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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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Midwifery Practice: Analisis Of Implementation Of Prenatal Education Classes Program In Semarang City Sri Sumarni; Sri Wahyuni; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study is a qualitative research, using fenomenology approach. The data was collected by deep interview method. There are four variables contributed in this study which are communication, resourcers, disposition or motivation of implementor, and bereaucratic structure.There are 8 midwives as an informant involving in this study. The result of this study shows that informant are 32 until 57 years old, the length of working experience for 12 until 37 years, and graduated from D 3 dan 4 of midwifery program. All of midwives have been exposured of antenatal education classes training. The classes have been diseminated by Primary Health Service and Hospital by putting announcement on board. Structures of Organisation were not completely yet in Primary Health Service nor in Hositals. On the other hand, there are no found a structure of antenatal education classes organisation at an independent midwives.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN KONSULTASI GIZI DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA DIABETISI TIPE 2 DI UNIT PELAYANAN TERPADU DIABETES MELITUS CENTER KOTA TERNATE Juhartini Juhartini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 dan 2013 melakukan wawancara untuk menghitung proporsi diabetes melitus pada usia 15 tahun ke atas. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan proporsi diabetes melitus pada Riskesdas 2013 meningkat hampir dua kali lipat dibandingkan tahun 2007. Proporsi DM di Indonesia pada Riskesdas 2013 sebesar 6,9%. Provinsi Maluku Utara Proporsi DM sebesar 1,2% dengan jumlah perkiraan penderita DM di atas usia 14 tahun sebesar 8.617 orang (Kemenkes RI, 2014). Penelitian di Spanyol oleh De Leon AC, Rodriguez JC. Coello SD, Perez Mdal C, Diaz BB, Alamo CB, et al ( 2009), menunjukkan kualitas diet yang rendah pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan obesitas, sedangkan di Perancis melaporkan bahwa pasien diabetes mellitus mengalami kesulitan mencapai tingkat kepatuhan diet yang diinginkan (Moreau A, Areles V, Souweine G, Flori M, Erpeldinger S, Figon S, et al, 2009). Kegiatan konseling merupakan salah satu strategi penatalaksanaan penyakit diabetes mellitus. Tujuan konseling gizi adalah mengubah porsi dan pola makan pasien diabetes (Indonesia PE, 2011).Mengetahui hubungan frekuensi pemberian konsultasi gizi dengan kepatuhan diet dan kadar gula darah pada diabetisi tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Study dengan jenis analytic corellational. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang dengan metode simple random sampling. Frekuensi konsultasi berdasarkan hasil kunjungan konsultasi dan kepatuhan diet di nilai berdasarkan hasil recall 24 jam.Frekuensi pemberian konsultasi dengan kepatuhan diet berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang kuat dengan kepatuhan diet dengan nilai yang mendekati angka -1 yaitu -0.68, yang artinya jika frekuensi pemberian konsultasi ditingkatkan maka angka ketidakpatuhan diet akan menurun sedangkan kepatuhan diet dengan kadar gula darah puasa berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai yang mendekati angka 1 yaitu 0.877 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara variabel kepatuhan diet dengan kadar gula darah puasa hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jika responden mematuhi anjuran konselor untuk berdiet sesuai kebutuhan maka akan menurunkan gula darah puasa.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara variabel frekuensi pemberian konsultasi gizi dengan tingkat kepatuhan diet responden dan ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara variabel kepatuhan diet dengan kadar gula darah puasa, sedangkan secara serentak variabel antara frekuensi pemberian konsultasi gizi dengan kepatuhan diet dan kadar gula darah berhubungan, dan keeratan hubugannya sangat kuat,dan disarankan dapat diteliti kembali dengan variabel yang lain yang berkaitan dengan konsumsi serat, konsumsi buah-buahan dan aktifitas fisik sehingga bisa dibandingkan dengan variabel lain dan perlunya pendekatan ke pasien DM sehingga terjadi peningkatan pemberian konsultasi.

