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An Analysis of Speech Acts in the Conversation between Habibie and Ainun in the Film Entitled Habibie and Ainun 2012 ., I MADE DWI JAYA PRADITYA; ., Dra. Luh Putu Artini, MA., Ph.D.; ., Prof. Dr.I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Kata Kunci : Speech Acts, Analysis, Habibie Ainun This study aimed to analyze the types of speech acts and the classification of illocutionary speech acts occurred in the conversation of Habibie and Ainun in the film entitled Habibie and Ainun 2012. This study was a descriptive qualitative done on naturalistic inquiry on social phenomenon. The data were analyzed based on the theory of direct and indirect speech acts proposed by Yule (1996) and the analysis of the classification of illocutionary speech acts proposed by Searle (1977) consists of representative, directive commissive, expressive and declaration. Findings of this study showed there were 196 utterances of type of speech acts where the type of direct speech acts were 129 utterances (66%), meanwhile the type of indirect speech acts were 67 utterances (34%). There were totally 158 utterances analyzed as illocution where representatives were 90 utterances (51%), commisives were 39 utterances (25%), directive were 24 utterances (15%), expressive were 15 utterances (9%), and there was no declaration (0%). This study showed that the direct speech acts were the most dominant type of speech acts rather than the type of indirect speech act. In the types of illocutionary speech acts, representatives were the most dominant rather that the others types of illocutions. keyword : Speech Act, Analysis, Habibie Ainun

AN ANALYSIS OF ERRORS ON WRITING OF ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 ABIANSEMAL ., I PUTU WIMA ARINDA SAPUTRA; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra, M.Sc., Ph.; ., Dr. Ni Made Ratminingsih, MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendescripsikan: (1) jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa-siswi kelas sebelas pada penulisan report teks, narrative teks, dan analytical exposition teks di SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal; (2) sumber-sumber kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa-siswi kelas sebelas pada penulisan report teks, narrative teks, dan analytical exposition teks di SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal; dan (3) PLEASE strategi sebagai sebuah strategi untuk mengurangi kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa-siswi kelas sebelas pada penulisan report teks, narrative teks, dan analytical exposition teks di SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa-siswi kelas IPB. Model penelitian yang dipakai adalah Descriptive Research Design. Content Analysis dipakai untuk menganalisa semua data. Analisa dari tulisan-tulisan siswa-siswi didasarkan pada teori Brown (2007), sedangkan sumber-sumber kesalahan didasarkan pada teori Brown (2007) dan didukung oleh Wawancara Kelompok berdasarkan teori Thomas (2011) dan Zinsser (2013). Hasil analisa menunjukkan munculnya kesalahan-kesalahan pada judul, kalimat utama, pengembangan kalimat, hubungan antar kalimat, gaya penulisan, tata bahasa, tanda baca, addition, omission, substitution, dan ordering. Ditemukan juga sumber-sumber kesalahan: interlingual transfer, dan intralingual transfer. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut dipengaruhi juga oleh pengetahuan yang kurang, latihan yang kurang, dan faktor ingatan. Pengaplikasian PLEASE strategi menunjukkan beberapa pengurangan kesalahan-kesalahan pada tulisan-tulisan siswa-siswi. Tetapi pada kalimat utama dan tata bahasa mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena bertambahnya jumlah kalimat-kalimat yang mampu ditulis siswa-siswi setelah pengaplikasian PLEASE strategy. Kata Kunci : Jenis-jenis Kesalahan, Menulis, Sumber-Sumber Kesalahan, PLEASE Strategi This study aimed at describing: (1) the types of errors committed by the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal on writing texts (report, narrative, and analytical exposition texts); (2) sources of errors committed by the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal on writing texts (report, narrative, and analytical exposition texts); and (3) the effectiveness of PLEASE strategy as a management strategy to reduce the errors committed by the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal on writing texts (report, narrative, and analytical exposition texts). The subjects were 24 students of IPB class. The research design was Descriptive Research Design. Content Analysis was used to analyze all the data. The analyses of the students? writings were based on Brown?s theory (2007), while the sources of errors were based on Brown?s theory (2007) and supported by Group Interview according to Thomas (2011) and Zinsser (2013). The result of the students? writings showed the occurrence of errors in title, topic sentences, developing sentences, coherences, diction, grammar, mechanics, addition, omission, substitution, and ordering. It was also found the sources of errors: interlingual transfer; and intralingual transfer. The interview showed that the errors were caused by absence of knowledge, less practice, and forgetting. The implementation of PLEASE strategy showed some reductions of errors on the students? writings. But, topic sentences and grammar showed increasing of errors. It was influenced by increasing of the sentences made by the students after the implementation of PLEASE strategy. keyword : Sources of Errors, Types of Errors, PLEASE strategy, Writing

