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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI FRAKTUR USIA REMAJA Vincenicia Desy Ayuningtyas; Hermani Triredjeki; Susi Tentrem Roestyati Talib
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Abstrak Kejadian fraktur tulang panjang di RST dr. Soedjono Kota Magelang pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 159 orang, 45 orang (28,3%) diantaranya berusia remaja. Salah satu penanganan fraktur yaitu dengan tindakan operatif. Tindakan operasi merupakan ancaman potensial yang menyebabkan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat ditangani dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya psikoedukasi. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap kecemasan pasien pre operasi fraktur usia remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one grup pre test post test yang mana penelitian ini tidak menggunakan kelompok pembanding (kontrol). Besar sampel adalah 30 responden dengan tehnik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar demografi dan lembar observasi kecemasan (HARs-A). Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk Test dan analisis data menggunakan Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi fraktur usia remaja di Kota Magelang sebelum dilakukan psikoedukasi adalah 21,23 dan setelah dilakukan psikoedukasi rerata tingkat kecemasan pasien menurun, yaitu 14,83. Hal ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan rerata tingkat kecemasan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan psikoedukasi dengan selisih 4,6 (p value 0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi fraktur usia remaja di Kota Magelang. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah agar lebih mengembangkan sesi dalam psikoedukasi menjadi 5 sesi.Abstrack [PSYCHOEDUCATION OF ANXIETY LEVELS IN PRE-FRACTURE PATIENTS OF YOUTH] The incidence of long bone fractures in RST Soedjono City of Magelang in 2017 as many as 159 people, 45 people (28.3%) of whom were teenagers. One of ways in handling fracture is through operative action. Surgery is a potential threat which causes anxiety. Anxiety can be handled in various ways, one of them is through psychoeducation. To Determine The Effect Of Psychoeducation To The Anxiety Level Of Fracture Pre Operating Patient For Adolescence. This research used pre-experimental method using one group pretest-posttest design which did not use comparing group (control). The sample for this research is 30 respondents using sampling total technique. The tools used to collect data are respondent demographic sheet and the patient’s anxiety observation sheet (HARs-A). Normality test used is the Shapiro-Wilk Test and test hypothesis using a Paired t-test. The results showed that the average anxiety level of patients pre-fracture surgery in Magelang City before psychoeducation was 21,23 and after psychoeducation, the mean anxiety level of patients decreased ie 1,.83. This shows that there is a difference in the average anxiety level of respondents before and after psychoeducation with a difference of 4.6 (p-value 0,000). The conclusion of this study showed that there is the influence of psychoeducation towards the anxiety level decreasing of fracture preoperating patient for adolescence in Magelang City The recommendation for the next researcher is to add more sessions of psychoeducation into 5 sessions.

Perbandingan Penggunaan APACHE IV, SAPS 3 dan SOFA untuk Memprediksi Mortalitas pada Pasien Kritis Hesti Prawita W; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The objective of this study is to compare the validation scoring system of APACHE IV, SAPS 3 and SOFA to predict mortality in critically ill patients. The type and design of the study is an observational analytic with cross-sectional design with retrospective sampling conducted using the secondary data. The otal sample is 106 respondents who were treated in the ICU of A. Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda between January - October 2013. The results of bivariant analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the three scoring systems (APACHE IV, SAPS 3 and SOFA) with the outcomes of respondents with a value of p less than 0.05 (p = 0.004 APACHE IV; SAPS 3 p = 0.004 and SOFA p = 0.022). APACHE IV AUROC = 0.757; AUROC SAPS 3 = 0.717; AUROC SOFA = 0.69. Calibration of APACHE IV with a value of p = 0.20; SAPS 3 p = 0.086 and p = 0.60 SOFA.Conclusion: APACHE IV has better discrimination and calibration compared with the SAPS 3 and SOFA. Suggestion: APACHE IV should be using to predict mortality in critically ill patients.

