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Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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State Neglect, Church Decline, and Ascendent Adat: The Power Contestation in Adonara, Eastern Flores Bayo, Longgina Novadona
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang kontestasi kuasa diantara tiga kekuatan mayor yang berperan penting dalam pengorganisasian masyarakat dan proses perubahan sosial di Adonara, yakni adat, gereja, dan Negara. Jika kekuatan Negara dan gereja sebagai representasi kekuatan pembangunan dan modernisasi mengalami penurunan peran dalam keseluruhan pembangunan masyarakat. Sebaliknya, adat sebagai representasi kekuatan lokal justru menunjukkan hegemoninya di hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Bangkitnya adat sebagai kekuatan hegemonik tersebut tidak dapat dilepaskan dari desain kebijakan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah yang memberikan ruang kebebasan bagi ekspresi lokal untuk menegaskan identitasnya. Alhasil, ketika negara gagal menjadi agen perubahan sosial dan gereja menemui titik kebuntuan dalam mencangkokan nilai-nilai katolikisme, adat merayakan diri sebagai representasi institusi lokal yang terkuat di Adonara.
Peran Negara dalam Menciptakan Perdamaian: Kasus Pilkada Langsung di Kab. Gianyar dan Kab. Buleleng, Provinsi Bali Putra, A.A. Gede Febri Purnama
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Until recently, Direct Local Election within its implementation have been causing potential for serious conflict in regional level. Moreover, this is always leads to anarchy which triggers national disintegration. The Local Government power manages conflicts in Local Election needed for social stability. This paper will to elaborate the cases of conflicts in Local Election of Gianyar and Buleleng Regencies. However, the intensity resulted from both of regencies is different. Difference on conflict’s intensity raised is correlated to the role of government (in this case Local Government and other related institutions) in creating strategies for conflict solution in these regencies. The Government took several non-formal strategies for those parties involved. The non-formal strategies was taken for Gianyar Regency and its illustrated through several non-formal mediations to create peace and to build better communication within the resolution. I conclude that the hard situation in creating peace for conflict resolution in Buleleng was because the formal strategy taken is actually weakening communication between those involved in conflict, thus people use wrong strategies to address their message.
Yogyakarta in Decentralized Indonesia: Integrating Traditional Institution in Democratic Transitions Kurniadi, Bayu Dardias
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang kompleksitas desentralisasi di Indonesia. Sebagai sebuah daerah istimewa, proses integrasi Provinsi Yogyakarta dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah tidak pernah tuntas. Kuatnya pengaruh dua kerajaan sebagai manifestasi institusi tradisional dalam struktur pemerintahan provinsi yang berlangsung sejak republik ini berdiri menjadi beban sejarah tak berkesudahan. Terdapat tiga fokus kajian yang penting untuk mendudukkan Yogyakarta dalam politik lokal di Indonesia yaitu sejarah Yogyakarta dalam kondisi awal kemerdekaan Indonesia, posisi Sultan dan Pakualam dalam intitusi politik modern dan pengaturan aset-aset keraton.
Komunitas Berpagar: Antara Inovasi Sosial dan Ketegangan Sosial (Studi Kasus Komunitas Berpagar di Propinsi D.I Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Widhyharto, Derajad S.
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Gated communities grow fast in Yogyakarta, not only among middle-up class, but also middle-lower class in ‘kampung’. Social dynamics of urban society have increased the complex social problems. Urban social problems such us criminality, has made urban dwellers anticipate it by putting extra security in their homes. Urban community tries to secure their homes and their circumstances by using several things, such as installing tall entrance gates surrounding their residential areas or paying more for security guards. This research is aimed at capturing how far social changes has emerged after this so-called “gated community” has rapidly grown in Indonesian society. Using the case of Yogyakarta city, this paper tries to describe the phenomenon of “gated communities” into more comprehensive account.
