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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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PENGARUH POLA ASUH PEMBRIAN MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v14i2.527

Abstract

Prevalensi stunting secaca global termasuk di Indonesia masih tinggi. Pola asuh makan terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan memengaruhi asupan gizi yang berdampak langsung terhadap kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang memengaruhi terjadinya stuntingpada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Senen, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kecamatan Senen pada bulan April 2019. Sampel sebanyak 182 ibu-balita diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yang berasal dari 5 puskesmas kelurahan. Stunting diukur dengan antropometri menggunakan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U).  Variabel independen (pola asuh pemberian makan, tinggi badan Ibu, pemberian ASI eksklusif, berat badan lahir bayi,  frekuensi konsumsi energi,  dan riwayat penyakit infeksi) serta variabel dependen (kejadian stunting) dianalisis menggunakan regeresi logistik ganda. Stuntingdialami oleh sebanyak 31,8% (14,8% balita sangat pendek dan 17,0% pendek).  Faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stuntingadalah pola asuh pemberian makan (OR: 6,496 95% CI: 2,486-16,974).  Balita dari ibu dengan pola asuh pemberian makan yang kurang berisiko 6 kali lebih tinggi mengalami stuntingdibandingkan balita yang pola asuh makannya baik. Perlu kebijakan terkait pengasuhan balita terutama bagi ibu bekerja seperti penyediaan fasilitas day careditempat kerja sehingga dapat memperbaiki pola asuh pemberian makan
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF SERIAL CARD MEDIA IN IMPROVING SEXUAL KNOWLEDGE AMONG PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 36 GUNUNG SARIK STUDENTS Ahmad Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.675

Abstract

The high rate of violence, abuse and sexual perversion among children in Indonesia is increasingly worrying. Sexual education has not yet been included in the academic curriculum in elementary or high schools in Indonesia. Sexual education is still thematic and conducted when meeting the right moment that is not planned. The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge about sexual problem prevention behavior for children using serial card education media. This is a quasi-experimental study to increase the sexual knowledge among respondents by using serial card as education media. Study was conducted in October 2020 to 53 students of 6th grade (11-13 years old) of SDN 36 Gunung Sarik that chosen with purposive sampling. The paired data hypothesis analysis (paired t-test) results obtained from the pre-test and post-test for students showed that sexual education using serial card media was effective in increasing students' knowledge of preventive behavior from various risks of violence, harassment, and sexual perversion. 
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR DIET COMMUNITIES IN SOCIAL MEDIA Rizky Indah Cahyani; Helfi Agustin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.466

Abstract

The number of users of social media in Indonesia has the potential to control global epidemiological problems including obesity. Does the group formed on social media, that consists of people who do not know each other, but because of the similarity of interest in losing weight, will help increase the motivation of the group members? The purpose of this study was to find a relationship between friend sup- port on social media with increased motivation in weight loss. This research is descriptive analytic, with cross sectional design. A sample of 110 people was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was adopted from the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) and the Ballatine questionnaire. The results showed 88.2% of respondents were women, 85.5% were aged 20-40 years, most were housewives (50.9%), the period of joining groups on social media between 1-4 months (45.5%). About 49.1% of respon- dents felt strongly supported and motivated by members in fellow groups on social media. The statistical test results show that there is a relationship between social support and motivation for weight loss (pValue 0.019). This study shows that groups on social media can help maintain the motivation of their members to carry out a diet. It is recommended that health promotion personnel to use social media as an alternative to disseminating health program information.
THE STIGMA OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY ON COVID-19 PATIENTS AND HEALTH WORKERS BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL THEORY Aprianti Aprianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.673

Abstract

The number of covid-19 cases in Indonesia has increased significantly. So, the government recommend physical distancing. As a new disease, the policy caused the public worry. This triggers the community to give social stigma to Covid-19 sufferers and health workers. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional method. The Indonesian population aged 15 - 44 years, have access to the internet, not health workers, not students in health schools and  willing to be respondents. The number of samples was 360 respondents. Bivariate data analysis used chi square test and multivariate using logistic regression. As many as 63.6% of respondents did not know their Covid status. Respondents gave a stigma of 50.8%. The variables related to the stigma given by the community to health workers and Covid-19 patients were perception of severity (p value = 0.037), self-efficacy (p value = 0.016) and perceived threat (p value = 0.001). The variable with the most dominant relationship is perceived threat with the value of Exp (B) = 3, 834. It is hoped that the need for education from health workers to the community about the covid-19 virus and how to overcome it so that people do not feel threatened and give stigma.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (OHSMS) AT HOSPITAL X PEKANBARU AT 2020 Risanova Yurnan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.619

Abstract

OHSMS is applied for risk control related to work activities. OHSMS in RS X such as OHS policy, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of OHS, as well as management review has not run optimally.The purpose was to analyze the application of OHSMS at Hospital X. This is qualitative descriptive research with 6 informants with purposive sampling. Collecting data by in-depth interviews, observation, document review. The results, only 2 members in OHS Unit with an educational background of OHS, no reports for work disease and work accident, no room and special funds for the OHS Unit, there is an OHS policy in writing and signed by the director, there is no risk management and no general OHS training for OHS members, incident investigation and corrective actions are good, review the implementation of OHSMS has been carried out but there is no follow-up of monitoring and evaluation of the OHS program. The conclusion, in general the application of OHSMS at Hospital X has not been going well, not all of them are in accordance with the existing regulations in PP. 50 of 2012.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS OF FILARIASIS IN KALEKE PUSKESMAS WORKING AREA AND BALUASE PUSKESMAS SIGI DISTRICT 2019 Christine Christine Christine
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v14i1.534

