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Jurnal Cita Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561440     EISSN : 2502230X     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Cita Hukum is an international journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of legal studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. Jurnal Cita Hukum specializes in legal studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Published exclusively in English, the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The range of contents covered by the Review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as private laws and public laws which include constitutional and administrative law as well as criminal law, international laws concerning Indonesia, to various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law and legal anthropology, and many others. Specialized legal studies concerning various aspects of life such as commercial and business laws, technology law, natural resources law and the like are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 737 Documents
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Artificial Intelligence and the Issue of Information Protection: Legal Aspect Kudryavtsev, Vladislav; Leontev, Mikhail; Riabchenko, Aleksandr; Akhyadov, Elman; Panova, Nataliia; Sinyukov, Vasily
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.42520

Abstract

The development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) brings new challenges related to information protection, which is an important concern in the legal context of today's digital era. This article aims to analyse the legal aspects of information protection in the development and application of AI. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through a literature approach and analysis of legislation, both at the national (Russian) and international levels. The analysis results show that the main objects of information protection in the context of AI include trade secrets, professional secrets, and personal data. Therefore, entities holding trade and professional secrets and processing personal data must handle this issue under the applicable legal framework. This article concludes that existing regulations must evolve to accommodate information protection challenges in the dynamic AI ecosystem.
Legal Prospects of Temporary Protection for Citizens of Ukraine in the Member States of the European Union Kozhura, Liudmyla; Zadereiko, Svitlana; Ryzhuk, Yuliia; Vlasenko, Valentyna; Zamryha, Artur
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.42807

Abstract

The article examines the legal prospects of the international mechanism of temporary protection for citizens of Ukraine in the member states of the EU. The issue of temporary protection is regulated by Directive 2001/55/EC dated July 20, 2001, which was activated for the first time in history by EU Council Decision 2022/382 dated March 4, 2022, which provides immediate protection and access to rights in the EU, including the right to residence, access to housing, access to the labour market, access to education for children, the right to medical and social assistance. The Directive 2001/55/EC was activated for the first time in history for Ukrainians who were fleeing war masse after the full-scale invasion of the Russian army in Ukraine, and the 3-year period is the maximum for its effect. However, the war in Ukraine continues, and the EU Council decided to extend temporary protection for Ukrainian citizens in the member states of the European Union until March 4, 2026. Experts' predictions regarding when the war in Ukraine will end vary greatly (from this year to decades). Therefore, the issue of the legal status of Ukrainian citizens in the member states of the European Union becomes relevant, and options for a solution need to be found. However, temporary legal status for an indefinite period is not the best solution; citizens of Ukraine found themselves in EU member states in waiting mode without a time frame. This does not contribute to the full integration of Ukrainians into European society or to their decision to return to Ukraine. The article aims to analyse possible legal options for solving this issue based on the complex use of such methods of scientific knowledge as historical, formal-legal, comparative-legal and prognostic. It was concluded that in modern political conditions, it is necessary to look for a permanent legal mechanism for the stay of citizens of Ukraine in the EU member states rather than a temporary one.
Legal Regulation of Land Protection as one of the Directions for Preventing Corruption Mozghovyi, Oleksandr; Kolomoitsev, Vitalii; Korniienko, Maksym; Liutikov, Pavlo; Marchenko, Olesia
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.43509

Abstract

The study aims to analyse global trends in land use and conservation in the activities of state administrations as one of the directions for preventing corruption. Main content the study analysed global trends in state management in land use and conservation as one of the directions for preventing corruption. The results show that the use of land resource potentials in the world's countries is carried out by considering the environmental safety requirements stipulated in the land region's strategic documents. Considering Ukraine's European integration intentions, a tool for rural area development based on the ecosystem approach is proposed. Methodology The materials and methods of the study are based on the analysis of documentary sources. The basis is a dialectical method of recognising the phenomena of social reality, and based on this dialectical method, mainly formal and comparative legal approaches are used. Conclusion The experience of the EU and countries around the world shows that the priority of national administrations (land administrations) in land use and conservation is the ecosystem approach to the conservation and regeneration of land and other natural resources, which can be achieved through the maintenance of common agricultural policies, the creation of funds to support farmers, the provision of technical assistance, national and targeted programs for development and long-term development planning. The general trend in European Union countries is to develop land sector development strategy documents that look 5-10 years ahead.
Decentralization of Public Authorities in Ukraine: Theoretical-Legal and Administrative Aspects Terletskii, Anatoliy; Andreiev, Dmytro; Kachan, Vasyl; Leshchenko, Oleksandr; Mashchenko, Olha
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.43696

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the administrative-legal, environmental, social and customs principles of decentralising public authority in Ukraine. Main content. The article reveals the main definitions of decentralisation of power and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of decentralisation in the public administration system. The article also presents the basic typology of decentralising power in foreign countries. It characterises these types, as well as an attempt to summarise the reasons for performing decentralisation in Ukraine.  Methodology:  The use of systemic, functional, and structural methods in this study made it possible to define concepts and types, as well as to establish the reasons for the introduction of the decentralisation reform in Ukraine. Conclusions. Various approaches to reform in European countries and their results have been considered due to the need to implement decentralisation in Ukraine. The result of the work consists of determining the main definitions of the decentralisation of power, analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the decentralisation process, definition of the main types of decentralisation, and generalisation of the main reasons for introducing decentralisation in Ukraine.
A Comparative Legal Analysis of Freedom of Belief and Worship in Turkey UGUR, Hakan; GÜLOĞLU, Nazife Vildan; Guloglu, Yavuz
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.43849

