaful, other Islamic finance, and sukuk; and does not correlate with the Islamic funds. The countries with a Muslim majority population will be more active in developing activities related to the Islamic financial industry.  There other side, there is no significant correlation between knowledge and awareness of Islamic finance with the continet location of the country. The research findings recommend an inclusive awareness movement so that it unites the academic and the public aspects in Islamic financial campaigns.

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