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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
DAMPAK KESEHATAN AKIBAT KEKERASAN TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA Helfi Agustin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i2.28

Abstract

Indonesian government has determined a policy of employment placement as national program. With the raising number of Indonesian migrant workers, also of problem about it. The research is qualitative research and data were taken by indepth interview methode. Aim’s to know what the health impacts resulting from violations of Indonesian migrant workers. It is used tematic analysis. The research was held in West Sumatera province, Jogjakarta, Jakarta, Banten in April –June 2006. As a result of the research found out that all of Indonesian Migrant Workers who left in young ages. All of the Indonesian migrant workers experience of abuses that impact to economic aspect, but women and Ilegal Indonesian migrant workers faced higher risk violation and undergo abuse with greater impact. Executive should have improve citizen awareness in the aim to prevent abuse through elliminate ilegal leaving by giving information to publict, and have political commitment to revise rules/diplomation which oriented to human right protection of Indonesian migrant workers. Indonesian Manpower Service Personnel is suggested to promoting and giving truth information for sale of job order. NGO could have improve citizen awareness about human right and fact that violation can be prevented.
KAJIAN PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN KESEHATAN DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Denas Symond
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i1.19

Abstract

Padang Panjang. Data were collected through questioners and assessment of body mass index. This study revealed that social economic, genetic and carbohydrate consumption contribute to the development of overweight among those subyects and suggest among others to those who are incharge in public health nutrition should give detail information on the risk, causes and prevention of overweight. Health development is one of the supporting National Development that requires availability in quantity and quality of human resources adequately especially at District level. In health planning needed the person who know to determine their own priority on local health development based on local ability, condition and hence it is expected health planned made could solve health problems in their area. The study was meant to know annual health planning processes and problems concerning the implementation in District Health Officee Padang City municipality. This was an qualitative study who interviewed 26 informans consist of: Head of District Health Office, Head of Administrative Officee, Sub-Division Head of Planning and Budgetting and representative of 8 Health Centree Officee Head and 8 Health Centree Officee Admin Head at Padang city municipality.Data were collected by six interviewer who already trained and qualitively analyzed by researcher. The result of study showed that health planning process done by bottom-up planning. Most of members who involved in health planning did not have good understanding on planning methods and the execution of planning steps. Some constrains that found were unavailability and unaccuracy data for making health planning. Health planning documents made namely Budgetting Plan of Working Unit (Rencana Anggaran Satuan Kerja). Annual budget in the year 2006 increased 3.8% than the year before. It was concluded that annual health planning done by buttop-up planning and unproperly health planning caused by some members who involved in health planning did not have good understanding on planning methods and the execution of planning steps.It was recommended to District Health Officee to gain his staff in health planning by training in the scope of health planning steps.
PETA PREVALENSI GANGGUAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN YODIUM (GAKY) DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Zulkarnain Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.10

Abstract

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are symptoms can prominence because of deficiency iodine in a long period, specially influenced by environment factors where land water in that area are poor of iodine, especially in montinous area In contras, Padang is a coastal area of West Sumatera province but has a high prevalence of IDD. National mapping of IDD figures that Total Goiter Rate (TGR) in Padang district increased during the last 8 years, it was increased from 8.5 % in 1998 to 21.6 % in 2003. The objectives of the study were to know goiter prevalence among the schoolchildren based on thyroid gland palpation. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design and conducted in all subdistrict . Samples i this study were design as cluster sampling, where 3 primary school in each subdistric were selected by epidemiological recommendation as coastal and hinterland area, traditonal and modern villages. There were 3419 schoolchildren from 8 to 12 years old from 11 subdistricts of Padang. The goiter prevalence data collected by using palpation method and conducted by trained health center doctors. Based on this data collection, total goiter rate was 26.4 %, it was increased about 23.9 % from 21.6 in 2003 to 26.4 % in 2006. The prevalence of TGR was high in 3 sub districts, it was more than 30 % or severe endemic areas, namely as Bungus Teluk Kabung, Koto Tangah and Kuranji subdsitricts. There was no significant different of TGR prevalence between coastal and hinterland areas, but the significant different of TGR prevalence were showed between TGR of schoolcheldren in area of traditional and modern or new villiges TGR of traditional villiges was 43.9 %, while in modern or new villiges was only 18.1 %.
PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN MDGs BIDANG KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Syafrawati Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.1

Abstract

Millenium Development Goals (MDGs)yang kalau di Bahasa Indonesiakan menjadi Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium (TPM), adalah suatu rancangan pembangunan millenium yang disepakati oleh Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi (KTT) Milenium Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB) bulan September 2000. Konferensi ini dihadiri oleh 189 negara anggota termasuk Indonesia.MDGs mempunyai 8 tujuan yang memiliki satu atau beberapa target yang harus tercapai pada tahun 2015 dengan dasar situasi dunia pada tahun 1990.
GAMBARAN INDIKATOR P2TB DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Ade Suzana Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i2.33

