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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 376 Documents
Various Type Predation Freshwater Fish of The Larva aedes aegypti As a Control Method of Vector Biology Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Arif Widyanto; Sujoto Hernady; Sugeng Abdullah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3406.533 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v2i2.200

Abstract

The method used is an experiment in the laboratory with research design post test only design. The research was done by placing the unit into the fish samples in each experiment container,and fish fed with mosquito larvae A.aegypti continuously for up to 24 hours. The ability of fish to eat mosquito larvae were recorded and calcuteds the power of fish predation. The results showed that Beta splendens ability to prey on the larvae of Aedes aegypti is 278 larvae/24 hours, Carassius auratus is 201 larvae/24 hours, Poecelia reticulatta is 112 larvae/24 hours, Osteochilus vittatus is 78 larvae/24 hours and Trichogaster trichopterus is 188 larvae/24 hours. Most fish prey on the larvae of Aedes aegypti is Beta splendens that is an average of 278 larvae/24 hours, while the little fish is Osteochilus vittatus that is an average of as much as 78 larvae/24 hours.
PENGARUH SARI BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L) TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus Wiji Irma Sulistyani; Mita Sulwana; Fita Dwi W; Elvi Rahmawati; Nugraheni Cahyaningtyas; C N Mahardika
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.985 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v6i2.2933

Abstract

negara berkembang. Beberapa penyakit infeksi yang juga disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus.antara lain: bisul, jerawat, impetigo, dan infeksi luka. Dalam hal pelayanan kesehatan, obattradisional dapat menjadi bagian penting dari sistem kesehatan di negara manapun di dunia,karena obat tradisional lebih diterima secara budaya oleh masyarakat dibandingkan dengan obatkonvensional. Salah satu keanekaragaman hayati yang terdapat di Indonesia adalah belimbingwuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Buah belimbing wuluh mempunyai zak aktif flavonoid sebagai zatantibakterial. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui daya hambat sari belimbing wuluh(Averrrhoa bilimbi L) yang efektif terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jenispenelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen (eksperimental research), Rancanganpenelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Ada pengaruh sari belimbingwuluh (Averrhoa billimbi L) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Padadiameter terkecil yaitu 9,41 mm (20%), diameter terbesar yaitu 16,45 mm (100%).
Quantitative Measurement of The Knee Joint Cartilage Signal Intensity (SI) When T2map Sequence Applied to Define a Biomarker for Early Detection of Osteoarthritis (OA) Based on Bmi Groups Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Gatot Murti Wibowo; Heru Trisikwanto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.994 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v3i1.232

Abstract

This quantitative study was an experimental design. A total of 18 healthy male and female volunteers, with differnt BMI involved in the study by consecutive random sampling. An expert Radiologist evaluated all the 38 T2map images being studied. The arbitrary SI data were measured using one millimeter ROI of the machine measurement tools and the values of T2map were based on a fitted exponential decay calculation ?generated from the graphs developed by the Window excel. The mean differences amongst T2map values on the sagital plan femoro-tibial cartilage and coronal plan femoro-tibial (medial and lateral) were statistically tested using One-way Anova, and all the T2map images also graded by the radiologist following the OA the grading levels as published Internationally. In conclusion, an increased TE on the application of multi-spin echo sequence T2map, causing the calculated T2map values v? aried not only in the sagital area of t?he knee joint cartilage of the femoral and tibial but also in the coronal femoro-tibial (medial and lateral) for both the male and female healthy volunteer subjects, and different BMI category (under-weight, normal-weight, verweight). The values ?T2map within and between BMI group and among different gender showed statistically no difference (p-value more than 0.05). The averaged T2map and its  tandard deviations have been used to define t?he T2map biomarkers (baseline T? 2map values) in each BMJ group subjects and between gender for both of the knee joint sagital and coronal planes despite the 1.5T MRI modality is not facilitated to commercial qMRI supporting software.
LOCUS OF CONTROL: PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 Yusran Haskas; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.942 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i1.3892

