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Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
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Jawa timur
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Rekayasa Mesin
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 23381663     EISSN : 24776041     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jrm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Rekayasa Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya, Malang-East Java-Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Rekayasa Mesin accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Rekayasa Mesin are the specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa and English Language.
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Articles 965 Documents
PENGARUH ARUS DAN WAKTU PADA MICRO RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING TERHADAP BAJA AISI 304 DAN ALUMINIUM PADUAN Agus Sifa; Mohamad Adib Ichwan; Tito Endramawan
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1100

Abstract

Welding is often used in industry as a joining technique, one of which is Micro Resistance Spot Welding (MRSW). MRSW was carried out to know the maximum load and shear stress produced on separate worksheets using AISI 304 and aluminum alloys and then connected using a lap joint. This study uses weld current, weld time, and emphasis on the electrodes. In this, welding is done constantly and does not use cooling. The currents used in welding are 140, 280, and 420 A, then varied with the welding time of 24 ms, 34 ms, and 44 ms and combined with a pressure of 1.3 bar. After welding, the welding results are tested using tensile tests and weldability tests. The results of the study were taken with the highest maximum load on a differentiated worksheet. The highest maximum load is generated at the connection of AISI 304 with AISI 304. In contrast to the connection using aluminum alloys, the resulting load will decrease.
PERILAKU AUS DAN KOROSI LAPISAN BAJA TAHAN KARAT 420 DENGAN METODE ELECTRIC ARC SPRAY Rina Lusiani; Aris Munandar; Erny Listijorini; Iman Saefuloh; Shofiatul Ula; Sunardi Sunardi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1101

Abstract

Thermal spray coating is a material protection process by depositing the coating material on the substrate material. Process parameters such as spray-off distance, surface roughness, and substrate preheat temperature, spray time, voltage, and arc current greatly influence the mechanical and tribological behavior. Selection of appropriate process parameters and coating materials must be carried out to obtain a coating that meets the design requirements. The coating method used is electric arc spray with parameters: spray-off distance of 200 mm, compressor air pressure of 7 bar, voltage of 32 volts, and layer thickness of 1 mm. At the same time, the independent variables are arc currents: 159, 185, and 299 amperes. The substrate material is AISI 1045 steel, PMET 885 intermediate material, and PMET 720 coating material. The tests carried out were observing the microstructure, hardness, wear rate, and corrosion rate. This research shows that the higher the arc current, the better the coating quality. At an arc current of 229 amperes, it is known that the hardness, the wear rate, and the corrosion rate are 398.10 VHN, 8.96 x 10-8 gram/mm2.s, and 0.8911 mpy, respectively. This research's contribution is to provide a reference on the influence of the arc current of the electrical arc spray coating process on the tribological behavior of the surface layer so that suitable for the desired application.  
SIMULASI NUMERIK DESAIN CRADDLE DECK DERMAGA KAPAL 150 GT Mohammad Sholikhan Arif; Heri Supomo; Triwilaswandio W. Pribadi; Sufian Imam Wahidi; Rizky Chandra Ariesta; Sri Rejeki Wahyu Pribadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1111

Abstract

Cradle is a lifting tool used to transport ships. The innovation of the cradle design as a deck tool for transporting ships to the dock is a breakthrough to simplify the transportation process. Of course, in the design process, a method is needed to get a design that meets the standard. Numerical simulation is a method that is applied to determine the stress that occurs in the cradle when it is subjected to a load. The workload is a ship transported with the assumption that the load is evenly distributed along with the cradle. The design acceptance criteria were chosen based on the ability of the cradle structure to withstand axial and transverse loads. The standard code as a reference uses the allowable stress criteria from the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI) in each local stress. Based on the simulation results, it is found that the sluggishness of the planned cradle design is able to withstand the workload so that the cradle design is feasible to be applied to the operational process.  
THE IMPACT STRENGTH AND CORROSION RATE OF THE GTAW WELDING TECHNIQUE ON AA5083 MATERIAL Dhanang Suryo Prayogo; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Putu Hadi Setyarini
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1121

