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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI KECAMATAN BANUHAMPU KABUPATEN AGAM Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.201

Abstract

Pencemaran lingkungan menyebabkan meningkatnya penyebaran penyakit, mengurangi estetika lingkungan, dan berdampak pada pemanasan global. Di Kecamatan Banuhampu sebagian besar sampah masih dibuang sembarangan yang berpotensi merusak lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan penelitian berjumlah 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum adanya perencanaan khusus dalam pengelolaan sampah karena tidak adanya tempat pengelolaan sampah. Untuk pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah, di daerah pinggir kota telah terdapat masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan Kota Bukittinggi dan di daerah pedesaan telah ada masyarakat yang mengelola sampah dengan membuat kompos, tetapi sebagian besar sampah masih dibuang sembarangan. Diperlukan perwakilan BPLH untuk memanajemen pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Banuhampu, membuat Peraturan Daerah khusus sampah, pengembangan metode pengelolaan sampah dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk melaksanakan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) sehingga jumlah sampah dapat diminimalisir. Kata Kunci: perilaku, pengelolaan sampah, sampah padat 
Debris Index of Children With Brushing Their Teeth 1, 2, And 3 Methods in Elementary School 26 Surau Labuah Agam District Zulfikri zulfikri; Reni Rahmanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i1.378

Abstract

Brushing Teeth is one of the efforts in maintaining oral hygiene, one of which is cleaning debris (food waste) that stickto the teeth and to keep the teeth clean and healthy. This study aims to find out the debris index image between brushing teeth with 1 method, 2 methods and 3 methods in children aged 10-12 years. The study design was descriptive approach with cross sectional study. The research sample of 70 people consisting of 28 men and 42 women. The sampling technique used  totalsampling. Data analysis of  univariate analysis. The results showed that children with the brushing teeth using 1 method most of debris index withlow or bad criteria  as much as 83.33%, children with the brushing teeth using 2 methods most of debris index low or badcriteria  as much as 54.84% and children with the brushing teeth using  3 methods most of debris index with middle criteria as much as 75.76%. It is suggested to the children to brush their teeth with the correct technique so that the dental and oral hygiene is improved and maintained
Differences Of Dental And Mouth Pregnancy Hygiene In Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District 2015 mustapa Bidjuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.351

Abstract

Oral hygiene in pregnant women is crucial. This is caused when pregnant occur hormonal and physiological changes. Fluctuations in the hormones estrogen and progesterone effect on liquid servikular, serum, saliva, and gingiva tissue, as well as the presence of dietary changes, lack of oral hygiene, nausea, vomiting and dental erosion. This study aim to analyze differences of OHI-S on pregnant women trimester I, II and III. This study design was cross-sectional study of 47 people were taken by total sampling. Statistic analysis using paired samples t-test. Result of univariate analysis shows the number of respondents is most pregnant women trimester II and III. Results of bivariat analysis have significant differences between OHI-S trimester I and II (t = 3.792 > t table), I and III trimester (t=6,686 >  t table) and the II and III trimester (t=2,650 > t table) with (p < 0.05) on pregnant women in the Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District. There is difference of oral hygiene every trimester pregnant women. The suggestion of dental health education is given about how to maintain oral health i.e. brushing teeth at least twice daily after breakfast and before bed nights and check up at least twice a year.
Behaviour of Traders And Manufacturers In The Use Of Formalin In Wet Noodle And Tofu In Jakarta Galih Prima Arumsari; Tri Krianto; Bambang Wispriyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.261