Abstract

Sigi is a filariasis endemic district in Central Sulawesi. During 2013-2017, there were 81 cases, 11 people died, with the highest number of cases in Kaleke (16 cases) and Baluase (11 cases). Environmental factors affect the distribution and transmission. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of filariasis in the work area of Kaleke and Baluase Health Center. This was an observational study with case-control design. The sample size was 54 people (18 cases and 36 controls). Research variables were 1) individual factors (gender and occupation); 2) behavioral factors (the habit of going out at night, the habit of hanging clothes in the house, the use of mosquito nets, the use of mosquito repellent); 3) physical environmental factors (use of wire mesh and presence of standing water). Factors related to filariasis were the habit of going out at night (p-value = 0.017), Odds Ratio=5.179,h means that people with the habit of going out at night are 5.176 more at risk of developing filariasis than those who do not. Suggestions for the community: 1) using mosquito repellent, long sleeve clothes and pants to reduce contact with mosquitoes; 2) keep the environment clean to prevent mosquito breeding and resting places.
PREVENTION OF THE SPREAD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY Nofriya Nofriya; Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.609

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically reduced tourism activities and has a significant impact on the economy. With the new normal concept, the government has re-opened tourism activities by implementing strict health protocols. This policy is also enforced in Padang Pariaman Regency. However, it is necessary to have clear guidelines for each type of industry related to tourism because the potential for transmission is different depending on the activities carried out. This study aims to examine the handling and prevention of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the tourism sector, especially in Padang Pariaman Regency. The results show that there are regulations from the government regarding the application of health protocols in tourism activities. However, there is no direct control in its implementation, so that still possible for potential transmission of COVID-19. With the New Habit Adaptation regulation, it is expected to all people, especially tourism actors, understand and apply better health protocols to reduce the potential for COVID-19 transmission in the tourism sector. 
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF CHILDHOOD ASTHMA AND ALLERGIC DISEASE FOR POPULATION LIVING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF CEMENT FACTORY EMISSION Finny Fitry Yani; Dhyna Lidya Lestari; Husna Yetti; Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.645

Abstract

Prevalence of asthma in children increase especially in the industrial city. Cement factory in Padang city is located near from community, cause air pollution, especially to children. We aim to know the prevalence and risk factor of asthma and allergic disease in this area. A cross sectional study to children age 0-15 years old has been done on May-June 2015, around the Cement factory, with distance from factory <5 km (exposed area) and >10 km (un-exposed area). We used International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire to determine asthma and allergic disease. Data was taken from the parent about asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis symptoms and some risk factors. Data was analyzed with chi-square test. This study found 90 children, 43 (47.8%) from exposed area. Asthma prevalence and atopic dermatitis was found higher in un-exposed area than exposed area (19.5% vs 13.9% and 39.1% vs 37.2%), allergic rhinitis was higher in exposed area (60.4% vs 58.6%), though no significance difference. This study concluded that there were no significant differences in asthma and allergies disease in exposed and un-exposed area of semen factory emissions.
ANALYSIS OF VISUAL ATTENTION AMONG SMOKER AND NON-SMOKER BY USING HUMAN EYE TRACKER OF HEALTH GRAPHIC WARNING ON TOBACCO PACKAGE Rizki Edmi Edison; Yayu Hizza Anisa; Fikry Ravi Fauzy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.656

Abstract

The placement of Health Graphic Warning on tobacco package has been implementing in Indonesia for years. However, the number of smokers in Indonesia is not decreased. Many studies based on interview about perception of Health Graphic Warning gave difference results. This study analysed the visual attention of smokers while looking at tobacco package and compared with non-smoker by using human eye tracker. 50 persons (25 smoker and 25 non-smokers) of 18 – 20 years old adolescents were participated in this study. Image of tobacco package that contained health graphic warning was shown to participants through monitor alternate with neutral image. It revealed that smokers and non-smokers have different pattern where non-smokers will focus to smoking-related disease and smoker will focus to logo of tobacco.
USING FORTIFICATION FOODS INTERVENTION FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA: A SCOPING REVIEW Lilik Hidayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v14i1.505

Abstract

Women and children are at risk of suffering iron deficiency anemia. The scoping reviews were aimed to examine experimental research articles that were published last than 10 years ago or from 2008. The searching articles results through 11 electronic search engines (Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, etc.) found 668 articles. After the screening process based on the specified inclusion criteria, 51 articles will be examined. The result of articles review that we had done showed 35 articles had positive impact after they were given an intervention with fe fortification in various types of food for all subjects. However, there were still 16 articles that showed no significant changes after being given an intervention. This review of the studies still required statistical analysis of the data found to provide a better results

Page 23 of 50 | Total Record : 498

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