Abstract

The 5xx series of Aluminium has strong corrosion resistance, excellent weldability, and good cold workability and also medium strength. This series is being utilized extensively in marine building applications for the construction of Oil tankers, pressure vessels, offshore, ships and other vessels. The purpose of this study is to verify and to ascertain how the welding process affects the corrosion rate and impact strength of 5083 Aluminium. In this experiment, four AA 5083 specimens were warmed to chosen variations of 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, and 250°C. The amount of energy absorbed during the fracture process was then determined by subjecting the welding results to a Charpy impact test with varying loads. The best specimen was tested for corrosion rate using the Corrosion Tester 3-Electrode device after comparing impact toughness. According to the study's findings, the specimen with a 250°C preheating step had the maximum impact toughness (0.415) and corrosion rate (0.11353 mmPy).
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR CETAKAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO DAN KEKERASAN PISTON HASIL PENGECORAN MENGGUNAKAN 3D PRINTING Devi Andriani; Wahyono Suprapto; Yudy Surya Irawan; Alfeus Sunarso
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1136

Abstract

Motorcycle users in 2019 reached 133,617,012 units in Indonesia. The impact of a large number of motorcycle certainly attracts the interest of the industry to produce two-wheeled automotive vehicles. The piston is part of the engine that functions as a compression barrier in the combustion chamber, the piston material is aluminum alloy. Therefore, research was carried out on making pistons with investment casting methods, physical and mechanical patterns from 3D printers on pistons. This research starts from drawing the piston using CAD (computer-aided design), making a printed pattern from a 3D Printer machine with PLA (polylactide acid) material. The mold pattern is coated with a mixture of gypsum cement and silica powder. The casting process with a pouring temperature of 750ᵒC and a mold temperature of 200 ᵒC, 250 ᵒC, 300 ᵒC, 350 ᵒC, and 400 ᵒC. The results showed the largest grain size at a mold temperature of 400ᵒC. The highest hardness at 200 ᵒC mold temperature is 47.00 HRB and the lowest hardness at 400 ᵒC mold temperature is 40.56 HRB. The higher the temperature of the mold used, the level of porosity of a material will decrease. This is due to the temperature difference when pouring the molten metal and the lower mold temperature. This makes the metal solidification time longer. The higher the mold temperature, the slower the solidification time, the larger the grain structure, and the decreased hardness.
STUDI EKSPERIMEN KINERJA SISTEM REFRIGERASI SETENGAH SIKLUS PADA KENDARAAN BERBAHAN BAKAR LPG Prima Nofan Ryastama; Damar Setyo Prakasa; Muhammad Latifur Rochman; Muji Setiyo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1197

Abstract

The Air Conditioning (AC) system is an important requirement for vehicle passengers to get thermal comfort. However, the AC system draws power from the engine to drive the compressor. Meanwhile, vehicles driven by Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) provide decent cooling potential to assist the main air conditioning system. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of cooling on LPG-fueled vehicles by utilizing LPG flow to be used as a secondary refrigerant. The research was carried out on a 1495 cc engine with a special evaporator which was tested at variations of blower speed 1, 2, and 3. The tests were carried out at engine speeds of 1000, 2000, and 3000 rpm. The results showed the lowest cooling effect at blower speed level 1 with engine speed of 1000 rpm and the highest at blower speed level 3 with engine speed of 3000 rpm. The greatest cooling effect is obtained at 373 Watts at 3000 rpm engine speed and level 3 blower speed.
OKSIDA PEROVSKIT GANDA SMBA0.5SR0.5CO2O5+ᵟ (70%) + SDC (30%) SEBAGAI MATERIAL KATODA SOFC BEROPERASI PADA SUHU MENENGAH Adi Subardi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1201

Abstract

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) operate at high temperatures (800oC–1000oC), generating fast layer disintegration (anode, electrolyte, and cathode). The goal of the research was to lower the operating temperature in the medium temperature range. The SmBa0.5Sr0.5Co2O5+δ (70%) + Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 (30%) oxide was investigated as a cathode material for IT-SOFCs using samaria-doped ceria (SDC) as the electrolyte. The solid-state reaction approach is used to prepare the SBSC73 powder. In this study, thermal, electrochemical properties, and power density of the SBSC73 perovskite cathode are investigated. The weight loss on heating is due to the loss of part of the oxygen lattice and the reduction of Co4+ to Co3+. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is dominated by the electron transfer process at a temperature range between 600°C to 800°C. The activation energy (Ea) of the perovskite SBSC73 cathode polarization resistance reaches 95.1 kJ mol-1. The highest power density of SBSC73 single-cell reaches 68 mW cm−2 at 600°C.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ARUS PADA PENGELASAN BERTINGKAT (MULTILAYER WELDING) TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO, KEKERASAN DAN KUAT TARIK SAMBUNGAN MATERIAL ASTM A106 Elkana Bilak Lopo; Moch Chamim; Nugroho Tri Atmoko; Margono Margono; Hendi Lilih Wijayanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1210

