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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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Mangosteen Rind towards Mechanical Trauma Recovery in the Oral Cavity (in vivo) Lanny Sunarjo; Ratnawati Hendari; Nono Sulistijarso
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Aim of this study was to determine the effect of the application of paste of mangosteen rind to measure the diameter of ulcers due to scratches (mechanical trauma). This type of research is experimental (in vivo), the research design of the pre-post test control group design. The population is Male Wistar rats using a completely randomized block sampling, there are 2 (two) groups, respectively 6 (six) tails, the total animal is 12, where 1 (one) treatment group were oiled paste mangosteen rind and another group was smeared PVP. The results showed there is effect of the application of paste of mangosteen rind towards mechanical trauma recovery, diameter of the ulcer which gradually shrinking on day 3, 7th and ulcers experience healing on day 10. Need further research on the effect of the application of paste of mangosteen rind against oral mucosal ulcer healing pathologically.

PERBEDAAN KUALITAS CITRA ANATOMIS PEMERIKSAAN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY (CTA) AORTA ABDOMINALIS DENGAN VARIASI NILAI THRESHOLD Nisa Izzaty Khoirina; Yeti Kartikasari; Sudiyono Sudiyono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Aorta abdomen CTA adalah pemeriksaan radiologis minimal invasif dengan media kontras yang masuk melalui pembuluh darah, yang bertujuan menghasilkan radiografi aorta abdomen dengan menggunakan modalitas CT-Scan. Nilai threshold terkait erat dengan perubahan waktu tunda pemindaian yang akan mempengaruhi penambahan vaskular, dan dapat berdampak pada resolusi kontras sehingga akan mempengaruhi kualitas gambar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan CT-Scan 64 slice untuk menilai perbedaan kualitas gambar pada pemeriksaan abdomen CTA Aorta dengan variasi threshold 100 HU, 150 HU dan 200 HU. Uji statistic Kruskal Wallis diikuti oleh uji statistik post hoc Mann Whitney yang digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan variasi threshold. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada pemeriksaan abdomen CTA Aorta dengan nilai p less than 0.00 (p less than 0,05). Variasi optimal yang digunakan dalam pemeriksaan pemeriksaan abdomen CTA Aorta adalah pada nilai threshold 150 HU. 150 HU adalah threshold optimal untuk pemeriksaan CTA aorta abdomen dengan variasi nilai threshold antara 100 HU, 150 HU dan 200 HU, namun untuk patologi arteri ginjal sebaiknya menggunakan nilai threshold 100 HU dan 200 HU untuk kelainan pada arteri hepatik.

Been soursop Extract Against Larvae of Aedes sp Killing Activity Nurul Inayati; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Erlin Yustin Tatontos
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The aim of this studyis to determine thedose of been soursop extract against larvae of Aedes sp killing activity (larvacida) that derived from dengue endemic are asin Mataram with bioas say testingin the laboratory.The research methodused wascompletely randomized experimental design. The samples used wereinstar III oflarvaeAedesspderived from eggsof Aedes sp mosquitoes that were collectedin the homes of residentsin endemic areas dengue feverin the city of Mataram.Results of bioas say testin the laboratory was obtained D56 and LD90 are 0.14 ppm and 0.20 ppm respectively. So that, the been of soursop extract is effective tokill the larvaeof Aedes sp.

IDENTIFIKASI PLASMODIUM MALARIA DIDESA BERINGIN JAYA KECAMATAN OBA TENGAH KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN Rony Puasa; Andi Asrul H; Arfa Kader
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Abstrak Latar Belakang ; Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium yang hidup dan berkembang biak dalam sel darah merah manusia. Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku Utara tahun 2015, memberikan gambaran dari 10 kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara masih ditemukan kasus malaria klinis sebanyak 24.331 dan yang positif malaria setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis adalah 2.938. Puskesmas Akelamo yang berada diwilayah Kota Tidore Kepulauan dengan 10 desa pada tahun 2015 menyumbang kasus malaria sebanyak 58 kasus, dan dari 58 kasus tersebut 56 kasus adalah indigenous. Manfaat Penelitian : hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kajian peneliti selanjutnya dan bagi Pemerintah Kota Tidore dapat digunakan untuk pengendalian penyakit malaria Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei morbiditas yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Plasmodium malaria sehingga dapat menggambaran frekuansi dan distribusi penyakit malaria pada populasi secara objektif. Pengambilannya sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100.

Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale in Measuring Pain Level of Patient With Mechanical Ventilation Arsyawina Arsyawina; Mardiyono Mardiyono; Sarkum Sarkum
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Assesing pain in mechanically ventilated patients is a great challenge. Mechanical ventilated patients are often unable to self-report the presence of pain. CPOT is a behavioral pain scale which has been developed and validated for measuring pain in nonverbal critically ill adults. Purpose: This study was to compare CPOT and Wong-Baker by examining psychometric properties including reliability, validity and responsiveness. Method : A repeated measures design was chosen for this quantitative study with 31 samples of mechanically ventilated patients. Result : The ICC values of inter-rater reliability were high at 0,965 for CPOT and low at 0,423 for Wong-Baker. Validity was demonstrated by the change in CPOT and Wong-Baker, which were significantly higher during painful procedures,with averages for CPOT 1,32 – 1,42 at rest and 2,39-4,26 during procedure (p less than 0,001) and for Wong-Baker 4,52 – 4,65 at rest and 5,29-5,74 during procedure. The CPOT exhibited excellent responsiveness, with an effect size ranging from 5,0 to 5,4 better then Wong-Baker with an effect size ranging from 0,8 to 2,2. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that the CPOT can be valid, reliabeland more responsiveness for measuring pain in mechanical ventilated patients.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS SPIRITUAL DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari; Retno Issroviatiningrum; Rantika Shela Soraya
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Tingkat kepuasan perawat sangat mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan keperawatan. Pelayanan keperawatan berbasis Spiritual menjadi salah satu penyebab dari kepuasan kerja perawat.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelayanan keperawatan berbasis spiritual dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner kepuasan kerja perawat dan lembar observasi. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 99 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan spearmen rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap RSI Sultan Agung Semarang didominasi pada kelompok umur 26-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (67,7%) dengan masa kerja selama 6-10 tahun yaitu sejumlah 43 responden (43,4 %) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 75 responden (75,8%) serta tingkat pendidikan terakhir adalah D3 Keperawatan dengan 15 responden (15,2%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pelayanan keperawatan berbasis spiritual dengan kepuasan kerja perawat yang ditandai dengan nilai ρ value 0,000 (ρ value ≤ 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi 0,696 yang menunjukan arah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat.

Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Front Effleurage terhadap Nyeri Dismenore Hartati Hartati; Walin Walin; Esti Dwi Widayanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 3 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of relaxation techniques Front Effleurage in reducing pain level of dysmenorrheal. The research design was quasi experimental with pre-post test control group design. The number of sample was 42 and selected by Simple Random Sampling method. The samples were divided into two groups each group of 21 respondents for treatment and control groups. Data were analyzed by paired and independent t-test. The result showed that there was significant difference of pain level between treatment and the control groups with p=0.000 lower than α = 0.005. In conclusion, it can be drawn that Front effleurage method can reduce pain intensity of dysmenorrhea.

RELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS ON THE MAINTENANCE OF ORAL HEALTH TOWARDS FIGURES OF CARIES IN CLASS VII MTSN 2 PONTIANAK CITY Asny Asny; Endah Aryati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Behavior is one of the factors that affect oral health can affect the dental health status of individuals or society. The behavior may also influence the risk of caries. The purpose of this research is to know there is a Student Behavior Relationships On Dental and Oral Health Care Score Against Caries In Seventh Grade Students MTSN 2 Pontianak.Type of research is descriptive correlation method with cross sectional study design. Sample namely Seventh Grade Students MTSN 2 Pontianak totaling 83 sampling purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis of the research data was analyzed statistically by Chi-Square Test. Results of student behavior research on dental and oral health care to the DMFT figures show knowledge (p = 0.000), physics (p = 0.000), Action (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that there is a relationship of student behavior on the maintenance of oral health to the number of caries in class VII MTSN 2 Pontianak.

PENGASINGAN WANITA MELAHIRKAN SUKU NUAULU DI DUSUN ROHUA KECAMATAN AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Sri Eny Setyowati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The aim of the research is to analyze the impact of a Knowledge in practicing of pregnancy in seclusion in Nuaulu’s tribe Two research methods are applied: qualitative and quantitative approach. Questioner method was used to collecting the data. Sixty-eight respondents participated in this research as a sample of Nuaulu’s mothers with under 3-year-old child. Nualu’s society lacks of knowledge about the practice of pregnancy in a good manner. For instance, they believe that a pregnant woman is possessed by demons and considerably danger in society. In addition, there is a relation between the Knowledge and The practice of pregnancy in seclusion. The probability of doing improper practice of pregnancy is 18,377 time higher if the respondents have little knowledge, compare with the ones who have good knowledge. Finaly, it is suggested that KIE (Communication, Information, and Education) for Nuaulu's woman and leaders can increases their knowledge about decent practice of pregnancy.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF THE PRE-HOSPITAL PHASE IN COVID 19 PATIENT: LITERATURE REVIEW M Sobirin Mohtar; Mahmuddin Rahma
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MAY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The addition of Covid-19 cases took place quite quickly and has spread between countries. The high incidence is important to improve health services, especially the pre-hospital phase services. In this phase, good emergency management will reduce the number of disability to death by up to 50% by starting from activating calls prior to the incident location, health workers who understand first aid and transportation using an ambulance and being observed until they arrive at the hospital. Knowing the Pre-Hospital Phase Emergency Management in Covid-19 Patient: Literature Review. The research method used is a literature review. In this method, online searches for articles, journals and books are carried out using accessible databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Biomed Central. It is known from 10 Literature Articles, journals and books in the emergency management of Covid-19 in the Pre-Hospital phase must be done as much as possible to minimize the number of deaths and transmission that occurs. Handling of emergency Covid-19 in the Pre-Hospital phase includes: Basic and Advanced Life Support (BLS), Oxygen Therapy, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and Patient Transport. It is important for medical personnel to pay attention to many things in providing emergency nursing care to Covid-19 patient. Pre-Hospital emergency measures for patient with Covid-19 can be carried out in various ways to improve the patient condition while at the Pre-Hospital, besides that, it can also prevent transmission to medical personnel and people around Covid-19 patient.

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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239

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