THE STUDY OF ERRORS COMMITTED BY THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 10 DENPASAR IN ENGLISH WRITING ., NI NYOMAN AYU J. SASTAPARAMITHA; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra, M.Sc., Ph.; ., Prof. Dr.I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Studi ini berfokus pada analisis tipe-tipe, sumber-sumber dan manajemen dari error yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas delapan di SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar dalam menulis paragraph deskriptif dan narratif dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini di desain secara Descriptive Qualitatively melalui suatu observasi. Data yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tipe-tipe error dikumpulkan dengan cara memberikan tugas ke siswa untuk menulis paragraph deskriptif dan narrative. Data untuk mencari sumber-sumber kesalahan diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion. Sedangkan, data untuk manajemen error di peroleh lewat process approach dalam menulis. Hasil pertama dari penelitian menunjukkan 7 tipe error yaitu judul paragraph, topic kalimat, kalimat penjelas, koheren antar kalimat, diksi, grammar dan mekanik penulisan. Temuan yang kedua menunjukkan ada empat sumber error, yaitu, ketidaktahuan tentang indicator dalam menulis, kurangnya latihan dalam menulis paragraph deskriptif dan narrative, lupa pada aturan grammar, ejaan dan penggunaan kata. Ada juga beberapa error yang tidak termasuk ke dalam tiga sumber error di atas. Hasil yang ketiga menunjukkan bahwa tipe dan sumber error yang ada masih sama, namun jumlah siswa yang melakukan dan menyatakan alasan yang sama berkurang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kepada para guru tentang perlunya menerapkan process approach dalam menulis paragraf deskriptif dan narratif. Sementara itu, siswa seharusnya memperoleh pengetahuan tetntang indicator dalam menulis serta sering latihan dalam menulis paragraph deskriptif dan narratif. Terlebih lagi, bagi para peneliti di masa depan agar mencari alternatif lain selain process approach untuk memanajemen error secara lebih efisien dan efektif.Kata Kunci : Menulis , Process Approach,TIpe dan Sumber Error This study was focused on analyzing the types, the sources and the management of errors committed by the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in writing descriptive and narrative paragraphs. This research was designed descriptive qualitatively through an observation. The data for the types of errors were collected by assigning students to write descriptive and narrative paragraphs. The data for the sources of errors were collected through Focus Group Discussion. Whereas, data for the management of errors were collected through a process approach in writing. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively in term of types and sources of errors. The first research finding shows seven errors namely title of the paragraphs, the topic sentence, the development of paragraphs, the coherence, the diction, the grammar, and the mechanics. The second finding shows the four sources of errors namely absence of knowledge about writing indicators, less practice in writing descriptive and narrative paragraphs, forgetting about grammatical rules, spelling and the usage of the words. Some errors are unclassifiable based on previous criteria. The third finding shows that the types and sources of errors remained the same, however the number of students committed and reasoning such errors are reduced. The findings imply the necessity for the teacher to implement process approach in writing descriptive and narrative paragraphs. Meanwhile, the students should gain knowledge about writing indicators, and practice in writing descriptive and narrative paragraphs. Moreover, future researchers need to find other alternative aside from process approach in managing errors more efficiently and effectively. keyword : Process Approach, Types and Sources of Errors, Writing