OPTIMASI FORMULA SEDIAAN KRIM ANTI-AGING DARI EKSTRAK TERONG UNGU (Solanum melongena L.) DAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Diah Ratnasari; Renny Novi Puspitasari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Abstrak Faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada penuaan dini adalah radikal bebas. Penggunaan antioksidan dari terong ungu dan tomat merupakan salah satu cara melawan radikal bebas. Antioksidan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan aktif dalam produk kosmetik untuk memaksimalkan perawatan pencegahan penuaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimasi formula sediaan krim ekstrak terong ungu dan tomat dengan variasi nilai HLB kombinasi emulgator yaitu Span 60 dan Tween 80. Ekstrak diformulasikan ke dalam krim yang dibagi menjadi tiga formula yaitu formula 1, formula 2 dan formula 3 dengan nilai HLB berturut-turut 11,40; 9,34; dan 10,37. Penentuan stabilitas dan formula terbaik didapatkan dari evaluasi sediaan krim yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas fisik, uji pH, uji daya sebar, dan uji tipe emulsi. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Uji ANOVA one way (p ≥ 0,05) untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan daya sebar ketiga formula sediaan krim ekstrak terong ungu dan tomat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan emulgator kombinasi Span 60 dan Tween 80 dapat menghasilkan sediaan krim yang baik, tetapi formula 2 lebih menunjukkan konsistensi sediaan krim yang paling baik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah krim dengan nilai HLB emulgator kombinasi Span 60 dan Tween 80 sebesar 9,34 lebih sesuai untuk formula sediaan krim dari ekstrak terong ungu dan tomat.Abstract [Optimization of Anti-aging Cream Preparation Formula from Extracts of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.)] The most influential factor in premature aging is free radicals. The use of antioxidants from purple eggplant and tomatoes is one way to fight free radicals. These antioxidants can be used as active ingredients in cosmetic products to maximize aging prevention treatments. This study aims to optimize the formula of purple eggplant and tomato extract cream with a variety of HLB values of emulgator combinations namely Span 60 and Tween 80. Extracts are formulated into creams which are divided into three formulas, formula 1, formula 2 and formula 3 with successive HLB values. 11.40; 9.34; and 10.37. Determination of the best stability and formula was obtained from evaluation of cream preparations which included organoleptic test, physical homogeneity test, pH test, dispersion test, and emulsion type test. Data analysis using ANOVA one way test (p ≥ 0,05) to determine the differences in the spread of the three formulas of purple eggplant and tomato extract cream preparations. The results showed that the use of Span 60 and Tween 80 combination emulgators could produce good cream preparations, but formula 2 showed the best consistency of cream preparations. The conclusion of this study is the cream with HLB value of combination Span 60 and Tween 80 emulgators of 9.34 is more suitable for cream preparation formulas from purple eggplant extract and tomatoes.

Faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri pada Ibu Nifas 6 jam Post Partum Siti Rofi’ah; Bekti Yuniyanti; Adi Isworo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This research aim is to analyze the factors that have correlation with the height of fundus utery to parturition mother after getting post partum 6 hours. The kind of this research is explanatory research by quantitative approach. The population research were all parturition mothers with post partum 6 hours about 60 women in area of Borobudur clinic Magelang regency on August 2013, but the samples that fulfilled the inclusive and exclusive criteria were about 53 people. The analyze used Spearman Rank test, and Wilcoxon test. The research result showed that there was no significant correlation between age, parity, nutrient statues based on haemoglobin and body mass index, early mobilization and initiate breastfeeding with height of fundus uteri post partum 6 hours. Suggested to KIA, Health Department to provide technical guidance and supervise routinely to the midwives in giving midwifery care especially to the post partum mother.

LIQUID CONSUMPTION, WORK LOADS AND HEAT STRESS WITH WORK FATIQUE Diki Bima Prasetio; Juni Arum Sari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Work fatigue is a form of body protection mechanism to avoid further damage and recovery after rest. Tire patch workers who work on the roadside are very vulnerable to work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between fluid consumption, workload and heat stress with work fatigue. This type of research is observational with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 44 tire patch workers on the edge of Jalan Mugas Raya Semarang. Data analysis was performed with the Pearson Chi Square test. The results showed that workers who experienced high category of work fatigue by 50% and obtained a relationship between fluid consumption (p = 0.043), workload (p = 0.004), heat pressure (p = 0.033) with work fatigue. The conclusion is that the majority of workers who use tire patches on the roadside experience work fatigue, so they need to get health guidance.

