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INDONESIA
JURNAL PETERNAKAN
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
ISSN : 18298729     EISSN : 23559470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Peternakan mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi aspek Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Produksi Ternak, Reproduksi dan Pemuliaan Ternak, Teknologi Hasil ternak, dan Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan serta aspek Kesehatan Ternak. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020" : 10 Documents clear
Pengaruh Penambahan Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Pakan Sumber Energi terhadap Kandungan Nutrisi dan Fraksi Serat Silase Pelepah Sawit H. Suryani; W. Wijayandri; S. Fakhri; A. Latif; A. Yani
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.9125

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and the best energy-rich feed that could be combined with LAB on oil palm fronds (OPF) silage. Energy-rich feeds (molasses, rice polish, palm kernel cake (PKC), sludge and rice bran) were used and each of them was combined with LAB (Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum, 1010 CFU/mL). The treatments were : P0 = OPF, P1 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg), P2 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg) + molasses (3%), P3 = OPF (control) + LAB (5 ml/kg) + rice polish (3%), P4 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg) + BIS (3%), P5 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg) + sludge (3%), P6 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg) + rice bran (3%). Silages were packed in airtight transparent bottle silo (300 g capacity) and stored at room temperature. After 3 weeks, each silo was opened and sampled for physicals, nutrient and fiber analyses. Data were statistically analyzed in completely randomized design, and continued with orthogonal contrast analyses. The addition of LAB significantly (P<0.01) increased crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), decreased hemicellulose but no significant effect on nitrogen-free extract (NFE) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content of OPF silages. The addition of energy-rich feeds significantly (P<0.01) increased CF and CP, decreased NFE, NDF and hemicellulose, but no significant effects on ADF of OPF silage. The most suitable energy-rich feeds combining with LAB in producing OPF silage was rice bran.
Pengaruh Berbagai Tingkat Penggunaan Ampas Ganyong (Canna edulis Kerr) dalam Ransum terhadap Fermentabilitas dan Kecernaan (In Vitro) A. R. Widiyanti; E. Cardi; U. H. Tanuwiria; A. R. Tarmidi; I. Hernaman
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.9465

Abstract

Canna waste is the processing waste of canna tubers into flour. This feed ingredient has potential as ruminant feed. The research aims to evaluate the use of canna waste in rations in vitro. The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were rations containing 0% (R0), 10% (R1), 20% (R2) and 30% (R3) canna waste. The resulting data were analyzed by Duncan’s test. The use of canna waste did not have a significant effect on the production of N-NH3, but caused a decrease (P <0.05) on volatile fatty acids, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility. Rations containing more than 20% of canna’s waste cause volatile fatty acids below the normal range and digestibility of dry matter <50%. The relationship between volatile fatty acids with dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility shows a linear line equation, namely: y = 0.1459x + 34.7779 with R2 = 0.8278, r = 0.9098 and y = 0.1159x + 40.794 with R2 = 0.7978, r = 0.8931. The results of the study concluded that the use of canna waste in the ration was a maximum of 10%.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Campuran Limbah Buah Durian dan Ampas Tahu Hasil Fermentasi dengan Pleurotus ostreatus dalam Ransum terhadap Performans Broiler V. Y. Laoli; Nuraini Nuraini; Mirzah Mirzah
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.7484

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of fermented of Durian Waste and Tofu Waste (DWTW) mixture with Pleurotus ostreatus in rations on broiler performance. The material used in this study was 100 DOC broiler strain Arbor Acres (AA) CP-707. This study was designed using a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications in which each flock consisting of 5 chickens. The treatments were inclusion the levels of DWTW in rations, namely, 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24%. The observed variables included feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. The results of this study indicated that the using of DWTW in broiler ration did not significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. In conclusion, DWTW can be utilized up to 24% in broiler rations. In this condition, average feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion 57.34 g/chicken/day, 36.55 g/chicken/day and 1.57 respectively.
Profil Darah Ayam Petelur yang Diberi Pakan dengan Penambahan Fitobiotik Ekstrak Daun Jati (Tectona grandis Linn. f) D. N. Edi; M. H. Natsir; I. H. Djunaidi
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.10130