DEVELOPING BLENDED LEARNING BASED READING MATERIALS FOR THE TENTH GRADE MULTIMEDIA STUDENTS OF SMK WIRA HARAPAN ., KOMANG MELIAWATI; ., Prof. Dr. Putu Kerti Nitiasih, MA; ., Dr. I Gede Budasi,M.Ed,Dip.App.Lin
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) model Lee dan Owens (2004) yang terdiri atas: analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan, implementasi and evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, uji ahli, dan tes. Analisis pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Analisis Data Interaktif dan Penilaian Acuan Ideal Teoritik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) siswa kelas X Multimedia SMK Wira Harapan memerlukan materi Bahasa Inggris khusus yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan mereka di masa depan; (2) hasil design Blended Learning bertujuan untuk menciptakan proses belajar mengajar yang mengacu pada kegiatan student centered dan kemandirian dalam belajar; (3) hasil validasi isi menunjukkan bahwa blended learning berdasarkan materi membaca memiliki tingkat validitas yang sangat tinggi; (4) hasil uji lapangan menunjukkan bahwa materi yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam membaca text Bahasa Inggris; dan (5) dalam mengembangkan dan pengimplementasikan blended learning, masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru adalah masalah teknis. Kata Kunci : analisis kebutuhan, blended learning, materi membaca, R&D This study was a research and development (R&D) study designed by Lee and Owens (2004) which involved: need analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data were gathered through observation, questionnaires, interview, validation technique and test. The method of data collections were interactive data analysis and ideal theoretic reference. The result of this study showed that: (1) the students need specific reading material based on their future job; (2) the design of Blended Learning whose purpose was to make the teaching and learning process became student- centered activity and makes the students become self-assisted language learners; (3) the developed blended learning based on reading material had a very high validity; (4) the developed blended learning based on reading material could improve the students? reading comprehension; and (5) In developing and implementing the blended learning based reading material, the technical problem was faced by the teacher. keyword : need analysis, blended learning, reading material, R&D

INTERFERENSI BAHASA WEWEWA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA TULIS MURID KELAS V SD INPRES WAIWAGHA KECAMATAN WEWEWA SELATAN KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA ., PELIPUS W.KAKA; ., Prof. Dr. I Made Sutama,M.Pd; ., Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Sudiana, M.Pd
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