Abstract

Usaha global untuk memberantas TB semakin diperkuat, termasuk di Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan beban tinggi TB. Untuk mewujudkannya tentu dibutuhkan jaringan program yang kuat di semua daerah. Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Sumatera Barat ikut memberikan kontribusi dalam hal ini. Terlihat dari penemuan kasus menular (BTA+) di antara seluruh kasus TB paru yang diobati, convertion ratedan cure rateyang telah mencapai target nasional. Namun bila convertion rate dan cure rate yang tinggi diikuti dengan penemuan kasus (CDR) yang tinggi pula, tentu saja TB dapat ditanggulangi segera. Banyak cara dan strategi yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya akselerasi pemberantasan TB melalui penjaringan penderita. Pemerintah sebagai decision maker perlu memilih rencana yang paling efektif dan efisien untuk dilaksanakan di daerahnya. Selain itu dibutuhkan komitmen semua pihak untuk menjamin keberhasilan program TB. Sehingga visi a world free of TB bisa terwujud.
DAMPAK DAN PENGENDALIAN HUJAN ASAM DI INDONESIA Erni M Yatim
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i1.24

Abstract

Hujan asam ialah turunnya asam dalam bentuk hujan. Hal ini terjadi apabila asam di udara larut dalam butirbutir air di awan. Jika hujan turun dari awan itu, air hujan bersifat asam. Asam itu terhujankan atau rainout. Hujan asam dapat pula terjadi karena hujan turun melalui udara yang mengandung asam sehingga asam itu terlarut kedalam air hujan dan turun kebumi.
VITAMIN A, IMUNITAS DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.15

Abstract

Vitamin A merupakan salah satu zat gizi mikro mempunyai manfaat yang sangat penting bagi tubuh manusia, terutama dalam penglihatan manusia. Seperti diketahui Vitamin A merupakan vitamin larut lemak yang pertama ditemukan. Secara umum, vitamin A merupakan nama generik yang menyatakan semua retinoid dan prekursor/provitamin A/ karotenoid yang mempunyai aktivitas biologic sebagai retinol.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BATITA DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KELURAHAN PASAR AMBACANG KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2004 Fivi Melva Diana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.6

Abstract

From the epidemiological study of nutritional problems (SMG) in west Sumatra by the year of 2002 that 28,5% under five years babies were suffered under nutrition (based on BB/U , -2 SD) and 5,4% of them were malnutrition. Meanwhile in the city of Padang, based on BPS susenas reports in 2002,that 8,54% less than three years babies were malnutrition.From the reports of Padang health Officials in 2002, the highest malnutrition prevalence was in Kuranji district, which were 5,63%. This study were conducted at Pasar Ambacang sub-district,in the district of Kuranji,city of Padang.The research Variables were motherhood patterns, nutritional status and mother’s characteristics (education,age, knowledge and job status). The used design was cross sectional study design. Data processed and analyzed using SPSS software with chi square statistical test. The result showed that there is no significant relationship between motherhood patterns with nutritional status based on mothers characteristics ( p > 0.05), and based on previous explanation we could summarize that motherhood patterns and nutritional status does not have significant relationship with mother’s characteristics. From this study we could conclude that there were a significant correlation between mothers job status with motherhood eating patterns of under three years babies, and we suggested to the mothers, eventhough they worked, the still have to maintain the quality of the motherhood times in order to enhance the nutritional status and growth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL MURID SMU NEGERI DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2007 Dien GA Nursal
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i2.29

Abstract

Adolescent marked with the unbalance physical and mental growth which is followed by behaviorally trying something often plung into sex before mariage, adolescent pregnancy, unsave abortion, infection STD and HIV/AIDS and drugs. The research is to know the sexual behavior of students at State Senior High School in Padang and factors that related. This research use the cross sectional method with 350 responder taken by multistage systematic random sampling and analysed with univariat, bivariate and multivariat. The result shown that 16,6% responder have the risky heavy sexual behavior. Mostly responder is women, puberty at normal age, have negatif attitude, do not have the active communications with its parents (64,9%) and friends (52,6%), have both parents (91,1%), democration parenting styles (49,9%) and have access to the electronic media and media print. Knowledge is equal between lower and higher and only small responder have boyfriend/girlfriend more than 3 times and meeting with the boyfiend/girlfriend less than 5 hour/week and more than 21 hour/week. At bivariate analysis found that gender, puberty age, knowledge, attitude, parents’ marriage status, parenting style, amount and meeting duration with boyfriend/girlfriend, electronic media and printing media have significantly relation with adolescent sexual behavior. At multivariate analysis found that gender, knowledge, parenting style and amount of boyfriend/girlfriend together influence the sexual behavior. From this research suggested for the increase students’ knowledge and performing seminar for parents, limit the pornography spreading through the television and porn magazine/book, accomodating and giving consultancy concerning about puberty early, risky sexual behavior and knowledge about sex health.
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN DENGAN TINGKAT PAJANAN PENCEMARAN UDARA DI DKI JAKARTA (STUDI COHORT PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR) Defriman Djafri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i1.20

Abstract

Level of health risk generated by air pollution material to public especially at school children and existence of impact to respiratory symptom. Purpose of this research was wished to know the relationship of respiratory symptom at elementary school with level of air pollution exposure in DKI Jakarta. Prospective cohort was conducted during 3 month of be noted the happening of respiratory illness at the time period. Data is analyzed to apply statistical methods Survival Analysis in STATA 9.2 (license). Result of research it is got that existence of the relationship of respiratory symptom with level of air pollution exposure, From 4 respiratory symptom taken analyzed and in this research, incidence rate at each symptom is got by higher case at region high exposure compared to region low exposure. Conclusion is got approximant 50% base school children experiences case of respiratory symptom based on result of case probability everyone of respiratory symptom observation.

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