DETECTION OF THE RESISTANCE OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS FROM SPECIMENS WITH TB PATIENTS IN SEMARANG BALKESMAS Widodo Widodo; Djoko Priyatno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Detection of the occurrence of resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum specimens of tuberculosis patients in BALKESMAS Semarang, using a non-experimental cross-sectional design with a non-intervention approach survey method, sputum samples of TB patients who did not convert during treatment Percentage of culture results from Nine patients was 33.3%, test DST from sensitive first-line OAT samples, morphological and size changes (1.82 - 1.87 µm), showed that first-line drugs were still effective for treatment in patients who took part in this study.

Effective Performance Of Lead Apron As One Protective Equipment In Radiation Yeti Kartikasari; Siti Masrochah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study is a survey research, with a sample Hospital in Semarang with the number of samples apron as much as 49 pieces. Methods of research done by observation, measurement and documentation. Measurements were made using flouroskopi to identify defect lead apron. The data analysis is done by analyzing the percentage of damaged apron on the entire sample, categorized reject level of disability if the leakage obtained apron greater than 670 mm2. Care Lead Apron in Radiology Installation varies by hanging up and placed horizontally. Situation and Function Lead aprons as protective of radiation exposure in the City Semarang apron 44 of 49 samples within safe limits (less disability 670 mm2) and 5 aprons in the experience of disability (more than 670 mm2) and must rejected. Lead apron owned Radiology Installation in Semarang has a thickness of 0.25 mmPb to the lowest voltage tubes up to 100 kV, and 0.35 mmPb - 0,5 mmPb for tube voltages above 100 kV.

Comparative Analysis On The Silver Recovery Has Saturated Fixer Deposition Using The Method And Naoh Na2s Jeffri Ardiyanto; Bagus Abimanyu; Agustina Dwi Prastanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the weight of the silver produced by use of NaOH and Na2S materials. This research is experimental research. Data were collected by precipitating a saturated solution of fixer for silver content taken with the use of NaOH and Na2S each with 2.5 and 5 molarity. The results showed in the first precipitation with 2.5 M NaOH produces silver sediment 15 g and 2.5 g. The deposition of the second with 5 M NaOH produces silver precipitate 49 g and 10 g. Deposition third with 2.5 M Na2S produces silver precipitate 37 g and 6.5 g. Deposition fourth with 5 M Na2S produces silver precipitate 38 g and 8 g. Among the four most widely produced deposition of silver is a concentration of 5 M NaOH were able to produce as much as 10 g of silver.

PENGARUH PERAWATAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA KECAMATAN KOTA TERNATE TENGAH TAHUN 2016 Farida Alhadar; Irawati Umaternate
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Perawatan payudara adalah suatu metode untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu PostPartum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Kecamatan Kota Ternate Tengah Tahun 2016. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa 95% dari 20 ibu hamil melakukan perawatan payudara jenis SenamPayudara/Pijatan Payudara, Ibu hamil yang melakukan perawatan payudara ASInya keluar lancarsebesar 95%. Hasil Produksi ASI perhari pada hari pertama 10–30 cc/hari adalah pada 8 orang (40%)dan 20–40 cc/hari adalah juga pada 8 orang (40%), pada hari kedua produksi ASI sebesar 40–60cc/hari pada 10 orang (50%), sedangkan pada hari ketiga produksi ASI meningkat menjadi 60-80cc/hari pada 15 orang (75%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang tidakmelakukan perawatan payudara produksi ASInya tidak lancar sebanyak 15 orang (75%) dan ASI tidakkeluar sebanyak 5 orang (25%). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil lebih sukamelakukan Perawatan Payudara dengan Senam Payudara/Pijatan Payudara; Perawatan Payudaradengan Senam Payudara/Pijatan Payudara produksi ASInya lebih lancar; Ibu hamil yang melakukanperawatan payudara berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI.

