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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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Investigation Diarrhea Cases in Child in Palembang City 2015-2016 With Geographic Information System Approach Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista putri; Nur Alam Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.359

Abstract

Diarrhea cases in children under five are still one of the causes of the death of most children. Based on reports from the Palembang City Health Office, there is an increase in the number of diarrhea cases in urban areas between 2015-2016. There is one health center in urban areas that has a 4-fold increase between 2015-2016. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of an increase in diarrhea cases in the working area of Punti Kayu health center which included urban areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using secon-dary data, interviews with 3 health center staff and regional observations. The research was conducted in the working area of Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center. The results will be analyzed using the GIS approach to produce a map of the spatial distribution of diarrhea cases in children between 2015-2016 in the city of Palembang. In addition, the Content Analysis method to investigate the causes of increased cases. After analysis, it was found that between 2015-2016 the highest increase in cases was in Alang-alang sub-district where there was the Punti Kayu Health Center. The cause of the increase in the number of cases is due to the presence of non-working areas in Punti Kayu health centers such as Sukarame, Talang Kelapa, and Social along with the widespread use of National Health Insurance. In addition, health promotion to the homes of most residents was rejected. The need for innovation in raising awareness about the importance of private sanitation and the need for separation of reporting between patients in the work area and non working areas so that it is clear how many cases in the area need to be intervened by the health care
PENGARUH KONSUMSI SERAT DENGAN PENGURANGAN RISIKO KANKER KOLON DI NEGARA BARAT: STUDI META ANALISIS Masrul Masrul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.473

Abstract

The association between dietary fibre and colorectal cancer risk is controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to determine fibre consumption reduced risk of colorectal cancer patients in western countries.The authors conducted a meta-analysis of published research articles on fibre consumption reduced risk of colorectal cancer patients in western countries published between January 2000 and January 2018 in the online article databases of PubMed, ProQuest and EBSCO. Pooled relative risk (PRR) were calculated with fixed and random-effect models. Data were processed using Stata version 14.2 (Stata Corporation). This study reviewed 405 articles. There are 7 studies conducted a systematic review and continued with Meta-analysis. The results showed fibre consumption reduced risk of colorectal cancer patients in western countries (RR = 0.83 [95% CI 0.75-0.93]). This analysis confirmed fibre consumption reduced risk of colorectal cancer patients in western countries.
THE EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEED Bhernia Indri Setyowati; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Farid Agushybana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i1.354

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health education contributes the enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of exclusive breastfeeding as later mothers. Multimedia is used to its improve . The aim is to knowing the effect of multimedia on knowledge and attitude of schoolgirls about exclusive breastfeeding. Quantitative research with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. With 104 schoolgirls respondents in Semarang district Indonesia as a control and intervention group, processed by one way repeated measures ANOVA.The results of the study showed the influence of multimedia in improving knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding. The average score of knowledge of the intervention group increased by 4,077 from pretest to posttest 2 and control group knowledge decreased 0.48 from pretest to posttest 2. The average score of attitude of the intervention group increased 5,308 from pretest to posttest 2 and control group decreased 2,519 from pretest to posttest 2.Statistically, multimedia (p = 0,000) had an effect on improving knowledge and attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding between before and after intervention. Based on the results of this study, health and education institutions are expected to develop multimedia as an effort to implement the IEC program on exclusive breastfeeding and integrate with school activities.
THE PATIENT’S PERCEPTION OF SERVICE QUALITY AND INTEREST IN RE- VISITS AT SERVICE UNIT OF UNAND HOSPITAL Yeni Dilla Roza; Ujang Sumarwan; Lilik Noor Yuliati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i2.525

Abstract

Every year the number of hospitals has increase in Padang city. This increase intense competition in these hospitals. This is also felt by Andalas University Hospital (RS UNAND) as one of the teaching hospitals in the city of Padang. Therefore UNAND Hospital need to identify the right marketing strategy in dealing with such competition. One marketing strategy that can be carried out by UNAND Hospital is to provide good quality services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between patients’ perceptions about the quality of service and patient’s interest in reusing health services in the outpatient unit of UNAND Hospital. This research uses descriptive method and use questionnaire as tool to get the data. The sampling technique using accidental sampling with cross sectional sampling approach. There are 140  140 respondents as sample, using quantitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant correlation between patients’ perceptions about the quality of service and patients re-visit. The managerial implications of this is through improving the physician schedules and maintaining and improving service quality.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS, ACCESS TO THE MASS MEDIA AND THE AGE OF FIRST SEXUAL INTERCOURSE ON YOUNG WOMEN IN INDONESIA (ANALYSIS OF IDHS 2012) Nurul Fadilah; Andrei Ramani; Ni'mal Baroya; Iswari Hariastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i1.398