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the blood profile of laying hens fed diet supplemented with teak leaves extract phytobiotic. A total of 240 laying hens aged at 30-weeks-old were randomly divided into 24 experimental units (6 dietary treatments with 4 replications). The treatments used were basal diet without any feed additive (control), basal diet + 0.05% antibiotic (AB), and basal diet + teak leaves extract phytobiotic at the level of 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, and 1.6%. Variables observed in this study were erythrocyte, hematocrit, hemoglobin, leukocyte, and thrombocyte. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the treatments did not give significant effects (P>0.05) on erythrocyte, hematocrit, hemoglobin, and leukocytes. However, the inclusion of 1.6% teak leaves extract phytobiotic resulted in highly significant increased (P<0.01) on thrombocyte. It could be concluded that the supplementation of teak leaves extract phytobiotic, particularly at the level of 1.6%, could be used to improve blood profile, especially thrombocyte, of laying hens.
Analisis Kepuasan Peternak Plasma terhadap Kinerja Kemitraan Ayam Pedaging di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau E. Irawati; D. Fitra; I. Kantra
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.8819

Abstract

The plasma farmer assessment of the company is very important in supporting the sustainability of the partnership relationship. The index of satisfaction is the difference between perceived performance and expectations. The purpose of this study is the evaluation and analysis of chicken business and the measurement of the Customer Satisfactory Indexs (SCI) of plasma farmers in partnership in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This research is a descriptive study using survey research methods on plasma farmers who partner with poultry companies. It consists of 30 plasma farmers in partnership with foreign capital companies, 10 plasma farmers in partnership with multi-national companies and 6 plasma farmers in partnership with local companies, which were taken by purposive sampling design. Likert scale is used to describe the characteristics of farmers, business characteristics and variable indexes of satisfaction with company performance. The dominant characteristics of broiler partnership plasma farmers in Kampar Regency were: successful broiler farming > 4 years, have partnered for > 2 years, the reason for partnering to want a client, get sources of information directly from the partnership company, chicken farming age 35-36 days with harvest weight 1.7-1.8 kg and mortality <3%. The conclusion of this study is the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) of foreign capital company partnership services of 73.38% (satisfied), multi-national company partnerships of 74.08% (satisfied). While local company partnerships had a CSI of 57.66% or neutral/ ordinary criteria.
Performan Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Ransum dengan Penggunaan Tepung Limbah Ikan Leubim (Canthidermis maculata) Zulfan Zulfan; M. A. Yaman; A. Rizki
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.9600

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the performances of broiler chickens fed the diets containing leubim fish (Canthidermis maculata) waste meal. The research was conducted at the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. As many as 80 broiler chicks of MB 202 strain, unsex, produced by PT Japfa, North Sumatra were used in the study. The chicks were fed experimental diets i.e. using leubim fish waste meal with the levels of 0, 4, 8, and 12%, respectively. The research was designed into Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. Each replication was an experimental unit consisting of 5 chicks. The results of the study indicated that including leubim fish waste meal in the diet was very significantly increased (P<0.01) final body weight, average body weight gain, and feed consumption and decreased feed conversion of broiler chickens compared to the use of commercial local fish meal.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Substrat dan Lama Waktu Inkubasi Berbeda Fermentasi Menggunakan Aspergillus ficuum terhadap Aktivitas Enzim dan Perubahan Kandungan Nutrisi W. A. Angga; Y. Rizal; M. E. Mahata; A. Yuniza; R. Mayerni
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.8970

Abstract

Physical processing such as immersion at different water temperatures did not improve crude fibre and crude protein content of wasted-tea leaves. Thus, the utilization of these wasted tea leaves for poultry diet is still limited due to the high in crude fibre content. Therefore, it is necessary to find out a method for solving this problem. One of the methods is a fermentation by using Aspergillus ficuum. This fungi is known as a microbe which produces cellulase for reducing fibre content. The objectives to investigate the appropriate rice bran (RB) and wasted tea leaf (WTL) combinations and incubation times when fermented with Aspergillus ficuum, and to study the effects of this fermentation process on enzymes (cellulase and protease) activity, and alteration of dry matter, crude fibre and crude protein contents. This experiment was performed in a completely randomized design in a 4 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments with 4 replicates. The first factor was RB and WTL combination as follows: 100:0% (A1), 90:10% (A2), 80:20% (A3), 70:30% (A4). The second factor was incubation times as follows: 7 days (B1) and 9 days (B2). These combinations of RB and WTL were fermented by using Aspergillus ficuum at the dose of 6.3 x 1012 CFU/mL. Measured variables were cellulase and protease activities, and alteration percentage in dry matter (DM), crude fibre (CF) and crude protein (CP). There was an interaction between RB:WTL combination and incubation time in cellulase activity (P<0.01) and CF content (P<0.01). Increasing WTL up to 10% in RB: WTL combination significantly augmented (P<0.05) cellulase activity at 9 days incubation time. The reduction percentage in CF occurred at 90:10% RB and TLM combination and 9 days incubation time. The incubation time for 9 days decreased the protease activity (P<0.01) as well as the reduction percentage in DM (P<0.05). The 90:10% RB and WTL combination improved the increasing percentage in CP (P<0.01). In conclusion, the appropriate RB and WTL combination and incubation time for fermenting the combination ratio of RB:WTL by using Aspergillus ficuum was 90:10% at 9 days incubation time.
Manajemen Pengaturan Persentase Pemberian Pakan pada Jadwal Waktu Pemberian Makan terhadap Tingkah Laku Makan Ayam Petelur Jantan T. D. Nova; Y. Heryandi; P. Ilham
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.9805