Abstract

Freedom of Belief and Freedom of Worship are interrelated and complementary freedoms. While belief primarily concerns the internal aspect of an individual, their spirit and worship can be seen as the manifestation of belief, transitioning from the abstract to the tangible. Freedom of belief and worship are among the inalienable fundamental rights established in national, regional, and international human rights documents. Recognised as one of the core values of a democratic society, freedom of belief is considered a fundamental right that cannot be restricted, even in times of war or emergency. The scope of these rights and freedoms, as enshrined in the constitutions of modern societies, has expanded over time in favour of liberties through legislative regulations and judicial rulings. Generally, in the decisions of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights, to which Turkey is a party, it is emphasised that the internal aspect of freedom of belief is an inseparable part of one’s personality, making this freedom non-restrictable. However, it is difficult to assert that freedom of worship, which serves as an outward expression of this liberty, is fully guaranteed by the legal system, as it is acknowledged that this freedom can be restricted in line with the requirements of a democratic society. Given that the boundaries of freedom of belief and worship cannot be distinctly defined and that separating these two domains is highly complex, it must be recognised that any intervention or limitation on freedom of worship inevitably impacts freedom of belief. This study will examine international legal regulations on freedom of belief and worship, constitutional provisions, and the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court on this matter. Additionally, progress made in Turkey, along with challenges and shortcomings encountered in practice, will be addressed, and potential solutions will be offered. The topic will also be compared from a religious perspective, assessing the role of religion concerning these freedoms.
Legal Economic Politics in Eradicating Criminal Acts of Corruption in State-Owned Enterprises Firmansyah, Amir; Suparji, Suparji
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.43850

Abstract

Pemisahan tanggung jawab publik dan privat yang terbuka dalam pengeloaan BUMN dapat menjebak BUMN sebagai beban negara bukan sebagai garda utama pembangunan nasional, hal ini terlihat dari kinerja BUMN yang terus mengalami guncangan bisnis dan tertinggal oleh perusahaan swasta murni.  Semakin besarnya kucuran dana APBN melalui PNM dapat menjadikan BUMN tidak dapat mengelola keuangan korporasi secara mandiri dan menjadi beban negara.  Perlu adanya kebijakan negara untuk menjadikan BUMN sebagaimana tujuan pendirian BUMN sebagai garda utama pembangunan ekonomi nasional.
International Legal Challenges in Regulating Asymmetric Armed Conflicts Kudryavtsev, Vladislav; Kolganov, Sergei; Sitnikova, Oksana; Chikaeva, Karina; Akhyadov, Elman
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Winter Edition (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i3.49202

Abstract

The purpose of the article was to analyze the international legal aspects of asymmetric armed conflicts, including the right to self-defense and the legal status of civilians. The methodological basis of the study consists of an examination of international legal instruments, such as the UN Charter, the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. Additional literature review included contemporary conflict studies and international humanitarian law. Results showed that asymmetric conflicts blur the line between combatants and civilians, complicate the application of proportionality, and diminish the effectiveness of classical jus ad bellum and jus in bello norms. The conclusion highlights the need to adopt international law to the involvement of non-state actors and to the growing number of cases in which states invoke preventive self-defense, while ensuring strict compliance with its legal criteria.
Function of the Right to Freedom of Movement in the Human Rights Protection System and its Importance for National Security Begembetov, Abzal; Alenov, Baurzhan; Alieva, Malika
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Spring Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v14i1.49203

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the function of the right to freedom of movement in the human rights protection system. For these purposes, the following research objectives were established: first, to assess the functional role of the right to freedom of movement within the human rights protection system and, second, to evaluate its significance for the national security system of Kazakhstan. The reliability and validity of the results are ensured by a theoretical analysis of scientific literature, the formal legal method, analysis of legal technology, and examination of documents. The functional role of this right in the human rights protection system has been clarified. Based on the results of the theoretical research analysis, the authors propose an approach to defining the right to freedom of movement
Difficulties in the Legal Qualification of Fraud: Financial Pyramids and Multi-Level Marketing Gabbassali, Botagoz; Kaliyev, Askar; Tokubayev, Kuandyk; Khanov, Talgat; Biyekenov, Nurlan; Karipova, Assel
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Winter Edition (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i3.49204

Abstract

This article examines the legal challenges in identifying two types of schemes: classic financial pyramids and commodity financial pyramids. A comparative-legal analysis shows that financial pyramids are often disguised as legitimate businesses, namely, multi-level marketing. The study focuses on describing the differences between lawful multi-level marketing practices and illegal pyramids based on such criteria as misleading investment offers, the lack of economic value creation, and the continuous need to attract new investors. The results indicate that current legislation in many jurisdictions lacks uniform standards for defining and prosecuting financial pyramids, which often leads to difficulties in the legal qualification of criminal offenses
The Impact of Language Structure on Legal Drafting: A Study of Kyrgyz and English Imperatives Kokonbai uulu, Nurbek; Toktonazarova, Aliyakhan; Kushbekova, Elvira; Aliyeva, Roza; Matkarimova, Minavarhan; Abdykaimova, Orunkan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Spring Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v14i1.49294

Abstract

This article examines how imperative constructions and numerals function in Kyrgyz and English legal texts to shape legal obligations, precision, and interpretation. Using a qualitative and comparative methodology, the study analyzes 100 legal documents to identify syntactic and semantic patterns relevant for legal drafting and translation. The results show significant cross-linguistic differences: English relies on explicit modal verbs and isolated numerals, while Kyrgyz integrates obligations and quantities into narrative structures. The study concludes that these distinctions affect legal certainty and must be addressed in multilingual drafting and professional legal communication.

Page 72 of 74 | Total Record : 737

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