Dinamika Sistem Kesejahteraan dan Modal Sosial di Masyarakat Banjar Pakraman-Bali Meniarta, I Ketut; Dwipayana, AAGN Ari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This study explores and uncovers the welfare system of Banjar Pakraman-Bali community existing nowadays, and then the history and development are observed. Besides that, there is also observation on state welfare systems and the market worked in Banjar Pakraman community and its interaction. Due to welfare is a complex matter, then this study only focused on the fulfillment of public main necessaries in order to specify the discussion.The result suggests that community of Banjar Pakraman Batannyuh has a welfare system which was practiced since long time ago. This system is based on Menyama Braya and Suka Duka values, its institutions form of Keliran, Dadia and Sekehe besides through mechanisms of mutual cooperation, arisan, contribution and giving each other. The main principle of this system is even redistribution and balance without differentiating economic status of community, thus it is not pro poor. When public condition is homogenous, this system is effective to bring public welfare into reality. Whereas, with the heterogeneity in community and high discrepancy due to market system inducing makes this system become not effective. Even this system burdens public.On the other hand, state welfare system also reaches the community life of Banjar Pakraman. This system which derived from state is not replacing welfare system of Banjar Pakraman, but there is a variation on relation patterns, it is depend on the policy. In general, subsidy policy for poor community is ineffective, thus people makes an even redistribution according to main principle of Banjar Pakraman welfare system.The dynamics of public welfare system in Banjar Pakraman is phenomenon of social changing. This dynamics occurs due to influence from state and free market which got response from Banjar Pakraman community, thus the free market become more dominant. The influence of free market had change public behaviors, thus improve the efficiency and effectiveness of custom activity.
Jaminan Sosial Berbasis Komunitas: Respon Atas Kegagalan Negara dalam Penyediaan Jaminan Kesejahteraan Suparjan, -
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 3 (2010): Dinamika Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Various findings in the research showed that government failed to provide social security as one of strategies to overcome problem of social welfare, especially to people who live under the poverty line. This research showed that there are problems contributing to the government failure in maintaining community welfare through social security. Moreover, due to fulfill of social welfare, this research showed that Lembaga amil zakat infaq sodaqoh Tsalatsatun Kharimah appears as a way to distribute zakat from the have community to the poor in its region since 2006. Institutionalizing process of the zakat distribution may through efforts of building collective awareness by showing positive work for community.
Pengarusutamaan Lansia dalam Pelayanan Sosial Bahruddin, -
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 3 (2010): Dinamika Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Demographic transition can be found both in developed and developing countries. One indication of demographic transition is the significant increase of older people number. Ageing is mostly seen as biological processes. In fact, not only biological processes, culture and social condition are also important to determine the definition of ageing. Therefore, the meaning of ageing has much to do with how the society and the government respond to it. This article discusses what government should do in accordance to ageing processes, especially in terms of social services.
Social Habitus of Domestic Workers’ Family: The Influence of Remittance to Domestic Workers’ Family Aini, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 3 (2010): Dinamika Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Teori klasik tentang migrasi secara umum menunjukkan bahwa faktor migrasi yang paling utama adalah alasan ekonomi. Kemiskinan, kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan alam, dan tingkat pendidikan adalah alasan yang membuat orang memutuskan untuk meninggalkan desa untuk bermigrasi ke kota. Teori tentang push-pull menunjukkan bahwa pedesaan kurang menarik, berlawanan dengan perkotaan yang memiliki fasilitas dan peluang jaringan yang terbuka secara luas. Di sisi lain, faktor pendorong migrasi perkotaan tidak hanya dipicu oleh faktor-faktor ekonomi. Faktor nonekonomi, seperti ide-ide, nilai, dan habitus yang diperkenalkan oleh pendatang telah membuat keputusan bermigrasi, sebagai kesempatan untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik, telah meningkat di kalangan penduduk pedesaan.
SDM dan Modal Sosial dalam Jaringan Bisnis Komunitas Tarekat di Yogyakarta Supraja, M.
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 3 (2010): Dinamika Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This paper generally highlights the relation between economic and religion, specifically what so-called tarekat. Terminologically, tarekat is defined as the way to find the bridge between trancendental aspects (God) and social aspects. Moreover, the author in this paper also explores the broaden perspectives of tarekat itself. Hence, this paper also tries to explain how tarekat gives significant contribution to develop business of its member by activating theis social capital. Social capital of tarekat has given many advantages, especially when there is little or no support from the government in the forms of aids or policies.
Strategi Penciptaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar untuk Kemudahan Akses Penduduk Desa Miskin Usman, Sunyoto; Widhyharto, Derajad S.; Maika, Amelia
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 3 (2010): Dinamika Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Improving health care service access for the poor is a complex and challenging effort. Various health care facilities are often located in hardly accessible spots for the poor. This research seeks to develop policy options that can be used to create primary health care services became more accessible to the poor. A mobile facility-based health care service system or a service system which allows accessible health facility for the society, especially the poor, needs to be developed. This system needs regulation, institutional, human resources and financial support, and also good coordination among institutions which have related functions and duty on primary health care services.

Page 8 of 35 | Total Record : 342

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