ABSTRAK Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis (1) jenis interferensi bahasa Wewewa dalam bahasa Indonesia tulis siswa, dan (2) ) tingkat interferensi bahasa Wewewa dalam bahasa Indonesia tulis siswa kelas V SD Inpres Waiwagha Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Inpres Waiwagha Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya.. Objek penelitian ini adalah interferensi bahasa Wewewa dalam bahasa Indonesia tulis siswa kelas V SD Inpres Waiwagha Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi yaitu karangan tulis siswa dikumpulkan sebagai bahan kajian yang mengakibatkan jenis dan tingkat interferensi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian/klasifikasi data, dan penarikan simpulan. Ketiga tahap ini bermanfaat untuk memilah data yang akurat aagar penelitian ini menjadi valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) jenis interferensi bahasa Wewewa dalam bahasa Indonesia tulis siswa kelas V SD Inpres Waiwagha Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya terjadi dalam bidang morfologi, semantik, dan sintaksis; (2) tingkat interferensi bahasa Wewewa dalam bahasa Indonesia tulis siswa kelas V SD Inpres Waiwagha Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya terjadi dalam ranah morfologi, semantik, dan sintaksis. Pada ranah morfologi terjadi interferensi pengingingkaran ketatabahasaan target. Pada ranah sintaksis ada dua jenis interferensi yaitu interferensi substitusi, dan interferensi pengingkaran ketatabahasaan target. Interferensi dalam ranah semantik adalah interferensi substitusi, terjadi karena konsepsi makna bahasa Wewewa berbeda dalam makna bahasa Indonesia. Proses interferensi dalam ranah morfologi, sintaksis dan semantik adalah proses aktif produktif karena bahasa donor secara aktif digunakan oleh subjek. Tingkat interferensi bahasa Wewewa terhadap bahasa Indonesia tulis siswa dalam ranah morfologi, semantik, dan sintaksis dapat diklasifikasikan rendah, berdasarkan karangan tulis siswa. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan kepada guru,siswa bahwa salah satu penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam belajar bahasa Indonesia karena masih begitu kuatnya ketergantungan mereka kepada struktur bahasa pertamanya (bahasa Wewewa). Guru sebaiknya menerapkan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan cermat dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Kata Kunci : Interferensi, bahasa Wewewa, bahasa Indonesia. ABSTRACT This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe and analyze (1) the interference type of Wewewa language to Indonesian language of students writing, and (2) the interference level of Wewewa language to Indonesian language of students writing on class V SD Inpres Waiwagha South Wewewa District South-West Sumba Regency. The subjects were students of class V SD Inpres Waiwagha. Object of this study is the interference of Wewewa language to Indonesian language of students writing on class V SD Inpres Waiwagha South Wewewa District South-West Sumba Regency. Data collection method used is the method of documentation. The data were analyzed through three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that (1) the type of language interference in Indonesian Wewewa fifth grade elementary school students write Waiwagha Instruction District of South Wewewa Southwest Sumba occurred in the field of morphology, semantics, and syntax; (2) the level of interference in Indonesian language Wewewa fifth grade elementary school students write Waiwagha Instruction District of South Wewewa Southwest Sumba occur in the realm of morphology, semantics, and syntax. In the realm of grammatical morphology interference pengingingkaran targets. In the realm of syntax, there are two types of interference that substitution interference, and interference denial grammatical targets. Interference is interference in the domain of semantic substitution, occurs because Wewewa different conceptions of the meaning of language in Indonesian meaning. The process of interference in the realm of morphology, syntax and semantics is an active process of productive because the donor language is actively used by the subject. Wewewa interference level language to write Indonesian students in the realm of morphology, semantics, and syntax can be classified low, based on student essay writing. This research can provide feedback to the teacher, the students that one of the causes of student difficulties in learning Indonesian because it is still so strong dependence on the structure of their first language (language Wewewa). Teachers should apply the learning Indonesian carefully and sociolinguistic approach. keyword : interference, Wewewa language, Indonesian language.

