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Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
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Rekayasa Mesin
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 23381663     EISSN : 24776041     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jrm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering
Rekayasa Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya, Malang-East Java-Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Rekayasa Mesin accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Rekayasa Mesin are the specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa and English Language.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 728 Documents
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Pengaruh Waktu Perlakuan Kalium Permanganate (KMnO4) Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit Serat Purun Tikus (Eleocharis Dulcis) Kosjoko, Kosjoko; Sonief, Achmad As'ad; Sutikno, Djoko
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The combination between treatment time of the addition and directon fiber orientation wasused to get maximum mechanical properties of Purun Tikus fiber composites. The purpose ofthis study was to construct composite of polyester matrix and Purun tikus natural fiber by mixing2 % KMnO4 with 1 liter aquades for 15 minutes and 30 minutes. It is applied to determine tensile strength and flexural strength. The variation of volume fiber fraction are 20%, 30%, and 40%. The directon of Purun Tikus fiber are 0 and 90%, and the polyester matrix type 157 BTQN with1% concentration of MEXPO hardener. The dimension of tensile specimen refered to standart ASTM D638-03. The flexural strength was obtained trough bending test based on ASTM 790-03. The combination of these 2 variables can improve interfacial adhesion between fiber andmatrix. The highest tensile strength was 2% KMNO4 for 15 minutes of natural fiber composites Purun Tikus with volume 40@ about 55.54 N/mm2. The variation of 2% KMnO4 for 30 minutes the volume fraction of 40% was 41.07 N/mm2. The obtained of variation without KMnO4 treatment and fraction volume 40% about 40.03 N/mm2 The highest flexural strength of the composite fiber Purun tikus in the variation treatment 2% KMnO4 for 15 minutes with the volume fraction 40% was 119.70 N/mm2, for 30 minutes the fraction volume 40% was 80.88N/mm2, and the fraction volume 40% without treatment was 62.66 N/mm2.Keywords:purun tikus fibers, kalium permanganate, polyester, tensile strength & amp; flexuralstength
Analisis Tegangan Akibat Pembebanan Statis pada Desain Carbody Tec Railbus dengan Metode Elemen Hingga Sutikno, Endi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Railbus is one type of vehicle operated for a short distance. Although that operated on the rail, construction rail bus more likely to match construction with small size busses and passengers abit becouse the porpuse of use that speed is faster than regular train, railbus which has several different design of the produc of the PT KIA previusly requere the precence of the force to be know sequrity testing products to be produced, railbus should be able to accept the burden of both passenger as well as from its own weight, including load time of the coupling between the carriages.Research conducted at carbody TeC railbus in the three different loading cases, namely case 1, which stimulated loading occuring at the time railbus carbody TeC is in the push condition, case 2 represents the state loading on the carbody TeC railbus during compression on the other locomotive on the coupling process railbus done to connect with other locomotives, and case 3 which represents the state loading carbody TeC railbus when withdrawal of the oher locomotives when railbus not operated of a simulation, and the known distribution of the stress that occurs in TeC railbus carbody construction design on static loading distribution and the result of the stress that occurs in all three cases, ie the largest stress value in the first case occured in an area with a stress value frontpart 157,883Mpa, in the second case occured in an area frontpart with a stress value of 193,033Mpa, and the thirdcase, a stress of 140,615Mpa occurs in area crossbeam of the underframe. The third stress occurs in all three cases remained at the limit of material strength, so it can inferred TeC railbus carbody construction design is consider capable receiving a load that will be accepted railbus during operation.Keywords : Stress Analysis, Railbus, Finite Elemen Method
Pengaruh Besar Arus Listrik pada Proses Wire Edm Terhadap Profile Error Involute Roda Gigi Lurus Gapsari, Femiana; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Bagus, Nugroho
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Wire Electric Discharge Mechine (EDM) is one of non conventional metal cutter machines. This machine is used to form machine components which has complex form and needs high precision. One of the machinery parameters which influences cutting precision on Wire EDM is the amount of pulse current. The form of involute profile of gear is a form which has complexity and high precision which often changes the form of geometry profile. This studyis aimed at investigating the extent of the influence of the amount of current parameter on Wire EDM towards the profile error involute spur gear. Thi study is experimental design, the independent variable used is pulse current with variation of 3 ampere, 4 ampere, 5 ampere, 6 ampere, and 7 ampere. The dependent variable in this study is profile error involute spur gearwhich later will explain the extent of cutting distortion. The result of this study showed that the higher the electric current, the higher the level of profile error involute spur gear. This means that the level of the precision is getting lower. The level of the lowest profile error involute, which is 0.0907 mm, found at 3 ampere pulse current, while the highest level of profile error involute, which is 0.1256 mm, found at 7 ampere electric current.Keywords: wire edm, pulse current, profile error involute, spur gear.