Effectiveness of Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle, Linn) as Anopheles spp Mosquito Repellent Khomsatun Khomsatun; Arif Widyanto; Susiyanti Susiyanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The method used is an experiment in a laboratory. Anopheles sp obtained from eggs. Betel leaf extract concentration of 20%, 40% and 80% tested thrust or power protection against Anopheles spp. Observations on the number of mosquitoes that landed on the arm of every hour starting at 1st (immediately after the application of) up to 6th hour. Power protection betel leaf extract is effective if ≥ 90% power protection.The results showed that the protective power of betel leaf extract against Anopheles spp at a concentration of 20% by 50%, the concentration of 40% as much as 68.75% and a concentration of 80% as much as 93.75%. Power protection is effective concentrations of 80% with 93.75% of power protection. This is consistent with the Commission on Pesticides (1995, H.2) which states that the repellent is considered effective if ≥ 90% power protection.

HUSBAND SUPPORT AND COPING MECHANISM ON PATIENT OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM CYST Partinah Partinah; Siti Rofi'ah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The reproductive health problems can result in impaired function of the reproductive organs in the form of decreased fertility, even difficulty getting the pregnancy process can occur, causing psychological impacts on women. Husband's support can help the healing process because it refers to a comfort, concern, self-esteem or help for reproductive system cysts. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms of reproductive system cysts. This type of correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients with reproductive system cysts who were treated at Tidar Hospital, Magelang City during March-May 2020, using accidental sampling technique as many as 15 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms in patients with reproductive system cysts in Tidar Hospital, Magelang City (p value=0.002 less than α=0.05), with moderate closeness (r=0.591). Husband are expected to take full responsibility for their wives, both healthy and sick, and midwives are more sensitive to the patient's psychological condition, including coping mechanisms.

Fixation Design Device On Child Support Radiographs Patient Safety and Safety Radiation Siti Masrochah; Yeti Kartikasari; Ardi Soesilo Wibowo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This research is a descriptive exploratory. The procedure is done by designing data collection tools, further trials with 20 samples. Function test results aids fixation is to have an average score of 2.66, which means good. While the test results for each component, the majority of respondents stated that the reliability of the device is quite good with a score of 2.45 (60%), convenience tool with a score of 2.60 (70%), quality of the radiographs with a score 2.55 (85%), the child protection (security) with a score of 2.70 (70%), good design aesthetic design with a score of 2.80 (80%), addition of radiation from the others on the use of these tools do not need with a score of 2.80 (80%), and there is no additional radiation due to repetitions with a score of 2.85 (90%).

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI Soil Transmitted Helminths PADA PEMULUNG DI TPS JATIBARANG Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Surati Surati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

SANITATION HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP WITH INFECTION SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS OF SCAVENGERS IN TPS JATIBARANG. Worming often be found in all parts of Indonesia, especially in conditions of poor sanitation and lack of hygiene individually. A deworming still causes much of the population in Indonesia by the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a group of intestinal nematode life cycle through the soil media. According to the Depkes, the prevalence of worm infection in 2006 for all ages in Indonesia between 40% -60%. The location of this research waste (TPS) in the Jatibarang region which is a central polling station in the city of Semarang with sanitary conditions of slums. The results of the study in 2005, known as much as 47.5% of scavengers in TPS Jatibarang experienced some worm infection and type of infection. Knowing the purpose of the research for sanitary hygiene related to infection Soil Transmitted Helminths TPS Jatibarang scavengers in the city of Semarang. Based on the research results, mainly scavengers TPS Jatibarang Semarang District has sanitation hygienic environment so well that the incidence of worm infection on a scavenger TPS Jatibarang 100% negative implemented. The data obtained are presented descriptive.

Braden Scale and Norton in Predicting Risk of Pressure Sores in ICU Room Maria Walburga Bhoki; Mardiyono Mardiyono; Sarkum Sarkum
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Braden Scale and Norton Scale in predicting the risk of pressure sores in patients in ICU. This research was a prospective observational analytic study, with 42 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Testing the predictive validity of the Braden scale and the Norton Scale was to calculate sensitivity, specificity, FN,FP, and area under the curve.Testing thereliability used Cronbach Alpha(α). The Braden scale has a good predictive validity by the cut of 15 point, a valuable sensitivity at 86.67, specificity at 70.37, FP at 29.63, FN at 13.33, area under the curve at 0.808. The Norton Scale has predictive validity bythe cut of 14 point, a valueable sensitivity at 80, specificity at 66.67, FP at 33.33, FNat 20, area under thecurve at0.707.Braden Scale reliability test results of 0.818, 0.707 Norton scale. The Braden scale was more effective to predict the risk of pressure sores in critical patients.

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