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Jurnal LINK (ISSN: 1829-5754 e-ISSN: 2461-1077; http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/link) merupakan jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Jurnal LINK berfokus menerbitkan artikel ilmiah tentang hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang meliputi pemberdayaan masyarakat, pelatihan, pendampingan, teknologi tepat guna (TTG), dan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat dapat berupa penerapan hasil penelitian maupun pengabdian masyarakat berbasis wilayah guna menangani dan mengelola berbagai potensi, kendala, tantangan, dan masalah yang ada di masyarakat.
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<![CDATA[The Improving Of Condom Use In The Customers Of Prostitutes For HIV/ AIDS Prevention Through Peer Education At Gang Sadar Baturraden Localization Banyumas Regency 2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Suparmi Suparmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusmini Rusmini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfah Musdalifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.258
<![CDATA[AIDS is a dangerous disease and can be transmitted easily by changing sexual partners. The Banyumas AIDS Commission reported in 2012 that 1,071 people suffered HIV/AIDS, including 715 people who suffered HIV and 256 people with AIDS. Among this number, 142 of them were died and 70 cases (35 %) were prostitutes. AIDS transmission can be prevented by using a condom during intercourse. Based on information from the Board Baturaden Tourism Society (PMPB), the proportion in condom use at Gang Sadar localized was 30 %. The aim of the study was to determine the increasing of condom use among prostitutes' customers for preventing HIV/ AIDS through peer education in the localization of Gang Sadar Baturaden Banyumas regency in 2013. The type of research used in the study was pre-experimental research with pretest - posttest design. The sample was 77 prostitutes at Gang Sadar Baturaden Banyumas. Paired t – test was used for data analysis. The results of the study showed that mean difference in condom use among customers of prostitutes before and after attending the peer education was 6 (z = -2.111, p=0.035). In conclusion, there was an increase in the consistency of condom use from 7 respondents (9.1 %) before giving the peer education to 14 respondents (18.2 %) after giving the peer education. The Advice for health workers and caregivers should constantly motivate and remind prostitutes as well as their customers to use a condom every time of their sexual intercourse.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Compliance Testing Program on a Direct Digital Radiography (DDR) X-Ray System at the Radiography and Imaging Laboratory of the Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Gatot Murti Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasyid Rasyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahkmad Haris Sulistiyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.263
<![CDATA[Technological evolution from conventional to digital in diagnostic imaging bring a change in the implementation of Quality Control (QC) of radiology. As a part of the Quality Assurance (QA), QC Radiology is implemented to determine the eligibility condition of the radiography equipment used for the radiological examinations. A Direct Digital Radiography (DDR) unit has been installed in Radiography Laboratory (Lab 3), School of Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy, the Health Polytechnic of Semarang since February 2013. However, routine performance tests of the equipment have never been performed. This study aimed to obtain baseline data by assessing the equipment parameters of the X-ray and the digital-DDR systems (illumination collimator; collimator accuracy; beam alignment; tube leakage; kVp accuracy; timer accuracy; mA linearity; reproducibility; HVL, and dark image; nonuniformity; noise; bad pixels; lag respectively). Accuracy and reproducibility of the DDR unit were measured following the procedure of Perka Bapeten No. 9-2011 (for X-ray System) and IEC 62220-1: 2003 (for digital system. Data were analyzed descriptively by QC-DR software. Results showed that X-rays system and digital system had overall good performance. Signal non-uniformity was found in the value of Local Signal to Noise Ratio (LSNRNU) and Global Signal to Noise Ratio (GSNRNU. Non-uniformity caused by the characteristics of the detector and the lack of correction in system performance. Signal correction software needed to be developed to reach signal uniformities. Spatial resolution and low contrast detectability testing also needed to be performed to ensure the ability of the DDR unit to produce image resolution and contrast picture of the object.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Socialization of Government Internal Control System (SPIP) on the understanding and application in Health Polytechnic of Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Soesanto Soesanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Wiji Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardi Soesilo Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.259