Pengaruh Alkalisasi Komposit Serat Kelapa-Poliester Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Maryanti, Budha; Sonief, Ahmad As'ad; Wahyudi, Slamet
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of alkalization on the tensile strength and strain of coconut fiber composites with polyester matrix by varying the concentration of NaOH as follow 0%, 2%, 5% and 8%. Alkalization is one of modifications natural fibers to improve fiber-matrix compatibility.The method of this research used a hands lay-up method. As follow the 1st coconut fiber treated without alkalization or 0% alkalization and the 2nd coconut fiber immersed in alkaline solution (2%, 5% and 8% NaOH) for 1 hour. Then, each treatment specimen molded to composite according to standard tensile test ASTM D638 –I. Coconut fiber volume fraction 30% and 70% polyester, and arranged coconut fiber straightly. And used the matrix polyester resin type 157 BTQN with hardener MEKPO 1%.The results of this research showed that coconut fiber reinforced composites with NaOH concentrations of 0%, 2%, 5% and 8% respectively has a tensile strength that is 90,144 MPa, 93.75 MPa, 97,356 MPa and 94,151 MPa. The optimum concentration limit of 5% NaOH produced the highest tensile strength 97,356 MPa, while the composite of coconut fiber without alkalization has the lowest tensile strength 90,144 MPa. Keywords: coconut fiber-polyester composites, alkalization, tensile strength
Effect of Input Angle, Dimension Ratio-Mechanism Link to the Output, Transmission Angle and Motion Characteristic Sutikno, Endi; Ariseno, Agustinus
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In the previous study, the design of a four bar linkage mechanism had been analyzed by using a constant length dimension of link. The relationship between degree inputs to degree output was generated by using mathematic model of generator function. In this study, variation of length dimension of link was investigated to find the characteristic the output motion of four bar linkage mechanism. The input degree, ratio of link number 2 (R2), ratio of link number 3 (R3) and ratio of link number 4 (R4) is chosen as independent variable. It can be described by using output degree, transmission degree, coupler degree and possibility of the motion path. The result shows that the increasing rate of output degree number 4 on the R2 variation is larger than increasing rate of output degree number 4 on the variation of R3 and R4. Variation of R2 generated one working domain on the input degree number 2 to output degree number 4. The coupler degree on R2 variation produced a larger domain than it’s produced by R3 and R4 variation. In addition, the transmission degree for all control variables of R2, R3 and R4 obtain a polynomial curve tends to resemble as parabolic curve. For increasing of R3 and R4, the curve is transformed from two domains into one domain. Moreover, for increasing of R2, the curve is transformed in the opposite way.Keywords: lingkage, input angle, output angle, transmition angle, dimension ratio
Pengaruh Waktu Dan Sudut Penyemprotan Pada Proses Sand Blasting Terhadap Laju Korosi Hasil Pengecatan Baja AISI 430 Sulistyo, Erwin; Setyorini, Putu Hadi
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of time and spraying angle on the process of sand blasting on the rate of corrosion of AISI 430 painting. Research conducted by the method of experimental research. Parameters in the sand blasting process used was the time of spraying with a variation of 35 seconds, 55 seconds, 75 seconds and 95 seconds and spray angle with the variation of 60 °, 75 ° and 90 °. This type of paint used paint is NC (Nitrocellulose) with electrostatic spray method. Corrosion test carried out by using a wet corrosioncell. Result showed that the angle and time of spraying have an influence on the corrosion rate.The lowest corrosion rate occurs at an angle of 90 ° spraying and spraying time of 35 seconds with the corrosion rate (milli inch / year) 1.72813E-06, whereas the highest corrosion rate occurred at an angle of 60 ° and spraying time 95 seconds with a corrosion rate (mils/year)0.00020454.Keywords: sand blasting, corrosion
Karakterisasi Kekuatan Mekanik Komposit Berpenguat Serat Kulit Waru (Hibiscus Tiliaceus) Kontinyu Laminat Dengan Perlakuan Alkali Bermatriks Polyester Nurudin, Arif; Sonief, Achmad As'ad; Atmodjo, Winarno Yahdi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is knowing the tensile strength and bending strength of polyester reinforced waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) fiber composites with alkali treatment and variations in fiber orientation so we get the proper utilization of its strength properties. This composite material may be can replace fiberglass are expensive as reinforcement material in the process of making the ship’s hull.The method is performed by conducting alkalizationhibiscus fiber skin with 5% NaOH solution for 2 hours. In the manufacture of test specimensmade of composite test variations using four layers of fibers and fiber orientation angle is0o/45o/-45o/0o ; 45o/0o/0o/-45o ; 45o/0o/-45o/0o. Test object is made by hand lay-up and with anemphasis manually using a mold and press. Matrices are used polyester resin 157 BTQN and catalyst type MEKPO a concentration of 1%. Photo of specimen fracture was observed with amacro image observation. Mechanical properties are obtained from tensile tests and bending tests.The results showed that tensile strength and bending strength influence by alkali treatmentof NaOH 5%. Polyester reinforced waru fiber composite specimens with 5% NaOH treatment for2 hours is the same strength of attraction between the fiber direction angle of 0o/45o/-45o/0o is66.14 N/mm2; 45o/0o/0o/-45o is 66 ,46 N/mm2; and 45o/0o/-45o/0o is 66.78 N/mm2. Tensilestrength without alkali treatment is 49.13 N/mm2 on the fiber orientation direction 0o/45o/-45o/0o. The maximum bending strength obtained is 179.78 N/mm2 on the fiber orientation angle 0o/45o/-45o/0o with 5% NaOH alkali treatment. Bending strength of the lowest found in thedirection of fiber orientation angle 45o/0o/0o/-45o without alkali treatment is 134.43 N/mm2.Keywords: composite, waru fiber, alkalization, fiber direction