Abstract

This study aims to determine the timing of proper feeding of male hens and how to eat male hens to meet there daily needs. The feeding behavior parameters observed were screening observations (scores), number of strokes (times/5 minutes), feeding breaks at the time of observation (seconds), and the remaining feed in the drinking water (mg). The results of the variance analysis showed the percentage of feed amounting to the feeding time schedule had a significant effect (P<0.05) on screening results, number of stakes and residual feed in the drinking water but did not significantly (P>0.05) on feeding breaks. The results of the study showed that the screening score of 2.54-2.99, (noise at score skrining (2-3) the number of adlibitum pegs was 428.63 times/5 minuts and the difference in the percentage of administration was 488.24-541.50 times/5 minutes, eating breaks 207.59-235.64 seconds, and the remaining feed in the adlibitum drinking pot 8.32 mg and the results of the difference in the percentage of giving 11.58-17.78 mg. The concluded of the research, that the percentage of the amount of feeding with the time schedule of given affects the behavior of eating male hens. Male hens given adlibitum feed showed calmer eating behavior than chickens fed at percentages and mealtimes.
Performa Anak Hasil Persilangan antara Induk Sapi PO dengan Bangsa Pejantan yang Berbeda di Wilayah Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar Kabupaten Lampung Tengah M. D. I. Hamdani; Sulastri Sulastri; T. Rumiyani
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.9279

Abstract

The research investigates to know performance of calf from Crossing between Peranakan Ongole (PO) dams with some of the bull at one years age. Located of research in Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency. This research was doing in May until August 2018. Material of research are 30 head PO Cattle, 30 head Simmental><PO; 30 head Limousin><PO. Variable of research are body length, shoulder height, chest circumference and body weight. Qualitatif performance variables are colour of skin, type of head, type of face, hump, hides cattle, and horn type. Qualitative data analyzed by descriptive analysis, and quantitative data analyzed by t-test. The result of research showing calf qualitative performance has different in every bull. Body weight of cattle for each are PO cattle (248,36± 24,89kg); calf from Simmental><PO cattle (257,08± 27,88kg) and it’s showing significant different (P<0.05); calf from Limousin><PO cattle (252,25± 32,51kg). The body measurment for each cattle showing variation.
Pengaruh Bahan Pakan (Solid dan Pelepah Sawit Fermentasi) terhadap Bobot Lahir Pedet Sapi Bali E. Ramon; Nurhaita Nurhaita; W. A. Wulandari; A. Ishak; Z. Efendi
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.10179

Abstract

The research was conducted in Sumber Arum Village, Seluma Regency from April to August 2018. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of feed material (solid and fermented palm fronds) on female cows on the birth weight of calf Bali cattle. The material of the research was 7 months old pregnant cattles as many as 10 heads aged 2-4 years with initial Body Condition Score (BCS) of 3. Observations was conducted for 3 months with 1 month preliminary. The treatments used are: introductory treatment is forage 10% (palm fronds and leaves 12.5 kg/head/day, field grass 12.5 kg/head/day) + fermented solid 2 kg/head/day while the existing treatment is only given field grass as much as 10% of body weight + concentrate 2 kg/head/day. Each treatment consisted of 5 animals as replicates. The results of the analysis with the t test concluded that calf body weight at birth was not significantly different (P>0.05) between treatments.

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