POLITENESS IN EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTIONS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS TOWARD EFL TEACHING-LEARNING IN SMP NEGERI 2 TABANAN IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014. ., I PUTU YOGA PURANDINA; ., Prof. Dr.I Ketut Seken,MA; ., Dr. I Gede Budasi,M.Ed,Dip.App.Lin
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesopanan tutur kata pada interaksi kelas bahasa inggris bagi pelajar asing dan implikasinya terhadap proses belajar mengajar pada kelas bahasa inggris bagi pelajar asing di smp negeri 2 tabanan pada tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Permasalahan yang pertama, mengungkap jenis strategy kesopanan yang digunakan oleh siswa dan guru kelas delapan pada kelas bahasa Inggris bagi pelajar asing di SMP Negeri 2 Tabanan. Permasalahan yang ke dua fungsi atau intruksi apa yang terimplikasi dalam setrategi kesopanan tersebut oleh oleh siswa dan guru kelas delapan pada kelas bahasa Inggris bagi pelajar asing di SMP Negeri 2 Tabanan. Permasalahan yang terakhir adalah implikasi yang ditimbulkan terhadap implikasinya terhadap proses belajar mengajar pada kelas bahasa inggris bagi pelajar asing di smp negeri 2 tabanan. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun data pada penelitian ini didapat dari percakapan pada proses belajar dan mengajar di dalam kelas dengan menggunakan rekaman video dan wawancara. Data yang di dapat dalam bentuk percakapan. Percakapan tersebut diidentifikasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui strategi kesopanan yang digunakan oleh guru dan siswa. Kemudian, analisisnya dilanjutkan dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis fungsi yang terkandung dalam strategi kesopanan yang digunakan oleh mereka, dan terakhir, dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis dan mendiskusikan implikasi dari kesopanan dalam tutur kata dalam interaksi kelas pengajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kesopanan mengadung lima strategi, yaitu; secara langsung dan blakblakan tanpa kemasan kesantunan, secara langsung dengan kemasan kesantunan positif, secara langsung dengan kemasan kesantunan negatif, secara tidak langsung, dan secara diam. Fungsi dari kesopanan bisa dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu; ekpresif, intruksi/perintah, dan bersifat member pentunjuk atau penjelasan. Kesopanan juga menimbulkan implikasi terhadap hubungan antara guru dan siswa, motivasi dalam belajar, dan sukses dalam belajar. Kata Kunci : Kesopanan Tutur Kata, Strategi Kesopanan, Tindak Tutur, and Interaksi Kelas bagi Pelajar Asing This study aimed at investigating the politeness in EFL classroom interactions and its implications toward EFL teaching-learning in Smp Negeri 2 Tabanan in Academic Year 2013/2014. The first problem was to reveal the kinds of politeness strategies which were used in the classroom interaction by the grade-eight EFL teacher and students of SMP Negeri 2 Tabanan. The second problem was the kinds of instructional function implied in the politeness strategies used by the grade-eight EFL teacher and students of SMP Negeri 2 Tabanan in EFL classroom interaction, and the last problem was the implication of politeness strategies towards English teaching-learning process in SMP Negeri 2 Tabanan. The research was designed by using qualitative research. The data were taken from the conversations of the teaching and learning process in the classroom through video recorded and interview. The obtained data were in the form of conversation. The conversation was identified and analyzed descriptively in order to know the politeness strategy used by teacher and students. The analysis was continued by identifying and analyzing the functions which were included in the politeness strategies used by them, and the last, it was continued by analyzing and discussing the implication of the politeness are occurred at the EFL classroom interaction. The result of the study show politeness was conveyed through five strategies, namely; bald-on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, off record, and saying nothing. The functions of the politeness can be divided into three, namely, expressive, directive, and representative function. The politeness were found to bring implications toward teacher-students relationship, motivation for learning, and success in lerning. keyword : politeness, politeness strategies, speech acts, and EFL classroom interaction.