Karakterisasi Kekuatan Bending dan Hidrofobisitas Komposit Serat Kulit Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) Kontinyu Bermatrik Pati Ubi Kayu Rianto, Ari; Soeparman, Sudjito; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The development of biopolymer becomes alternative solution of the waste problem which is mostly produced by synthetic polymer. Biopolymer cassava extract which has big potency to be developed as synthetic polymer alternative. Nevertheless, the basic characteristic which is hydrofilyc and low tensile strength makes the polymer film produced not acceptable to be used as synthetic polymer alternative. The method used in this research was continous fiber biocomposite by pressed hand lay up. The matrix was Wau wood fiber which had layer variety 1,2,3,4 and the fiber directions 0o and 90o. The matrix biocomposite uses cassava extract with addition variation of gliserol 5%,10%,15% of dry weight. The experiment testing used bending test standart ASTM C 393 (1997) and moisture test standart ASTM D570-81. From this research, it was found that the highest bending result on fiber variation 3 layers and 5 % matrix gliserol was 50,58 Mpa. The highest elongation on 15% gliserol+1 layer was 35%. The lowest moisture test occurred on 1% laye and 5% matrix was 39.3%. Keywords: Biocomposite, bending, biopolymer, Waru wood fiber , gliserol.
Hubungan Diameter Pasak, Lubang Sambungan Dan Ketebalan Plat Terhadap Distribusi Tegangan Sisa Wahjudi, Ari; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Pambudi, Wijil
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The discontinuities on the structures or members are often to be encountered such as, rivet and bolt holes as well as notches. These discontinuities are agents for stress raiser and itcan initiate cracks in the vicinity of holes or in the notch roots. It is well known that most of the fatigue failure is caused by cracks growth initiated from the discontinuities. To reduce possibilitythe initiation of crack in those stress raisers, the compressive residual stress, in general, is imposed to the region in which the stress concentrates. In the present study, using expansionhole technique carried out by aid of computer simulation, the effect of mandrel diameter and thickness of the blank to the residual stress in the vicinity of the hole is investigated. The result shows that the magnitude of the residual stress in the vicinity of the hole varies depending onthe magnitude of the expansion and the thickness of blank. In addition, in the certain distancefrom the hole, the tensile residual stress develops, hence, it may endanger a component because it causes the crack growth rate increase, as consequent, the life time of a componentis shorter.Keyword: mandrell diameter, hole diameter, thickness, residual stress distribution
Pengaruh Kuat Arus Dan Campuran Gas Argon – Co2 Pada Pengelasan Gmaw Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Dan Impact Pada Baja Karbon Medium Fasa Ganda Suyono, Eko Hendry; Irawan, Yudy Surya; Purnowidodo, Anindito
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The function of shielding gas is the most importance in gas metal arch welding, because it protected the oxidation from out side. Argon and CO2 are the shielding gas that often used, choosing the CO2 on mixing shielding gas for some reasons that is readystock , cheap and good penetration.The aim of this research are to know the influence of welding current and mixing shielding gas Argon – CO2 against tensile strength and impact strength on weld of medium carbon steel dual phase. The method of this research as follow AISI 1045 steel forged on temprature 900°C - 950°C then dual phase on 770°C holding tome 90 minutes as dependent variables. The Welding currents are 80A, 100A and 120A , mixing shielding gas , Argon – CO2 : ( 0 – 100%), (100% - 0) and (50% - 50%). Both are as independent variables. Tensile strength and impact strength are as fixed variables.From this research, It can be concluded that welding current and shielding gas have the influenced toward heat input and caused the weld metal fusion or unfusion. This situation influenced toward tensile strength and impact strength.It was prooved that on 80A for the 3rd shielding gas had defect (incomplete fusion and porosity) so the tensile strength and impact strength was very low. On 120A, ArCO2 mixing shielding gas had the highest tensile and impact strength because no defect in it, good fusion. Keywords: Dual phase steel, welding current, mixing shielding gas Ar – CO2, GMAW, tensile strength, impact strength

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