<![CDATA[Government Internal Control System (SPIP ) is a process that is integrated into the actions and activities carried out continuously by managers and all employees for achieving agency's objectives through good governance, including effective and efficient, the reliability of financial reporting, safeguarding state assets, and obedience against legislation. Managers and employees in the departments and representatives of Health Polytechnic of Semarang need to understand and apply the SPIP in creating good governance. Quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods was used in this study. Sample was 51 managers and employees of the departments and representatives Health Polytechnic of Semarang. All gathered in a room and took a pre-test questionnaire about understanding and applying the elements of socialization SPIP. Socialization of SPIP was then provided. A post-test questionnaire similar to the pre-test with SPIP was taken by the participants in an interval of one month. Data processing was done with the editing, coding, data entry and tabulation of data. Univariate and bivariate analysis as well as Wilcoxon matched pairs test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that understanding of the elements and application of SPIP increased after the socialization. There is a before and after effect of socialization with SPIP application in Health Polytechnic of Semarang. As a suggestion, we need to make the application of SPIP and commitment of managers, employees, and representatives of Health Polytechnic of Semarang in order to create good governance.]]>
<![CDATA[The Opacity of Kidney in Nephrogram Phase with Different Urea and Creatinine levels in Patients Who Undergoing Intravenous Pyelography Examination ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudiyono Sudiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Rochmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Asri Indah Aryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.264
<![CDATA[The examination of intravenous pyelography (IVP) is one of the tests carried out with the aim to examine abnormalities of urinary tract anatomy and physiology. The opacity of urinary tract anatomy and function of the kidney, especially on an X-ray, is influenced by serum urea and creatinine levels of the patients prior to conducting the IVP examination. The study was an observational survey with retrospective approach. Purpose of this study was to describe the opacity of kidney picture in Nephrogram phase with different urea and creatinine levels. Urea and creatinine data were obtained from medical records of patients who underwent radiological examinations in Dr. Moewardi Hospital in 2013. The nephrogram phase imaging picture was taken from the document of Computed Radiography. The study sample was 41 patients. Data of overview kidney opacity in nephrogram phase were analyzed with Matlab software to get the value at the point calyces Pixel kidney (ROI). Research results revealed that 32 p atients (78%) of 41 patients had laboratory results of urea levels higher than normal (8-25 mg/100 ml) and 34 patients (83%) had normal creatinine levels (0.6 to 1.2 mg/ 100 ml). The results of test matlab found that opacity kidney picture nephrogram phase in patients with urea level higher than normal had a decrease of Pixel value (65220 pix.value) when compared to patients with normal urea levels (65231 pix. values ). Patients with creatinine above 1.2 mg/ 100 ml had a higher Pixel value (65239 pix.value), comparing to patients with normal creatinine levels (65219 pix.value). Further research is expected to gain more understanding. It is recommended that patients' levels of urea and creatinine should be checked in 48-72 hours before the time of IVP test, and interventions to decrease these levels should be implemented before conducting the test.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationships of Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes with Hepatitis B Immunization Practices (H1) in Working Area of Mangkang Health Center in Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramelan Sugijana]]>;
<![CDATA[Purnomo Purnomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Wien Soelistyo Adi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.260
<![CDATA[Immunization is one way to improve one's immunity to be active and able to prevent certain diseases, such as hepatitis B immunization zero to prevent hepatitis. Healthy Indonesia 2010 is targeting that 80 % of babies in the whole village/ villages in Indonesia have received hepatitis B immunization. Hepatitis B immunization coverage at Mangkang Health Center in 2010 was 83.53 %. However, hepatitis B immunization coverage (H1) in Semarang City in 2010 was 23.03 %, and the figure is still far from the target set by the Healthy Indonesia 2010. This study was conducted to describe the relationships of mother's knowledge and attitudes with hepatitis B immunization practices (H1) in Mangunharjo Village, Mangkang Health Center. The benefit of this research can be regarded as a source of information for researchers, health professionals, educational institutions, and the public about the importance of immunization with hepatitis B (H1) in infants. The presented study was a descriptive study, using a questionnaire for data collection. The population of this study is all mothers