*OBSERVANCE AND NON-OBSERVANCE OF GRICEAN MAXIMS IN INSTRUCTIONAL CONTEXT: AN ANALYSIS OF EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTION* ., LUH MEGA SAFITRI; ., Prof. Dr.I Ketut Seken,MA; ., Prof. Dr.I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan menjelaskan tentang macam-macam kepatuhan dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap maksim Grice, percakapan implikatur, dan faktor ketidakpatuhan terhadap maksim yang diproduksi di dalam kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru-guru dan siswa-siswa kelas tujuh dan delapan dari Sekolah Internasional Gandhi. Sebagai sebuah penelitian kualitatif naturalistik, data di kumpulkan melalui observasi dan interview yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Cooperative Principle Grice (1975). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa guru-guru dan siswa-siswa mematuhi semua maksim Grice dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa guru memproduksi persentase yang tinggi dari flouting maksim. Guru sering memilih untuk memberikan instruksi secara tidak langsung di dalam kelas dan berharap siswa untuk mencari makna tersembunyi. Di sisi lain siswa memproduksi persentase tinggi dalam violating maksim dan infringing maksim. Dalam hal ini, siswa gagal mematuhi maksim karena mereka tidak mampu untuk berbicara dengan jelas dan kurangnya kemampuan dalam berbahasa Inggris. Lebih jauh lagi ditemukan bahwa guru dan siswa lebih sering menggunakan flouting (53.55%) dan violating (46.66%) dalam interaksi kelas. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa guru dan siswa memproduksi flouting dan violating dari maksim quality, quantity, relation dan manner. Guru dan siswa memilih ketidaklangsungan dalam berbicara dan tidak mematuhi maksim Grice yang bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kesopanan dan membuat lelucon. Ketika konsep dari face threatening act dilibatkan, maka guru dan siswa akan menggunakan percakapan implikatur dan sering tidak mematuhi prinsip-prinsip dalam percakapan. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan terhadap Maxim, Ketidakpatuhan terhadap Maxim, Percakapan Implikatur, Kesopanan This study was intended to describe, analyze and explain types of observance and non-observance of Gricean Maxims, conversational implicatures and factors of non-observance produced in the classroom. The subjects were the teachers and students of grades seven and eight of Gandhi Memorial International School (GMIS). The data for this naturalistic qualitative study were collected through observation and interviews which were then analyzed by using Paul Grice?s (1975) Cooperative Principle theory. The study showed that both teachers and students observed all of the Gricean maxims in certain part of classroom teaching activities. This study also found that the teachers produced high percentage of flouting the maxims. Teachers often preferred not blatantly giving instructions in the classroom but hoped the students to find the implied meaning. Meanwhile the students produced high percentages of violating the maxims and infringing the maxims. In this case, the students failed to observe the maxims because they were unable to speak clearly or lacked language ability in English. Furthermore, in conversational implicature, it was found that teachers and students used flouting the maxims most (53.33 %) than violating the maxims (46.66 %) in classroom interaction. The study showed that both teachers and students flouted and violated maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relation and maxim of manner. However, teachers and students preferred indirectness and did not observe Gricean maxims with the intentions of showing politeness and making jokes. When a face threatening act was involved, they employed conversational implicature and often violated the cooperative principle of conversation. keyword : *Observance of maxims, Non-observance of maxims, Conversational Implicature, Politeness*

SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS REPRESENTATION: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON AN EFL E-TEXTBOOK FOR THE TWELFTH GRADERS IN INDONESIA ., PUTU CANDRAWATI; ., Prof. Dr.I Ketut Seken,MA; ., Prof. Dr. Putu Kerti Nitiasih, MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

This study aimed at analyzing representation of ten sociocultural sub aspects, namely: age; gender; social distance and status; politeness strategies; genres; registers; major dialects; and Background Knowledge of the Target Language Group (BKTLG) and Crosscultural Awareness (CcA), in an e-textbook, Developing English Competencies (DEC). Discourse Qualitative Content Analysis was the research method and DEC was the data corpus. Data were gathered through e-textbook observation and were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Findings showed that: age group of >12-18 years contributed 40% of the total 117 units; 1.098 units signified man, and 321 units were of women; 71% of conversational texts showed intimate social distance and the rest 29% indicated distant one; negative politeness strategies were employed most often (40.12%); non-drama/prose/poetry genres occupied 66% of the entire units; informal words and/or expressions were the most frequently appeared register; British English dialects gained 70% of the total 197 occurred units; 62% of the texts were BKTLG-related, leaving the rest 38% of them CcA-related. Qualitatively, all sub aspects were interconnected, creating a tight sociocultural entity. keyword : e-textbook, Indonesia, representation, sociocultural aspects, twelfth graders