Abstract

Tingginya prevalensi penderita diabetes melitus di Indonesia mengharuskan adanya upaya pengendalian diabetes melitus yang dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi upaya pelaksanaan pengendalian diabetes melitus yang dilakukan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 berdasarkan background factor (personality traits, pendidikan, pengalaman, pengetahuan dan status ekonomi) terkait locus of control yang dimiliki. Jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebesar 143 responden. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dengan metode backward. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa personality traits berpengaruh signifikan terhadap locus of control penderita diabetes melitus (α = 0.06, ρ = 0.004), pendidikan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap locus of control penderita diabetes melitus (α = 0.06, ρ = 0.919), pengalaman berpengaruh signifikan terhadap locus of control penderita diabetes melitus (α = 0.06, ρ = 0.043), pengetahuan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap locus of control penderita diabetes melitus (α = 0.06, ρ = 0.640) dan status ekonomi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap locus of control penderita diabetes melitus (α = 0.06, ρ = 0.119). Berdasarkan background factor yang dilihat, determinan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap locus of control penderita diabetes melitus dalam upaya mengendalikan diabetes melitus adalah personality traits dan pengalaman. Locus of control yang lebih dominan adalah internal locus of control.
Pengaruh Beberapa Konsentrasi Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli secara In Vitro Teguh Budiharjo; Widodo Widodo; Djoko Priyatno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.67 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v4i2.357

Abstract

This study aims to determine the inhibition of Morinda citrifolia to the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp through in vitro. This study used a bacterial isolate of E. coli and Salmonella sp gotten from Health Laboratory of Central Java. The design of research uses completely randomized design with six treatments which the concentration of 0% as control. Results of Mengkudu juice is produced from 500 grams of ripe Morinda citrifolia, crushed and then squeezed. With different concentration used were, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. All data were analyzed with five treatments using one way anova. Results showed that Morinda citrifolia juice can significantly inhibit the growth of bacteria E. coli and Saalmonella sp (p less than 0.01). The mean inhibition zone formed occurs in 40% concentration of 2.50 mm and then increases by the increasing concentration of Morinda citrifolia juice. Inhibition of growth of Salmonella sp bacteria occurs at 40% concentration which is equal to 1.25 mm and the largest occurs at 100% concentration of 4.33 mm. The test results showed significant difference inhibition in the growth of different Morinda citrifolia juice. The tendency is the higher concentration of Morinda citrifolia juice, the greater inhibition of the growth of E coli and Salmonella sp bacteria. Morinda citrifolia inhibits the growth of E. coli bacteria greater than the Salmonella sp bacteria.
THE ADOLESCENTS’ CHARACTERISTICS WITH ANEMIA IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL MUALLIMAT YOGYAKARTA Luluk Khusnul Dwihestie; Luluk Rosida
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.471 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5695

Abstract

Anaemia is a global health problem. Anemia many occurs in women and adolescents. This is due to menstruation experienced every month which causes low levels of hemoglobin. Adolescence is a period of growth that requires more nutritional intake. Anemia in adolescent impacts on decreased body immunity and the concentration is reduced. The purpose of this research was to find out the adolescents’ characteristics with anemia in Senior High School Muallimat Yogyakarta. This research is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach, a population of 425 of class X students, 40 sample students, purposive sampling technique. The results showed a description of the characteristics of adolescent in Senior High School Muallimat Yogyakarta, showed that the majority of respondents aged 16 years of the 22 respondents (63.0%). The majority of adolescents experienced menarche at age 12 as many as 12 respondents (30.0%). Adolescents having menstrual periods 1 time a month that a majority of 35 respondents (87.5%). In addition, long menstrual majority in the normal category is 3-7 days as many as 29 respondents (72.5%). It is expected that adolescents can consume vegetables and fruits containing iron, as well as Fe tablets during menstruation.
Relaxation Methods To Reduce Pain And Injuries SEFT Post Sectio Caesaria Sugih Wijayati; Ngadiyono Ngadiyono; Triana Sri Hardjanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2238.376 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v2i3.390