of infants aged 8 days to 6 months in Mangunharjo Village. Sampling method was used to recruit a sample of 50 mothers. The variables were levels of knowledge and attitudes of mothers on immunization hepatitis B (H1) for the baby. The results showed that most mothers had a secondary education level. The level of knowledge of mothers on immunization hepatitis B (H1) in Mangunharjo Village was high, which meant that the majority of mothers knew about immunization program of Hepatitis B (H1). The mother's attitudes in hepatitis B immunization (H1)for infants and for babies in the village were also very positive. Chi Square test found an association of maternal attitudes and practices of immunization of Hepatitis B (H1) (p value 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Health Education by Peers on Knowledge and Attitude in Sexually Transmitted Diseases of Adolescents in High School I Subah Batang ]]>
<![CDATA[Hartati Hartati]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh Projo Angkasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarni Sumarni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.265
<![CDATA[Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are commonly called diseases that are transmitted through sexual intercourse. In Batang, the number of STD cases was 608 in 2010 and increased to be 1,296 in 2011. Most teenagers do not have accurate knowledge about reproductive health and sexuality. In addition, they have limited access to reproductive health information and services. Sources of this information are only from friends and/ or media, in which the information is usually inaccurate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education by peers to increase knowledge and change attitudes of adolescents in high school I Subah Batang. This research was quantitative, pre experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The population was young men and women class X and XI. The sample was 90 people, accounting for 15% of the population. This sample was divided into a group of 30 men and a group of 60 women. The results indicated that after providing health education by peers, 29 of male respondents (96.7%) and 60 of female respondents (100%) had a good level of knowledge. In addition, 21 of male respondents (70%) and 54 of female respondents (90%) had positive attitudes. Results of Wilcoxon Test Match Pair with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05%) revealed differences in the level of knowledge of young men and women in class X and XI before and after given health education on sexually transmitted diseases (PMS) (ρ value = 0.001), and differences in the attitudes of young men and women in class X and XI before and after given the health education about sexually transmitted diseases (PMS). Health workers and high school educational institution I Subah were advised to further improve health education and provide counseling on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) to train peers for distributing health education in order for people, especially adolescents of reproductive age to be able to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Vitamin B6 in Deceasing of Pre-Menstrual Syndrome Incidence Among the Christian Junior High School Girls 1 Magelang ]]>
<![CDATA[Anityo Anityo]]>;
<![CDATA[Parmono Giri Kriswoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Saseno Saseno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.267
<![CDATA[Menstruation is a normal monthly cycles in women infertile, however, it can causesuffering if it is accompanied by severe symptoms periodically before menstruation. Some cases suffer pre-menstrual syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin B6 to decrease the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in junior high school student Christian 1 Magelang. The benefit of research was to obtain more knowledge about reproductive health. Students in the treatment group were given Vitamin B6, while those in the control group were given placebo capsules. The results show differences in decreasing rate of pre-menstrual syndrome between the treatment group and the control group. Statistical analysis of the paired samples t- test revealed significantly difference (p: 0.000). Junior high School students should be advised to consume vitamin B6. Health workers were recommended to conduct reproductive health education activities, especially in the handling of pre-menstrual syndrome. Continuation of research related to the effect of vitamin B6 in decreasing the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome should be conducted.]]>
<![CDATA[Aedes sp Density Analysis as an Evaluation of PSN-DBD on Primary Purwokerto Year 2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Widiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Subagiyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Listyaning Eko Martanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.266