Abstract

This aims of this study to determine the effect of multilayer welding on ASTM A106 type carbon steel pipe material on the characteristics of the microstructure, hardness and maximum tensile strength of the material. ASTM A106 type carbon steel pipe is used as a raw material for welding using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) method. Welding on material joints is carried out in three layers (multilayer welding), namely the root pass, hot pass, and capping layers. There are two variations of welding specimens carried out in this study, namely in specimen 1 the currents used were 60, 70 and 80 A while in specimen 2 the currents used were 70, 80 and 90 A. To determine the effect of current variations on each specimen carried out three include Vickers Testing, microstructure testing and tensile testing. The results show that the base metal area is dominated by the ferrite phase, which indicates that the area has low hardness while the weld shows more perlite phase than ferrite besides the grain size is smaller and denser; this indicates that the hardness level will increase when compared to base metal. The results of the hardness test for all variations of the specimen concluded that the highest hardness value was in the weld. From the tensile test, it can be concluded that specimen 2 has a greater tensile strength of 2.5% when compared to specimen 1.
PENGGUNAAN MATERIAL 316L UNTUK GREEN-PART TEST PIECE DENGAN TEKNIK METAL INJECTION MOLDING Muhammad Nauval Fauzi; Haruman Wiranegara
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1216

Abstract

Material 316L is one type of iron with excellence corrosion resistant and was used in many industries. 316L is used as feed stock material for Green-part test piece which is a product of the Metal Injection Molding (MIM) process. The study showed, the manufacture of green part made from standard 316L material has been carried out. Green part is a product made by injection mold stage from MIM process. The stages of research carried out refer to the Metal Injection Molding process with the standard references that included three stages carried out which are the preparation of feedstock, mold design, and mold testing with the injection process by testing material and by the 316L feedstock. The purpose of this study is to analyze the  green part test piece that was made with 316L material in MIM process with a specific measurement and the quality of the end product using tensile test.  Results of this study indicate that the right parameters was achieved to produce shapes that match the targeted geometry of the 316L feed stock material. The  tensile strength test show reading of 110Mpa but when compared with other studies, the value was still under standard.
PHYSICAL, MECHANICAL, AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARCTERISTICS OF KAPOK (CEIBA PENTANDRA) TREE BARK AND EPOXY COMPOSITE WITH COATING (AESO) TREATMENT Suparjon Suparjon; Femiana Gapsari; Budi Purnomo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1218

Abstract

Environmentally friendly composites continue to be developed from kapok tree fiber (Ceiba pentandra) with an epoxy matrix. This study aims to characterize the tensile behavior of single fiber and its composite, the pull-out properties of kapok tree fiber, and morphology of the fiber. Kapok tree fibers were varied in the NaOH solution and the AESO polymer. Single fiber tensile test and pull out refer to the ASTM D3379-75 and ASTM E399 standards, respectively. The composite manufacturing method used in this research was the infusion vacuum resin method with reference to the ASTM D638 standard. The results of the tensile test (composite) showed that the kapok bark fiber with the characteristics of NaOH + Coating had a greater tensile strength (197,88 Mpa), than that without treatment and NaOH treatment. Of all the characteristics of the kapok bark fiber, the highest value of the tensile strength was the fiber treated with NaOH + Coating (KNC). The results of fiber morphology showed proved that the NaOH treatment increased the surface hardness by eliminating the bonds of surface crystallinity, topography, water absorption, unit cell structure and fiber orientation. These results indicate that kapok tree fiber treated with 7% NaOH + coating with AESO polymer has high potential as a structural material to replace wood or textile materials.