Abstract

Premarital sex is one of young women high-risk reproductive health problem in Indonesia. These problems followed by negative impacts such as unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of socio-demographic factors, mass media access, and the first age of sexual intercourse in young women in Indonesia. Analytic research with cross sectional design was used in this research using secondary data of Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012. Sample size of this research are 8,902 unmarried young women aged 15-24 years, which excluded consecutively to 8,780 samples. Data analysis techniques using chi square and logistic regression with 5% significance level. The results indicated young women who had premarital sex as much as 1,8%, major social-demographic factors with the first age of sexual intercourse are: age, education, family economic status, and employment status. Mass media access significant factor to the first age of sexual intercourse, such as variety access of mass media, type of mass media, and the mass media access intensity. Improvement of PIK-R services is required in giving information about maturing marital age, UPKS program improvement, and role of peer-counselors and peer educators in young women reproductive health. Keywords: sexual intercourse, young women, IDHS 2012
THE EFFECT OF REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SMOKING HABIT ON BONE MASS AMONG MALE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN PADANG, WEST SUMATRA Rahmi Elviana; Lusi Susanti; Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i2.519

Abstract

Labors, especially in industry, spend most of their time in the workplace. Several factors including physical activity and lifestyle of workers such as smoking habit in the workplace that will affect labors health. Besides that, bone mass is one of the factors that influence the health quality of workers, especially for hand-operated labor. This research aims to define the relationship between physical activity and smoking habit on bone mass in male industrial labors. The study is a preliminary study to recognize variables that influence bone mass and the base for defining the weight limit for lifting activities. This investigation was purposed determining physical activity and smoking habit of labors in the workplace, as well as calculating the bone mass of workers. The respondents required were 93 male labors in Padang, West Sumatra. Bone mass measuring tools were used to calculate labor's bone mass, while questionnaires were used to define the smoking habit of labors and physical activity. Physical activity, as well as smoking habit, were significantly affected the bone mass (p<0.05) of the workers. This study result explains that physical activity and smoking habit are factors that are associated with bone mass status for young male workers in Padang, West Sumatra.
METHOD OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SEXUAL EDUCATION IN INDONESIA Eti Rimawati; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i1.388

Abstract

The issue of violence or sexual abuse in children is one of the reproductive health problems facing Indonesia. Some efforts to provide early child sex education have been done through teachers, parents and children. This study aims to describe the method of sex education that has been done to improve early childhood understanding related to reproductive health. The review process is done by searching the results of research can be accessed through google scholar in the form of journals, proceedings and scientific thesis, with the keyword "early child sex education", early reproductive health education ". Data selection and data extraction are done manually and then analyzed narratively. Early childhood sex education methods have been done for parents and children. Media used in the form of modules, infographics and games by way of lecture through lectures, discussion / group communication and games. With the advent of the development of technology and digital media it is necessary to optimize the media as a medium of early child sex education.
ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF RECORDABLE INCIDENT RATE IN HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT PT SEMEN PADANG Taufiq Ihsan; Bingesti Vegi Mayolan; Suci Mutiara Yardi; Tivany Edwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i2.463

Abstract

PT Semen Padang was the oldest cement industry in Indonesia located in Indarung, Padang City, West Sumatra. To protect the safety and health of workers, PT Semen Padang conducts an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management System by controlling the Recordable Incident Rate (RIR) number. PT Semen Padang used Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 03 / Men / 1998 to calculate RIR numbers because it has more than 500 workers. The number of RIRs obtained from 2013-2017 experienced fluctuations. The highest RIR rate was 2.50 in 2016 and was above the target of PT Semen Padang, which amounted to 2.0. In suppressing the RIR figures, PT Semen Padang implemented an activity plan, in the form of inspection, socialization and information of OHS. Viewed from 2013-2017 the magnitude of the implementation of the activity plan had a significant effect on the decrease in the RIR rate in PT Semen Padang (p <0.05). The solution for RIR activity plan improvement can be in the form of increasing the frequency of inspections carried out in locations with high risk of accidents, socialization of OHS based on the type of dominant occupational accidents and proper placement of OHS information in the work area.
RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING ON CHILDREN AGED 3 – 5 YEARS OLD IN TANAH DATAR DISTRICT 2018 (A FOLLOW-UP STUDY) Helmizar Helmizar; Resmiati Resmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i2.470

Abstract

Malnutrition among children under 5 years old has a large impact on cognitive abilities and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. The research aims to know the risk factors of stunting among children 3-5 years old who have intervention in previous research (nutritional supplementation and psychosocial stimulation since age 6–9 months old for 6 months in Tanah Datar District. This research used case control method with 70 samples (35 case: 35 control) taken by total sampling and was analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result showed that stunting baby based on baby’s birth length was higher in the case group than control group (60% & 34.29% respectively). Good psychosocial stimulation was higher in the control group. Knowledge of nutrition, feeding parenting, health care parenting, cognitive parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding were almost the same in both groups. Likewise with food intake (energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein), except for intake zink, it was higher in the control group than case group. Multivariate analysis showed that psychosocial stimulation parenting influenced the incidence of stunting (p = 0.05) after controlled by baby’s birth length, the age of the children weaned, and Zink intake. It is hoped that parents will carry out good psychosocial parenting, such as the psychosocial stimulation practice who called of manjujai as early as possible in children.
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN AS HEAD OF THE FAMILY IN POOR HOUSEHOLDS: CASE STUDY OF HEALTH CARE FOR NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM IN INDONESIA Veronica Veronica; Krisna Puji Rahmayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i1.395

Abstract

Page 22 of 50 | Total Record : 498

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