<![CDATA[PSN- DBD is the method to reduce mosquito's larva breeding sources, which is a vital strategy for preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Active public participation is required to implement PSN- DBD. Community is not only regarded as an object, but also as the subject or perpetrator. The main targets of the PSN - DBD is all families; communities; schools; and public places, including industrial areas. These targets are expected to perform PSN - DBD by eliminating mosquito breeding places and maintaining healthy environment in their homes and respective communities on an ongoing basis. The purpose of this study was to determine container index and describe the implementation of PSN - DBD on elementary environments in Purwokerto. The descriptive method was used to survey eight elementary schools in Eastern, Western, Norhtern, and Southern districts of Purwokerto. The study was conducted by counting the larvae of Aedes sp to identify container index in tubs, water containers and containers of water for ritual wash. Findings revealed container index of 25 % at SDN 1 Bantarsoka and SDN 1 Karang Klesem, while container index of other elementary schools was 0%. PSN - DBD had been implemented in all elementary, except at SDN 1 Bantarsoka and SDN 1 Karang Klesem. Efforts to clean the tubs and drainage systems had not been carried out regularly for at least once a week. The schools should pay an active role in blocking the chains of the disease's transmission through PSN-3M activities, which included cleaning water containers and drainage systems, burying ground surface/ destroying potential mosquito breeding sites, and closing the water reservoirs. In addition, schools should always maintain good environmental school hygiene.]]>
<![CDATA[Profile of Thorax Radiography In Patients With HIV/AIDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeti Kartikasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Masrochah]]>;
<![CDATA[J. Sudin Surbakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.262
<![CDATA[There is an increase in the number of people with HIV in Indonesia, besides Indonesia is also Tuberculosis endemic country. Transmission of TB in HIV patients causes HIV-TB patients in Indonesia have increased. Respiratory disorder in patients with HIV/ AIDS is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of thorax radiography in patients with HIV-AIDS and the relationships between their thorax radiographs and CD4 counts. Research had been carried out by the method of qualitative descriptive approach, the study sample was thorax radiographs of adult patients with HIV/ AIDS aged 20-60 years old in Radiology BKPM Semarang. The thorax radiographs performed in 43 patients. The independent variable was the patient's thorax radiographs and the dependent variables were pulmonary abnormalities. The analysis was done by means of descriptive. Thorax radiographs of 43 respondents with HIV-AIDS indicated that 26 people suffered from bronchitis and 17 people had bronco pneumonia. Specific process or pulmonary Tuberculosis experienced by 30 respondents, whereas one suffered emphysema and 12 did not have tuberculosis. The findings of relationships between HIV-AIDS respondents' thorax radiographs and their CD4 counts indicated that pulmonary bronchitis was found in one of those with CD4 count of 401-500 cells/mL (2.33%), three of those with 301-400 CD4 cells/ mL (6, 98%), and seven of those who had CD4 between 201-300 cells/ mL (16, 28%). A picture of bronco pneumonia showed in five of those with CD4 between 101-200 cells/ mL (11.63%) and four of those with CD4 between 0-100 cells/ mL (9.30%). In respondents who did not have data on their CD4, 15 of them (34.88%) had a picture of thorax bronchitis and eight (18.60%) had a picture of bronco pneumonia.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Media Audio Visual Aid (Video Cassette) Use In Health Promotion on Older People's Level of Knowledge Related to Good Hygiene and Healthy Lifestyle ]]>
<![CDATA[Esti Dwi Widayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Taat Sumedi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.261
<![CDATA[Being older is the growth process; healthy ageing requires health promoting behaviors,especially having good hygiene and healthy lifestyle. An audio-visual media aid with video cassette is one of the media in health promotion that can be used to provide knowledge to the older people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of media AVA (video Cassette) use in health promotion to the level of knowledge related to good hygiene and healthy lifestyle. This study was a quasiexperimentalresearch with a pre-test and post test with control group design. The design was chosen to measure the difference between before and after the intervention using a control group. The intervention group received health education with AVA media to increase knowledge of good hygiene and healthy lifestyle, whereas the control group received usual health education. A total of 25 older people participated in this study. The results of study showed that after receiving health education with AVAmedia, the intervention group had a significant higher level of knowledge related to good hygiene and healthy lifestyle than the control group (p=0.03). In addition, the level of knowledge related to good hygiene and healthy lifestyle of the intervention group after receiving health education with AVA media also significant higher than that before intervention (p=0.000). Therefore, AVA media can be used as media of health education for the older people to improve knowledge about the clean and healthy lifestyle in the community.]]>
