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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
Antagonisme Sosial, Diskonsensus, dan Rantai Ekuivalensi: Menegaskan Kembali Urgensi Model Demokrasi Agonistik Hanif, Hasrul
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 11, No 1 (2007): Demokrasi Mencari Bentuk
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Debates on linkages between democracy and welfare remain fascinating issues in contemporary democracy studies, especially in Indonesia. Howeuer, mainstream studies on such issues were influenced, foremost, by political economy approaches and classic liberalism. Thus, mainstream studies pay less attentions on decontruct both the idea of democrary and welfare and tend to essensialize democracy and welfare. lt also insulate politics from conflict and social antagonisms. Rather than analysing pattern of linkages betwoeen welfare and democracy, this study inquire about welfare itself –as common goods– is empty/floating signifier and then put emphasis on welfare –as articulatory social practices and discursiae reality– always been produced, presented and represented in and through political process or battle for hegemony. Moreover, whilst this study underline the primacy of political and discursive social practices, it strongly differ from model of deliberative democracy (liberal pluralist) since it re-emphasize agonistic model of democracy, that was introduced by post-marxist or radical pluralist thinkers. Last of all, agonistic model of democracy deem conflict, undecidability and social antagonism as virtue of democracy and main of political life.
Explaining the Emergence and the Durability of the Right Wing Parties: The Case of the Italian Second Republic Ambardi, Kuskridho
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 11, No 1 (2007): Demokrasi Mencari Bentuk
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Makalah ini membahas gejala partai kanan ekstrem yang muncul sejak awal dekade L990an di Itali, yakni Lega Nord, Forza Italia, Cristiano Democratico, dan Allianza Nazionale. Tesis utama yang dikembangkan dalam makalah ini: bahwa kemunculan, keunggulan, dan kemampuan bertahan dari partai-partai tersebut bersumber dari kemampuan mereka dalam menghidupkan cleavage sosial Utara-Selatan yang sebelumnya dormant atau laten. Dengan memanfaatkan isu dominasi Selatan (yang secara ekonomi inferior) dalam pemerintahan atas Utara (superior), partai-partai kanan di Itali mengubah struktur sistem kepartaian stabil yang muncul seiak Perang Dunin II sampai dekade 1980an, Kemunculan partai-partai ini dengan demikian bukan sekadar mewakili gejala protest voting, namun lebih jauh, mereka mencerminkan pergeseran struktur konflik kepartaian yang berbasis cleavage sosial
Kekerasan Atas Nama Agama: Perspektif Politik Lay, Cornelis
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Konflik dan Perdamaian
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Violence is a political and sociological phenomena. It occurs either horizontally and vertically in many dimensions and characteristics. For years Indonesia has experienced various cases related to violence. Certain kind of violence, such as religion based violence, occurs more frequently and involving state and political interests. This paper discusses about the religion based violence phenomena and shows that religion is often used to justify the action and political interest of certain groups in Indonesia.
Journey to Zero Violence: An Experience of Youth-Based Civil Society Organization in Eradicating Violent Practices in the School Initiation Programme Alam, Meredian
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Konflik dan Perdamaian
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Praktek-Praktek kekerasan dalam inisiasi sekolah merupakan bentuk tindakan dehumanisasi yang dilakukan di tingkat sekolah menengah atas di Indonesia terhadap siswa-siswi baru. Implikasi negatifnya muncul tidak hanya di internal sekolah saja, tetapi secara sosial telah merambah ke level yang lebih luas, yaitu merebaknya perilaku kekerasan di tengah masyarakat. Situasi yang telah berlangsung lama ini memerlukan penanganan secara kultural melalui Kemah Perdamaian (Peace Camp). Peace Generation sebagai salah satu organisasi berbasis pemuda menggelar program ini untuk mempromosikan nilai-nilai solidaritas, dialog antaragama, tindakan nir-kekerasan, dan pengenalan identitas sebagai modal berinteraksi sosial di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Melalui Kemah Perdamaian praktek-praktek kekerasan di sekolah secara perlahan berhasil diminimalisir dan diinternalisasi.
Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Perdamaian: Refleksi Kasus Aceh Martanto, Ucu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Konflik dan Perdamaian
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The role of environment is like a two sided coin. Once it can be seen as underlying cause of conflict, but at the other side it is useful to build sustainable peace. Nevertheless, the discourse on peace building through environmental cooperation in Indoneisa is less discussed than environmentally induces conflict. This condition creates an imbalance understanding of the inherent roles of environment, either to build peace or to create conflict. The article aims to reflect both environmental roles in the case of Aceh. From the environmental perspective, peace building processes in Aceh that have been started since MoU Helsinki should be incorporating two rutes in the same manner. First, government of Aceh and other stakeholders need to muffle all factors (foremost environmental factors) that potentially shape a new conflict. Second, environmental cooperation initiatives are needed to strengthen social cohesion and eliminate environmental injustice.
Pembangunan Perdamaian Pasca-Konflik di Indonesia: Kaitan perdamaian, pembangunan dan demokrasi dalam pengembangan kelembagaan pasca-konflik Trijono, Lambang
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Konflik dan Perdamaian
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

