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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
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Articles 342 Documents
Paradoks Demokrasi di Indonesia: Kerusuhan pada Masa Kampanye Pemilu 1997 Trijono, Lambang
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2 (1997)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Democracy in practice ccm prevent political violence in society. Democratic instirutions such as elections can help to avoid political violence because through elections different aspirations among people and groups in society that might become sources of soscial conflict and violence can be resolved institutionally. However, the democracy in Indonesia has become paradoxical. On the one hand, elections have to be held in order to maintain political stability, on the other hand it leaves many social conflict unresolved since political violence are tikely to occur. This article discusses the relationship between democracy political violence in Indonesia.This article focuses on the relationship between the election of 1997 and political riots that erupted during campaign time of the 1997 election. Some political factors related to the 1997 election that caused the riots will also be discussed in this paper. This paper will also propose that practicing more democratic system of government may be able to help prevent political violence in Indonesia.
Islam di Panggung Politik Indonesia: Latar Belakang, Dinamika, dan Pergeserannya Karim, Abdul Gaffar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2 (1997)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This study is about the background, dynamics, and chonges of Islam in Indonesian politics. It tries to explain comprehensively the position ond problems of Islamic politics in the political setting of modern Indonesia. It will be argued here that there are at least three specific characteristic of Islam in Indonesia. First character is the existence of a myth about the crack between Islam and the State – which has beenfound since the age of Mataram. The second character is a double-standard strategy used by the state. Such strategy make the Islam is obtained differently as a social phenomenon and as a political power. As a social phenomenon Islam is one of the most important base of legitimation for the state. While as a political power, it becomes a target of repressive political restriction by the state. The third character is that the Muslim scholars and activists still have different perceptions on the way Islam contribute and act in the context of the nation politics. Those three characterislics have been the basis of problems and challenges toward Indonesian Islam in the political context.
(Tidak) Demokrasi ala Asia Hiariej, Eric
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2 (1997)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The discussion about democracy generally comes to the perspective differences at the philoshopical level. Despite these differences, some political experts are quite optimistic on the future of democracy in many countries. This optimism lies on the fact that there has been a consensus to measure democracy at the practical level. Based on this background, Neher and Marlay use Procedural democratic criterias to hightight the mozaic of democracy in Asian countries. Both fall to the conclusion that Asian democracy posseses a unique characteristic, which is called "asian-style democracy"
Karakteristik dan Sumber Resiko dalam Era Modernisasi Refleksif Suharko, -
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2 (1997)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Modernization has reached a level of social development, that is reflexive modernization, which distinct with simple modernization. Reflexive modernization has a higher level of risk or uncertainty, that is manufactured risk or uncertainty. The manufactured risk appears as large-scale hazard,both in term of space or time. The risk tend to be refractory hazard and it is very difficult to control and manage. The sources of manufactured risk relate with the limitations of modern institutions, which arise in form: economic polarization, ecological threats, threats of large-scale war, and denial of democratic rights. According to Giddens, the splving of risk need to reform those problems by radical politics,
Ilmu Sosial Modern: Perkembangan dan Tantangan Usman, Sunyoto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 3 (1998)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

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Menelusuri Perdebatan Mengenai Konsep Kekuasaan Agussalim, Dafri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 3 (1998)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

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Federalisasi dan Demokratisasi Indonesia Panggabean, Samsu Rizal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 3 (1998)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This article, the first of two articles, maintains that federalism is a democratic solution to problems of governance in contemporary Indonesia, despite its present abuse as a term. Four reasons are introduced as to why "federalization" should be included in the process of democratization in Indonesia. Theyare: (I) federalism unveils power; (2)respcects social and political pluralism, (3) facilitates a just and participatory development, and (4) avoids disintegration.
Sistem Federal Dalam Negara Kesatuan (Kasus Pengaturan Desentralisasi-Otonomi) Utomo, Warsito
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 3 (1998)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

In fact, unitary state and federal state system has similarity in the reladon between nation orpusat and states or daerah, emphasizing in power sharing, negotiation and distribution of income. New federalism shows how the states have more authority than the dual federalism and cooperative federalism. The applied of federal system as in the new federalism (a model that represents a return of powers and responsibilities to the state/daerah) will solve the conflict and dichotomies whether the desire as the unitary state (Negara Kesatuan) or developing federal state (Negara Federal) is still in the consideration.
ABRI dan Demokratisasi di Indonesia Muhaimin, Jahja A.
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 3 (1998)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

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ABRI di Tengah Paradoks Sosial Pramono, Suryo Adi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 3 (1998)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Since the Indonesian Army successfully has increased nation-state economic and welfare level (hand in hand with technocrats and foreign capitals), it has to face a new challenge, that is "discontinuity track". This has been remarked by two social paradoxes: (I) global competitions that have expressed in severalhumanity issues (human rights democracy, environment) in front of the existence of national development as political legitimation of the New Order rezim; (2) domestic phenomena; societys struggles in gaining autonomy space in front of centralization of power by the state through various instrumental ways. In this point, the Army has to react those challenges, not only external (toward political, economic, judicial and cultural issues) but also internal ways (self-regulation by scientific understanding and awareness of objectivity on humanity issues). Although facing a tricky real politic canstelation, the Army has to answer those social paradoxes creatively and appropriately, it still wants to get political legitimation for its power domination. Finally, the main problem is how to formulate the correct answer should be done.

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