Abstract

Formalin has been used widely in tofu and wet noodle as a preservative in Indonesia even it has been classified as a confirmed carcinogenic agent. The aim of this study is to analyze the behavior of traders and producers of tofu and wet noodle in the use of formalin in its products in DKI Jakarta. This study was conducted in March-June 2015 by using a qualitative method, descriptive study design, through literature study, interview and observation. The informants are producers and traders of wet noodles and tofu. Formalin was examined by Rapid Test Kit analysis. The results showed that knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of formalin; facilities and infrastructure, production and preservative; punishments, counseling, social support, income, and communication strategy played important roles in behavior of using of formalin. Communication and supervisory for public, traders, manufacturers are still limited. The distribution of formalin which is conducted by the government has not run optimally yet. Counseling and development to the community, traders and manufacturers are limited. Supervision of distribution of formalin has not worked optimally yet. As the recommendation to the number of parties to do research on safe preservatives, intensification of coaching traders and manufacturers as well as consumer empowerment should be done.
PENDEKATAN ANALISIS MULTIVARIABEL DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Ratno Widoyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.207

Abstract

Penggunaan nama analisis multivariabel  memang  kalah  tenar  dengan  nama  analisis  multivariat. Bahkan penggunaannya seringkali bertukar tempat. Menurut Van Belle dan Katz, penggunaan nama analisis multivariabel ditujukan  pada  model  uji  statistik  yang  memiliki dua atau lebih variabel dependen atau respon variabel dengan beberapa variabel independen. Penggunaan nama analisis multivariabel ditujukan kepada model uji statistik yang memiliki banyak variabel independen dengan satu variabel dependen atau respon variabel. Berbagai jenis analisis diatas dapat digunakan dalam melakukan identifikasi terhadap peranan variabel independen ketika dianalisis pada saat yang bersamaan. Melakukan analisis variabel  independen  secara  bersamaan  bertujuan  untuk  menemukan  variabel  yang  paling berhubungan terhadapa permasalahan kesehatan serta jenis peranananya dalam model analisis.  Identifikasi  ini  dapat  pula  menentukan apakah terdapat variabel confounding maupun variabel  interaksi.  Penemuan  penyebab  masalah dengan cara ini akan sangat membantu dalam  perencanaan  dalam  upaya  pemecahan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Program yang terlahir dengan proses ini tentunya akan lebih menjamin untuk lebih fokus dan tepat sasaran.
Women’s Autonomy and Tradition in Making Decision on Place of Delivery and Birth Attendants Annisa Nurrachmawati; Anna Marie Wattie; Mohammad Hakimi; Adi Utarini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.342

Abstract

Data from the Basic Health Research survey (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed that 33.3% deliveries in Indonesia occurred outside health facilities. Culture and gender influenced the decision-making process regarding place of delivery and birth attendants. A qualitative longitudinal study with an ethnography study design was conducted to explore the socio-cultural context and women’s autonomy in the dynamics of decision making regarding  place of delivery and birth attendants. This study was conducted in the working area of Muara Kaman Health Center, Kutai Kertanegara, East Kalimantan. In-depth interviews with 17 pregnant women were conducted since the first or second trimester of pregnancy until childbirth. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Nine informants delivered at the health facilityand eight informants chose home delivery.Those who delivered at the health facility made their own decision. Nevertheless some informants who were autonomous still chose homebirth, either assisted by  midwives, TBAs, or both. Women whose choice was decided by others (husbands, parents and TBAs), all gave birth at home assisted by TBAs. Women’s autonomy needs to be strengthened by improved knowledge, practice of delivery plan and also increase family support to enable women to choose health facilities as place for delivery.
KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK GADANG KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i1.414

Abstract

Kehamilan risiko tinggi merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu. Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang memiliki angka kehami- lan risiko tinggi paling tinggi (31,6%) di Kabupaten Solok Selatan tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross Sectional study, dilakukan bulan Februari sampai Juli 2013. Populasi 478 orang ibu hamil dengan sampel 49 orang responden. Data responden didapat melalui kuesioner, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil didapatkan sebagian besar (71,4%) ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi. Ibu dengan umur berisiko (46,9%), paritas berisiko (55,1%), riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya (73,5%) dan riwayat persalinan sebelumnya (69,4%), Dari analisis bivariat didapatkan umur tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap kehamilan risiko tinggi (p=0,497), paritas memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kehamilan resti (p=0,001), riwayat persalinan sebelumnya memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kehamilan resti (p=0,001) dan riwayat persalinan sebelumnya juga memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kehamilan resti (p=0,001). Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas, riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya, riwayat persalinan sebelumnya dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan risiko tinggi, pihak Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang perlu melakukan upaya dan kegiatan penyuluhan dengan pembentukan kelas ibu ditiap posyandu serta melaksanakan pelayanan ANC yang berstandar 10 T.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FLOOD DISASTER WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA, WATER QUALITY AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN WATER SUPPLY: A CASE STUDY IN THE CITY OF BUKITTINGGI Putri Nilam Sari; Nofriya Nofriya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.371