MOOD STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF TEACHER TALK IN EFL CLASSROOM: A DISCOURSE STUDY BASED ON SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC THEORY ., ZAENUL FIKRI; ., Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA; ., Drs. I Wayan Suarnajaya,MA., Ph.D.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pembicaraan guru laki dan perempuan pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Analisis tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menemukan realisasi dari Mood pada pembicaraan guru, realisasi Mood pada peran guru, dan perbedaan antara pembicaraan guru laki dan perempuan yang kaitannya dengan realisasi Mood. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deskreptif dan analisis diskursus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi seperti rekaman dan catatan lapangan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Mood yang dipopulerkan oleh M.A.K Halliday. Untuk mendapatkan analisis yang lebih dalam, data ditrianggulasi dengan menginterview partisipan, dua guru senior dan satu pakar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, temuan penelitian ini dapat dinyatakan sebagai berikut: (1) Guru laki menggunakan tujuh jenis speech function dan guru perempuan menggunakan delapan jenis speech function selama proses interaksi di kelas. Semua speech function tersebut pada umumnya direalisasikan dalam dua jenis: Typical clause Mood dan Non-typical clause Mood. (2) penggunaan secara dominan hampir di semua speech function pada peran tertentu, misalnya sebagai pengontrol, menununjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara peran guru dengan realisasi Mood. (3) ada perbedaan ujaran guru laki dengan guru perempuan di dalam memilih sistem Mood di dalam mengungkapkan makna interpersonal kepada siswa seperti: memberikan informasi, memberikan pertanyaan, meminta siswa melakukan sesuatu, dan menawarkan siswa sesuatu. Factor idiologi, kultur dan social dari para guru tersebut diyakini sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan tersebut. Kata Kunci : Mood Structure, Teacher Talk, EFL Classroom This study aims at analyzing male and female teacher talk in EFL classroom. The analysis was meant to find out the realization of Mood in teacher talk, the realization of Mood in teacher?s role, and the difference between male and female teacher talk in terms of speech functions in relation to Mood realization. It was designed as a descriptive-qualitative research, and discourse analysis. Data were collected through observations i.e. recording and note-taking as the main source. The data were analyzed using Mood structure analysis suggested by M.A.K Halliday. To gain deeper analysis, the data were triangulated by interviewing the participants, two senior English teachers i.e. male and female teachers, and one linguist. Based on the results of the data analysis, the findings of this research can be stated as follows: (1) Male teacher employed seven speech functions and female teacher employed eight speech functions during their classroom interaction. Those speech functions were commonly realized in two types: Typical clause Mood and Non-typical clause Mood in making interpersonal meaning among the students. (2) The dominant use of almost all speech functions in a certain role i.e. a controller role indicates that there is a relation between teacher?s role and Mood realization. (3) There are some differences of male and female teacher talk in selecting Mood system in expressing interpersonal meaning to the students i.e. in giving information, in asking a question, in demanding the students to do something, and in offering something to the students. Ideological, cultural and social factor of the teachers are believed as the contribution to the differences. keyword : Mood Structure, Teacher Talk, EFL Classroom

The Speech Acts Used among the Eleventh Grade Students of "Usaha Perjalanan Usaha" (UPW) at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar ., I GEDE SANDYANA; ., Prof. Dr. Dewa Komang Tantra, M.Sc., Ph.; ., Prof. Dr.I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, MA
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

This study was focused at finding out 1) the speech acts used, 2) the styles of politeness used, and 3) the speaking errors made by the students in handling ticket reservation. It was a qualitative research, and the subjects of the study were the eleventh grade students of UPW in SMKN 5 in academic year 2013/2014. The research data were collected through simulated speech. The speech acts that were used the most by the students were expressive. There were 37% expressive, followed by Assertive 34%, directive 18%, and commisive 11%. The politeness styles showed that 91% speech acts were categorized as polite and there were 9% speech acts categorized as impolite. The maxims that the students used were tact, generosity, approbation, and modesty. The students made some errors in speaking, grammar 25%, content 21%, pronunciation 20% and diction 6%. It can be concluded that the speech acts, politeness, and speaking skills have a significant rule to help the students to be able to communicate well. English teachers should teach the students more expressions to express actions and also let the students know about politeness so that they can be good and polite in communication.keyword : Speech acts, politeness, speaking errors

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Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA