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Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian)
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : 16931491     EISSN : 27745201     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/cannarium
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Cannarium is a journal of agricultural sciences. It is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Khairun Indonesia. Cannarium journal aims at publishing original, scientifically research articles and article review that describe and explain a wide range of agricultural fields and disciplines including Agronomy, Horticulture, plant breeding, plant protection, Agribusiness, Agroindustry, Food Science, Soil Science, Forestry, and Environmental Sciences, bioenergy, Animal Husbandary and other pertinent related to tropical islands-based biodiversity, agricultural sustainability, and ecosystem services. The applications of new molecular, microscopic, and analytical techniques to understanding and explaining population and community dynamics are also of great interest. Cannarium is published twice a year in both print and online versions Cannarium publishes under the cooperation Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Khairun. The journal publishes in June and December. Cannarium is a free access journal at https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/cannarium
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 1 (2020)" : 12 Documents clear
Keanekaragaman Fenotipe Ayam Lokal (Gallus gallus domesticus) di KotaTernate SARIFFUDIN FATMONA; Nursjafani Nursjafani
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.545 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2163

Abstract

Local chicken is one of the biodiversity that has a significant role in maintaining ecosystem  sustainability. Ternate City is one of the regions in Indonesia. Which has a high and typical variety of local chicken. This study aims to determine genetic diversity based on the qualitative traits and morphology of local Kampong Chickens in the city of Ternate, as the basis for efforts to develop local superior livestock. This research was conducted in April to June 2019, the district of Jambula, Kastela, Rua, Taduma, Loto dan Tugafo. The study was conducted using purposive sampling method. The qualitative and morphological characteristics of the 60 samples, namely 30 males and 30 females, had different characters in males and females, but of all the coat colors were more dominant in black coat color, yellowish-white  shank color, red comb color, pea comb shape, white ear color and reddish yellow eye color. While the highest body size character of male and female local chicken was found in the femur length of male chicken which was 144,90 %
Pattern of Seed Germination in Different Accessions of Calophyllum inophyllum L. in South Gujarat Rahul Sreekumar; R P Gunaga
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.929 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2716

Abstract

The main objective of the present study is to assess seed germination performance of C. inophyllum in south Gujarat condition. Therefore, seeds were collected from different seed sources of Karnataka and Maharashtra and a preliminary study was carried out in the College of Forestry, ACHF, Navsari Agricultural University during 2015. Seeds were collected from 15 trees (good bearing) representing five populations of Maharashtra and Karnataka, and assessed for seed parameters and germination. Seed kernels were used for germination trials. Germination started from 10 to 20 days after sowing and completed maximum germination within 20-25 days after sowing. Seeds collected from CIMV1, CIMV2 and CIMN3 accessions resulted in early germination. The overall result showed that seed germination among 15 accessions ranged between 40% (CIMP4) to 100% (CIKK1; CIKK2). Considering each seed source, the seed germination was found to be highest in the seeds collected from Kumta, Karnataka. Tree to tree variation within a seed source for germination was also recorded and ranges of germination within each seed source are as follows: Dapoli (73.33-90%), Navare (60-93.33%), Purnagharh (40-93.33%), Vettye (93.33-96.67%) and Kumta (63.33-100%). In conclusion, the seed germination of C. inophyllum under south Gujarat condition showed a positive performance. This study may help for further assessment of seedlings at field condition of this region.The main objective of the present study is to assess seed germination performance of C. inophyllum in south Gujarat condition. Therefore, seeds were collected from different seed sources of Karnataka and Maharashtra and a preliminary study was carried out in the College of Forestry, ACHF, Navsari Agricultural University during 2015. Seeds were collected from 15 trees (good bearing) representing five populations of Maharashtra and Karnataka, and assessed for seed parameters and germination. Seed kernels were used for germination trials. Germination started from 10 to 20 days after sowing and completed maximum germination within 20-25 days after sowing. Seeds collected from CIMV1, CIMV2 and CIMN3 accessions resulted in early germination. The overall result showed that seed germination among 15 accessions ranged between 40% (CIMP4) to 100% (CIKK1; CIKK2). Considering each seed source, the seed germination was found to be highest in the seeds collected from Kumta, Karnataka. Tree to tree variation within a seed source for germination was also recorded and ranges of germination within each seed source are as follows: Dapoli (73.33-90%), Navare (60-93.33%), Purnagharh (40-93.33%), Vettye (93.33-96.67%) and Kumta (63.33-100%). In conclusion, the seed germination of C. inophyllum under south Gujarat condition showed a positive performance. This study may help for further assessment of seedlings at field condition of this region.
Inhibitory response of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum(Jones) Dye Applied with Betel Leaf and Areca Nut Extract as a Potential Organic Bactericide Emerensiana - Uge; Titik Sri Harini; Sri Widinugraheni; Jilinda B.D Henuk
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.961 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.1451

Abstract

Soft root caused by the bacterium Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp carotovorum (Jones) Dye (P.c.c), is a disease that is very detrimental to horticultural plants, especially carrot. The disease control is commonly done by chemical techniques, but because of  the negative impact, it is important to choose an environmentally friendly techniques, such as plant extracts. The aim of this research is to know response of P.c.c bacteria growth when it is applied with betel leaves extracts (BTL) and Areca nut extracts (ANE) in different concentrations.This research is begun  with pathogenecity test,  Gram coloring test, and Growing on selective media. While the inhibation testing was carried out in In Vitro. Experiment were carried out with agarose-wells method, where bacterial inoculum was grown with agarose medium, then plant extract added in to medium through the well. The observation done by measured inhibitory zone diameter (mm) around agarose-wells. The data presented the size of the inhibitory zone diameter (mm) formed on P.c.c culture media, then was analyzed  using  ANOVA followed by  Duncan’s  test.Pathogenecity test, Gram-coloring test, and growing selective media test showed that there was symptoms on 4 days after infection, red and rod-shaped bacteria, while in CVD medium, the bacteria grow uniformly at 37 0 C, although they do not form a basin in the medium. And In vitro test showed that the treatment of BTL, and ANE  at 10%, 5%, and 10% concentration respectively, had good ability to inhibit bacteria in NA medium, with the average inhibition zone diameters of 32.33 mm, 28.67 mm, and 33 .67 mm.
Utilazation of Bamboo as Non-Timber Forest Products (NFTPs) by Kalaodi Villagers in the Indonesian Island of Tidore Firlawanti Lestari Baguna; Much. Hidayah Marasabessy
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.414 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.1591

Abstract

Kalaodi is one of the villages in Tidore Isle which is located around the Tagafura protected forest and has a diverse diversity of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Bamboo as NTFPs has been commonly used by the Kalaodi Community in daily life such as building materials, food containers, materials for traditional ceremonies or traditional games. The study aims to identify the types of bamboo in Kalaodi and to know the utilization of bamboo. Data retrieval is done through observation and interviews with informants. The selection of informants used a quota-based snowball sampling method. Selected informants were traditional leaders, communities, bamboo farmers, and the community as many as 30 informants. The results showed that 7 (seven) types of bamboo were utilized by the community around the Kalaodi Village forest area, namely Tabaliku Cina, Lou, Tui Biasa, Tabaliku Ake, Gilou, Lou Van, Lou Van, and Tui Jawa. Utilization of bamboo by the community Kalaodi as building materials, furniture, craft materials, social-cultural activities, and environment.
TOLERANSI KROKOT (Portulaca oleracea L.) PADA NAUNGAN YANG BERBEDA Rima Melati; Zauzah Abdullatif; Dilfa Rabul
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.215 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2201

Abstract

 AbstractPurslane classified weed as a medicinal plant. Its medicinal properties, so that purslane changes status from wild plants or weeds to cultivation crops. However, to cultivate them, the growth criteria need to be met, such as optimal light intensity and to support purslane growth. The aim of the study is to determine the optimal percentage of light intensity to support growth and purslane yield. The experiments were carried out in the field and several observations were observed in the Laboratory. The method used is a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 repeated. The treatments consist of shade with light intensity of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. Analysis to differentiate the treatment using is the smallest significant difference. The results of this study indicate that the shade of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% affect the diameter of the canopy, fresh weight, specific leaf area, chlorophyll content and the number of stomata. Shade 75%  plants produce the best growth in canopy diameter, fresh weight and chlorophyll content. Purslane is more tolerant of environments with limited lightKeywords: Shade, Purslane, Tolerance
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK TEPUNG PISANG “MULU BEBE” (Musa acuminata) DENGAN SUHU DAN WAKTU PENGERINGAN YANG BERBEDA Abu Rahmat Ibrahim; Nurjanna Albaar
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.013 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2426

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the effect of temperature and drying time on chemical composition and organoleptic characteristics of "Mulu bebe" banana flour. The experiment was established using a completely randomized design (CRD) within a factorial arrangement with each treatment had three replications. The combination of treatments include: 5 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s1), 10 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s2), 15 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s3), 5 hours at 40⁰C (S2s1), 10 hours drying time at 40⁰C (S2s2), 15 hours drying time at 40⁰C (S2s3), 5 hours drying time at 45⁰C (S3s1), 10 hours drying time at 450C (S3s2) and 15 hours drying time at 45⁰C (S3s3). The parameters observed were chemical composition (water, carbohydrates, fiber, fat and protein) and organoleptic properties (color, texture and odor). The results showed that the chemical and organoleptic properties had been significantly affected by drying time and temperature. The best chemical properties of "Mulu bebe" banana flour was found at the drying time of 15 hours at 45⁰C, while the organoleptic properties have a positive correlation with chemical composition.
TOLERANSI KROKOT (Portulaca oleracea L.) PADA NAUNGAN YANG BERBEDA Melati, Rima; Abdullatif, Zauzah; Rabul, Dilfa
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2201

Abstract

 AbstractPurslane classified weed as a medicinal plant. Its medicinal properties, so that purslane changes status from wild plants or weeds to cultivation crops. However, to cultivate them, the growth criteria need to be met, such as optimal light intensity and to support purslane growth. The aim of the study is to determine the optimal percentage of light intensity to support growth and purslane yield. The experiments were carried out in the field and several observations were observed in the Laboratory. The method used is a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 repeated. The treatments consist of shade with light intensity of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. Analysis to differentiate the treatment using is the smallest significant difference. The results of this study indicate that the shade of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% affect the diameter of the canopy, fresh weight, specific leaf area, chlorophyll content and the number of stomata. Shade 75%  plants produce the best growth in canopy diameter, fresh weight and chlorophyll content. Purslane is more tolerant of environments with limited lightKeywords: Shade, Purslane, Tolerance
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK TEPUNG PISANG “MULU BEBE” (Musa acuminata) DENGAN SUHU DAN WAKTU PENGERINGAN YANG BERBEDA Ibrahim, Abu Rahmat; Albaar, Nurjanna
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2426

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the effect of temperature and drying time on chemical composition and organoleptic characteristics of "Mulu bebe" banana flour. The experiment was established using a completely randomized design (CRD) within a factorial arrangement with each treatment had three replications. The combination of treatments include: 5 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s1), 10 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s2), 15 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s3), 5 hours at 40⁰C (S2s1), 10 hours drying time at 40⁰C (S2s2), 15 hours drying time at 40⁰C (S2s3), 5 hours drying time at 45⁰C (S3s1), 10 hours drying time at 450C (S3s2) and 15 hours drying time at 45⁰C (S3s3). The parameters observed were chemical composition (water, carbohydrates, fiber, fat and protein) and organoleptic properties (color, texture and odor). The results showed that the chemical and organoleptic properties had been significantly affected by drying time and temperature. The best chemical properties of "Mulu bebe" banana flour was found at the drying time of 15 hours at 45⁰C, while the organoleptic properties have a positive correlation with chemical composition.
Inhibitory response of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum(Jones) Dye Applied with Betel Leaf and Areca Nut Extract as a Potential Organic Bactericide Uge, Emerensiana -; Harini, Titik Sri; Widinugraheni, Sri; Henuk, Jilinda B.D
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.1451

Abstract

Soft root caused by the bacterium Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp carotovorum (Jones) Dye (P.c.c), is a disease that is very detrimental to horticultural plants, especially carrot. The disease control is commonly done by chemical techniques, but because of  the negative impact, it is important to choose an environmentally friendly techniques, such as plant extracts. The aim of this research is to know response of P.c.c bacteria growth when it is applied with betel leaves extracts (BTL) and Areca nut extracts (ANE) in different concentrations.This research is begun  with pathogenecity test,  Gram coloring test, and Growing on selective media. While the inhibation testing was carried out in In Vitro. Experiment were carried out with agarose-wells method, where bacterial inoculum was grown with agarose medium, then plant extract added in to medium through the well. The observation done by measured inhibitory zone diameter (mm) around agarose-wells. The data presented the size of the inhibitory zone diameter (mm) formed on P.c.c culture media, then was analyzed  using  ANOVA followed by  Duncan’s  test.Pathogenecity test, Gram-coloring test, and growing selective media test showed that there was symptoms on 4 days after infection, red and rod-shaped bacteria, while in CVD medium, the bacteria grow uniformly at 37 0 C, although they do not form a basin in the medium. And In vitro test showed that the treatment of BTL, and ANE  at 10%, 5%, and 10% concentration respectively, had good ability to inhibit bacteria in NA medium, with the average inhibition zone diameters of 32.33 mm, 28.67 mm, and 33 .67 mm.
Pattern of Seed Germination in Different Accessions of Calophyllum inophyllum L. in South Gujarat Sreekumar, Rahul; Gunaga, R P
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2716

Abstract

The main objective of the present study is to assess seed germination performance of C. inophyllum in south Gujarat condition. Therefore, seeds were collected from different seed sources of Karnataka and Maharashtra and a preliminary study was carried out in the College of Forestry, ACHF, Navsari Agricultural University during 2015. Seeds were collected from 15 trees (good bearing) representing five populations of Maharashtra and Karnataka, and assessed for seed parameters and germination. Seed kernels were used for germination trials. Germination started from 10 to 20 days after sowing and completed maximum germination within 20-25 days after sowing. Seeds collected from CIMV1, CIMV2 and CIMN3 accessions resulted in early germination. The overall result showed that seed germination among 15 accessions ranged between 40% (CIMP4) to 100% (CIKK1; CIKK2). Considering each seed source, the seed germination was found to be highest in the seeds collected from Kumta, Karnataka. Tree to tree variation within a seed source for germination was also recorded and ranges of germination within each seed source are as follows: Dapoli (73.33-90%), Navare (60-93.33%), Purnagharh (40-93.33%), Vettye (93.33-96.67%) and Kumta (63.33-100%). In conclusion, the seed germination of C. inophyllum under south Gujarat condition showed a positive performance. This study may help for further assessment of seedlings at field condition of this region.The main objective of the present study is to assess seed germination performance of C. inophyllum in south Gujarat condition. Therefore, seeds were collected from different seed sources of Karnataka and Maharashtra and a preliminary study was carried out in the College of Forestry, ACHF, Navsari Agricultural University during 2015. Seeds were collected from 15 trees (good bearing) representing five populations of Maharashtra and Karnataka, and assessed for seed parameters and germination. Seed kernels were used for germination trials. Germination started from 10 to 20 days after sowing and completed maximum germination within 20-25 days after sowing. Seeds collected from CIMV1, CIMV2 and CIMN3 accessions resulted in early germination. The overall result showed that seed germination among 15 accessions ranged between 40% (CIMP4) to 100% (CIKK1; CIKK2). Considering each seed source, the seed germination was found to be highest in the seeds collected from Kumta, Karnataka. Tree to tree variation within a seed source for germination was also recorded and ranges of germination within each seed source are as follows: Dapoli (73.33-90%), Navare (60-93.33%), Purnagharh (40-93.33%), Vettye (93.33-96.67%) and Kumta (63.33-100%). In conclusion, the seed germination of C. inophyllum under south Gujarat condition showed a positive performance. This study may help for further assessment of seedlings at field condition of this region.

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