Abstract

Bukittinggi is a city in West Sumatra that become potential area for flooding. It is followed by increasing of diarrhea diseases. This also affects water quality. Bukittinggi is having problems with the provision of adequate clean water in accordance with the target of Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to determine the relationship of floods to the incidence of diarrhea, water quality and community resilience in providing clean water for everyday life. The method used through a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design and conducted in December 2017 until January 2018. The results show the relationship between floods with diarrhea occurrence, water difficulty, water quality (smelly water, dirty water and the presence of insects and worms), as well as community resilience to help each other in water supply and water source storage to avoid contamination. It is advisable for the government to increase its social capacity in the provision of clean water because the city of Bukittinggi is vulnerable to floods that would damage water sources.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PENERAPAN POLA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (PPK-BLUD) DI UPTD BALAI KESEHATAN INDERA MASYARAKAT (BKIM) PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2016 Tuty Ernawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.370

Abstract

Regional Public Service Regency (RPSR) to provide services to the community without priority to seek profits, with existing data in unit Region Indra Center of West Sumatra Province has not been optimal yet in financial management, lack of the  services have not  standards, this study aims to evaluate the readiness of the implementation of the Financial Management Regional Public Service Regency (RPSR) at unit region Indra Centre of West Sumatera Province in 2016. This study uses qualitative study conducted in May to October 2016, with informants as much as 6 (six), data collection using indepth interview, document review and observation, analyzed by triangulation method and source. The results of the research show that the inputs are not well available yet, namely the regulations related to the implementation of the Financial Management Model of the Regional Public Service Regency (RPSR), human resources, limited budget, facilities and infrastructures are not yet eligible. In the process of substantive requirements have been eligible, technical requirements of service performance is quite good. and administrative requirements by assessing 6 documents have > 60% that is with a value of 80.3% which means the documents qualify administrative requirements. The conclusion of the study on the implementation of the Financial Management Model of the Regional Public Service Rgency (RPSR) at Unit Region Indra Centre West Sumatra, Unit Region Indra Centre is able to implement the full RPSR. Researchers suggest that it is necessary to draft the West Sumatra governor’s regulation on RPSR and complete administrative documents and improve the quality of services through improved management.
Mother Behavior, Husband And Midwife Supported Related to High Risk Pregnancy at Pauh Community Health Center Padang 2015 Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Rahmi Kasman
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.415

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy with more dangerous aftermath to pregnancy/labor than normal pregnancy and labor. At Pauh Health Center work zone, there’s an increasing rate of high-risk pregnancy from 19.8% at year 2013 to 21.7% at year 2014. The objective of this research is to find out mother behavior, husband and midwife support to high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Community Health Center Padang, 2015. This study is an analytic research with cross sectional study design done in Pauh Community Health Center work zone from January to August 2015. Research population was all of pregnant women (673) in Pauh  Community Health Center work zone. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling to get 61 women. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistical test. Univariate data analysis showed 66,7% respondents had high-risk pregnancy. Bivariate analysis knowledge (p=0,011), attitude (p=0,000), husband (p=0,000), and midwives  (p=0,024) Concluded that high-risk pregnancy incident rate is still high. There’s a correlation between knowledge, attitude, husband/family supports, and midwives roles with high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Health Center work zone. It’s suggested to midwives working in Pauh Community Health Center to give more information about high-risk pregnancy.

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