Heavy Metal Residues Of Copper (Cu) and Timbal (Pb) In The Oyster By Boiling and Frying Process Surati Surati; Teguh Budiharjo; Soesanto Soesanto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Waste come from residential, farming, mining and industry are deliberately thrown away into the river. Polluted watershed will stream down to the sea, so that will degrade the quality of water, and affect the quality of natural resources and health problems. Sea polluted by heavy metals such as aluminum, copper, cadmium, timbal, zinc, cobal will impair the ecosystems of sea. Analyze the content of heavy metals residues of timbal (Pb) and copper (Cu) found in the oyster by boiling and frying process. Type of experimental research that uses a completely randomized design. Samples of raw oysters, fried and boiled, each sample was repeated seven times. The content of heavy metals residues of timbal (Pb) in raw oyster, fried oyster, boiled oyster: 0,2686; 0,1687 ;0,1591 mg/kg and heavy metals residues of copper (Cu): 0,0513; 0,0265; 0,0167 mg/kg. There is significant difference in the content of heavy metals residues of timbal (Pb) in raw oyster, fried oyster, boiled oyster: p=0,000). While in the fried oyster and boiled oyster, p=0,009. There is significant difference in the content of heavy metals residues of copper (Cu) in raw oyster, fried oyster, boiled oyster: p=0,000). While in the fried oyster and boiled oyster, p=0,001. Raw oyster, fried and boiled oyster contain heavy metals residues of timbal (Pb) and copper (Cu).

Head Elevation On Mean Arterial Pressure, Blood Pressure and Intracranial Pressure Among Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Supadi Supadi; Parji Santosa; Nuryamah Nuryamah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Januari 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of head elevation on mean arterial pressure, blood pressure, and intracranial pressure among hemorrhagic stroke at the Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto on 2011. The study was employed quasi experimental design pre and post test with control group. This research used analytical descriptive. And, the data was analyzed by t test dependent and chi square analysis approach. There was significant effect of head elevation positioning on mean arterial pressure, blood pressure, and intracranial pressure among hemorrhagic stroke patients after the treatment (p value 0, 00) of intervention group in the Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto. Meanwhile, there was no significant change of control group on mean arterial pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and intracranial pressure (p values were 0,206, 0,761 and 0,092, and 0,058 respectively). The study showed that there was significant effect of head elevation positioning on mean arterial pressure, blood pressure, and intracranial pressure among hemorrhagic stroke patients after the treatment (p value 0, 00).

THE SURVEY OF SAFETY CULTURE IN RSUP Dr.KARIADI SEMARANG Elyana Sri Sulistyowati; Septi Dewi Muninggar; Verarica Silalahi; Debi Ariyanto; Endang Fatmawati; Dharma Wahyu Edhy; Anggit Anandoyo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Patient safety in hospitals is a crucial issue as significant medication errors occur in some countries. Patient safety incidence is inevitably related to safety culture implemented in hospitals. This survey aims to investigate the dimension of patient safety serving as a strong area and dimension for potential improvement. This study used a cross-sectional approach involving 361 subjects in all units in RSUP Dr. Kariadi. Findings are presented in graphs and frequency tables. This study found three dimensions of strength area involving management support regarding patient safety (92.93%), organizational learning-continuous improvement (91.73%), and unit cooperation (86.1%). Meanwhile, the area for potential improvement involving employment (45.43%), incidence report frequency (58.07%), and open communication (60.67%). Dimensions serving as strength areas need to be maintained while dimension for potential improvement need for support to cultivate patient safety culture in RSUP Dr. Kariadi.

In Vitro Testing In The Past Fluoride Ion Translucent Skin Mice Fluoride Via Skin Penetration Power Mouse (Transport Test In Vitro) Aning Susilowati; Endah Aryati; Triwiyatini Triwiyatini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Aim of this research is to find out if NaF solution and NaF solution added by enhancer can absorb mouse skin and transport timeconcentration which absorb mouse skin. Research approach was experimental with Post test only group design. Research population and sample was fluoride concentration counted on resipent solution after transport test. Transport test using Franz Like Diffusion Cell with mouse skin as membrane, with NaF solution (group I) ; NaF solution added oleic acid as chemical enhancer (Group II) ; oleaic acid as control group (Group III) and CMF PBS 0,1 M pH 7,4 as donor solution and receptor solution. Interval time of transport test was 1, 4, 8, 12, 24 hours. Every time transport, sample was taken and fluoride concentration was measured using Potensiometer spesific ion fluoride on Laboratory Batan Yogjakarta. The result showed there was an influenced of transport test on group I and II (Anova significanve 0,000 and 0,00). While on control group found there was no influenced (Sig 0.07). Donor solution with NaF added by enhancer showed the highest penetrating power compared to group NaF solution.

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