Abstract

Various ways are used to eliminate or reduce pain during childbirth with spontaneous or with Sectio Caesarian birth using non-pharmacological and pharmacological. Approaches one intervention that can be done through non-pharmacological approach by midwives is throug with relaxation and spiritual emotional freedom tecnique(SEFT) methods.The purpose of this study was is to investigate the different methods of relaxation and SEFT to decrease pain intensity because Sectio Caesaria Operation at Semarang District Hospital and Dr.Adyatma,MPH Hospital in Semarang City.The design used was is pre experimental design, posttest only design with control group design with time spent crosssectional approach.The results shown of significant differences method of relaxation and SEFT to decrease level of pain (pain value) because Sectio Caesaria Operation. It is shown the average respondent without any pain and SEFT relaxation method at 5,60 and the average respondent pain with relaxation methods and SEFT of 4,13. There is a decrease in the mean or average - average labor pain 1,47and p valueof 0.004.
WORKLOAD, REPETITIVE WRIST MOVEMENTS, YEARS OF SERVICE WITH CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME Ratna Kurnia Sari; Diki Bima Prasetio; Ratih Sari Wardani
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.818 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6233

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is an occupational disease caused by disruption of the hand position which is constantly and is often associated with activities that use the hands for a long time can affect nerves, blood supply to the hands and wrists. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload, repetitive wrist movements and work time with carpal tunnel syndrome in cantel eyelash workers. Type of research is observational with cross-sectional approach. The sample in study were 50 eyelash workers who were part of the cantel. The results of this study are there is no relationship between workload and the incidence of CTS (p=1.000), there is a relationship between repetitive wrist movements with the incidence of CTS (p=0.031) and There is a relationship between years of service and the incidence of CTS (p=0.007). The conclusion is repetitive wrist movements performed by workers during years of work are a risk factor for carpal tunnel syndrome. So that to reduce this risk, it is necessary to stretch your hands before working, every two hours of work and finish working.
Use of Leaflets Compliance With Slogans Drinking Drugs Assertif And Cured Motivation in Tuberkulosis Patients Herry Prasetyo; Petrus Nugroho DS; Ulfah Agus Sukrillah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2269.877 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v1i3.182

Abstract

The goal of this research is to investigate the effect of using assertive leaflet towards the obedience consuming the drugs and motivation of recovering from tuberculosis. The research design is quasy experiment. Pre and post test with control group design was used in this research. The result of the research shows that there was a significant results in the intervention group group before and after using assertive leaflet towards the obedience consuming the drugs whereas p value 0,008 less than 0,05, on the other hand there was no change before and after in the control group. Moreover, in term of motivation of recovering from tuberculosis, the intervention group has p value 0,007 less than 0,05.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KOLIMASI, UKURAN IMAGING PLATE DAN DELAY TIME PROCESSING TERHADAP EXPOSURE INDEX Dwi Rochmayanti; Darmini Darmini; Marichatul Jannah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1261.443 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v6i2.2910

Abstract

Exposure index merupakan parameter yang penting terhadap kualitas citra, meskipun bukan merupakan hal teknis yang dapat menentukan dosis pada pasien, tetapi menjadi rujukan dalam mengestimasi dosis yang diterima oleh pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai exposure index dengan menggunakan phantom thoraks. Faktor yang diteliti meliputi kolimasi, ukuran imaging plate yang digunakan serta delay time processing. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Ukuran kolimasi yang digunakan meliputi dua ukuran yaitu 35x35 cm dan 35x43 cm. Untuk luasan kolimasi menggunakan lima variasi ukuran yaitu 30x30 cm, 30x35 cm, 35x35 cm, 30x40 cm, dan 35x43 cm. Delay time processing sebesar 0 menit, 10 menit, dan 20 menit. Semua data nilai exposure index dicatat untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data dan dilakukan analisis dengan uji korelasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa delay time processing memberikan pengaruh yang dominan dibandingkan dengan variabel yang lain, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 less than 0.05, sedangkan besar pengaruh adalah 73%. Adapun ukuran imaging plate yang digunakan tidak memberikan efek yang jelas terhadap perubahan nilai exposure index. Faktor kolimasi memberikan pengaruh sebesar 49%, sedangkan untuk ukuran imaging plate tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh terhadap exposure index.

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