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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 14, No 1 (2004)" : 5 Documents clear
Pesticide Residues in Animal Products: Problems and its Alternative Prevention ., Indraningsih; Sani, Yulvian
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1379.446 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v14i1.811

Abstract

Pesticides as agrochemicals are used to control plant diseases, however the use of pesticides may cause poisoning for human health and non-target animals, residual formation in animals and crops, and environmental contamination (soils and water). The impacts of pesticide are generally due to excessively or inappropriate use of pesticides. The surveillance on pesticide residues and/or contamination in animal products, crops and environment conducted in West Java and Lampung shows that some pesticide residues were detected in milk from West Java (Bogor and Pangalengan) including lindane, heptachlor, diazinon and endosulfan. In general, the pesticide residues in milk ofBogor were below the maximum residue limits (MRL), but two pesticide residues in milk of Pangalengan: diazinon (239 ppb) and heptachlor (60,3 ppb) appeared to be sufficiently high for human consumption. Some pesticide residues were also detected in meat, liver and fat of cattle in Bogor and Lampung. Both organochlorine and organophosphate residues were detected in samples of Bogor including: lindane (not detected/nd-135,5 ppb) and diazinon (nd-754,4 ppb) in meat; lindane (nd-16,7 ppb), diazinon (nd-969 ppb) and endosulfan (nd-191,8 ppb) in liver; and diazinon (nd-908,1 ppb) in fat. The residue level of diazinon detected in meat, liver and fat appeared to be higher than the MRL level. On the other hand, there was only organochlorine being detected in meat of Lampung. Regarding to pesticide residues being detected in soils, the source of contamination was then suspected from the contaminated soils where fodders being grown (grass, cabbages and corn). By-products of cabbage and corn are commonly used as animal feed for dairy and beef cattle respectively. The organic fanning system can be used as an alternative to minimise agricultural land contamination and pesticide residues in agricultural products. The low pesticide residues in agricultural by-products were able to reduce pesticide residues in animal products (meat and milk). The possibility of pesticide contamination should be taken into account in using agricultural by-products for animal feed to prevent pesticide residual effects in animal products. Key words: Residue, pesticides, minimalization, animal, organic
Utilization of Epididymal Sperm in Reproductive Technology Rizal, Muhammad; ., Nasrullah
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.619 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v14i1.812

Abstract

Cauda epididymal sperm could be used as an alternative of male gamete source for application in reproductive technology, because the sperm is motile and has ability for fertilizing oocyte. This sperm could be collected from life or death animal, then it might be processed for chilling or freezing. Epididymis from death animal could also be preserved at 5°C for several days before collecting and processing. Cauda epididymal sperm which has motility more than 40% can be applied for artificial insemination (AI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs. Key words: Cauda epididymal spermatozoa, Al, IVF
Opportunity Integrate the Goat at Areal Plantation Base on The Pepper Crop Ella, Andi; Kadang, M
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1124.197 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v14i1.813

Abstract

Consume the domestic flesh mount, but is not made balance with the growth rate produce. One of its low factor is growth rate produce is limitation of forage because availibility offarm which is not adequate. Goat is represent the comodity of South Sulawesi, based on : (a) market opportunity, (b) beneficial price, with it is developing be increase as well namely 46.9%/year, (c) goats population have been developed 1 .33% but not yet fulfilled the market need, and (d) support and potency of natural resources. Beside that crop of pepper prospective developed in South Sulawesi, based on: (a) market opportunity due the increase ofdemand causes the average price increased by 103.96% (1995-1999) with the production increase 10.36% and productivity by 0.42 ton.ha/year, (b) resources potention: the area (8,258 ha) does not yet executed optimally, opportunity production increase 63 .86%, the uncultivated land that potential are 150,404 ha, (c) one of superior commodity with the development centre in Sinjai, Bulukumba, and Bantaeng regency (SIKUMBANG). Growth average ofthe area width (15.61%) is bigger than it is production (11 .8%) . Integrate the goat, pepper and gliricidia in farming system broadly 8,258 ha will yield 61, 935,000 kg of forages with the carrying capacities are 8.33 goats/ha. If there are 8 goats, they will be produce 1,460 kg/year of manure for compost product. Development of integrated goat in pepper plantation will be increase the productivity of livestock and crop of pepper and gliricidia. Compost affected to improve the crop productivity. Developing the system could reduce the production cost, and it turn, the farmers income will be increase. Key words: Integration, goat, gliricidia, pepper plantation
The Effect of High Environment Temperature on Physiological Condition and Productivity of Native Chicken ., Gunawan; Sihombing, D T H
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (787.219 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v14i1.814

Abstract

The optimal productivity of native chicken could be reached if reared on thermoneutral zone, a comfortable environment temperature. The comfortable environment temperature for the native chicken is still unknown, but it is predicted on around 18 to 25 °C. The native chicken placed on high temperature (25-31 °C) shows low productivity, including lower product and the weight of eggs, and also low growth rate. The decrease of egg number could reach 25% compared with those placed on comfortable environment temperature. The weight of 8 week-age ofnative chicken are also different i.e 257 g on high temperature, while on comfortable temperature could reach 427 g. This productivity decreased is mainly caused by the decreased of feed consumption, and also by the change of physiological condition of the chicken. The efforts to increase the native chicken production on high environment temperature are through selecting and crossing, manipulating environmental temperature, improving rearing management, and manipulating feedstuff and feed management. Manipulating feedstuff is the cheapest method, easy to do for increasing the amount of nutrient consumption. The method is by adding vitamine C, phosphor or giving sodium bycarbonate in the rations. The amount of vitamine C addition is 200-600 mg/kg ration on chicken producing eggs and 100-200 mg/kg ration to improve the chicken growth. Key words: High environment temperature, physiology, productivity, native chicken
Opportunity of Using Feather Meal for Ruminant Feed Stuff Adiati, Umi; Puastuti, Wisri; Mathius, I W
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.528 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v14i1.815

Abstract

Feather, a waste product of chicken is a potencial protein source for animal feeds. The average production of feather is 6% of the life weight of the chicken. Broiler population in Indonesia in 2003 was 917,707,000; for DKI area was 1,360,000 while for West Java was 308,021,118. Research results indicate that chicken were slaughtered at 35 day of age with the range of body weight of 1 to 2.2 kg. The number of broiler slughtered every month in Jakarta is 4,679,500 head, resulted in feather of 350 ton/month while for Bogor area the number of slaughtered broiler is 1,255,000 head/month, produce feather of 135 ton/month. Feather meal can be used as protein source in ruminant feed as much as 40%. Key words: Feather meal, crude protein, ruminant feed stuff

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