After the peace agreement Indonesia now in the post conflict era and many conflicts in the various part of Indonesia decreased. Democratization and decentralization brings improvement to the social, economic, and security condition in the society. This paper discuss the challenges of the post-conflict in various parts of Indonesia. The main focus of this paper is the approach and the strategy of post-conflict peace building in order to establish peace foundation to achieve peace consolidation and sustainable development
Manakala Konflik Berkepanjangan Harus Diselesaikan: Kasus Konflik Perkebunan Ketajek, Jember Aprianto, Tri Chandra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Konflik dan Perdamaian
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

For years there has not been any rigid formula for land conflict resolution in Indonesia. Structurally, the conflicts occur as the result of the centralistic-based management of the land-ownership. As such method is still being retained in reformasi era, thus the conflicts remain continue untill now particularly in some part of Indonesia. This paper discuss the claim of land rights in Perkebunan Ketajek in Jember, East Java. It also tries to offer the most possible solution for the more fair land management system. The claim of land rights itself is not just about the land ownership disputes. Moreover it is about the land system of which the social values are preserved within the society.
Middle Class Chinese Indonesians in Solo: In Search of New Identity in Post-Suharto’s New Order Aini, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Konflik dan Perdamaian
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Paper ini membahas tentang kelompok kelas menengah Tionghoa Indonesia di Kota Solo Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Berbasis penelitian etnografis, tulisan ini menggali bagaimana kelas menengah Tionghoa Indonesia meredefinisi peran dan identitas mereka. Dengan mengambil tiga aspek sosial, yaitu ekonomi, pendidikan, dan agama, tulisan ini mencoba melihat dinamika sosial masyarakat etnis Tionghoa pada rezim Suharto dan sesudah reformasi.
Keamanan Maritim dan Implikasi Kebijakannya Bagi Indonesia Keliat, Makmur
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Konflik dan Perdamaian
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Through the last decade the concept of Maritime Security has been discused in many global and regional forum such as UN and ASEAN. Common agreement on the concept of Marine Security, however, have not been reached. Among the long debate is between traditional and non-traditional approach. Recent development shows a more accommodation toward the non-traditional approach. For Indonesia, this development has increased the need to a more integrated maritime security policy. This paper argues that in order to create an integrated maritime security policy, Indonesia should differs its maritime into specific zones with specific role while at the same time promoting network among actors and stakeholders.
Elit Politik Lokal dalam Perubahan Sistem Politik Haryanto, -
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The changing Indonesian political structure since the collapse of New Order Regime in 1998 has brought opportunity for local political elites. This article, using Giddens’ theory on structuration discusses how local political elites perceive the new political structure and exploit it in order to get power.

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