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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 989 Documents
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APAKAH LOKASI MENENTUKAN KESUKSESAN BISNIS? KASUS BISNIS APOTEK DI YOGYAKARTA DAN SURAKARTA Indarti, Nurul; Wahyudi, Erlisetya; Chandra, Ramelan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 20, No 1 (2005): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This study aims to identify location factors of pharmacy business and their associationwith business success. Respondents of survey are 82 pharmacy businesses in Yogyakartaand Surakarta. Regression analysis reveals that there are five location factors that havesignificant relationship with business success. These factors are proximity to main road,proximity to hospital/clinics, availability of business venue, proximity to housing, and beingin business centre. Altogether these factors explain 49.8% of total variance. In addition tofavourable location, other factors are also identified to be important in the pharmacybusinesses. These factors include complete assortment of medicines, affordable prices,relationship with doctors, and customer service related factors.Keywords: location factor, business success, pharmacy business.
THE IMPACT OF ASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS ON STOCKS’ BEHAVIOR: EVIDENCE FROM JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE Tandelilin, Eduardus
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 17, No 4 (2002): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh krisis keuangan di Asia terhadap prilaku saham di Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ). Secara spesifik tujuan penelitian ini adalah, pertama melihat perubahan likuiditas, aktivitas perdagangan, dan volatilitas return saham di BEJ dari periode sebelum krisis keuangan. Kedua, menguji stabilitas variabel-variabel yang menetukan likuiditas saham di BEJ ketika terjadi krisis keuangan.Penelitian ini menggunakan paired t-tests, non-parametric sign tests, dan analisis regresi untuk menguji dampak krisis keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bid-ask spread, depth, aktivitas perdagangan, dan volatilitas meningkat signifikan selama krisis. Hasil keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa krisis keuangan meningkatkan biaya transaksi investor kecil dan investor yang mengalami panik. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan penentu spread dan depth adalah harga, volume, dan volatilitas. Namun variabel penentu ini tidak stabil dari periode sebelum dan selama krisis keuangan, pengecualian untuk harga saham.Keywords: bid-ask spread, depth, trading activity, financial crisis.
REFORMASI, TEORI EKONOMI, DAN KEMISKINAN Mubyarto, Mubyarto
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 19, No 2 (2004): April
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

For 25 years now, the Pancasila economic theory has experienced “prosperity anddepression”. In 1980’s when the economy was booming the Indonesian economists weredebating seriously on the merit and demerit of the theory. Now after the economy had beenhaving difficulties to recover from the severe monetary crisis, the debate become hotterbecause the conventional economic theory has again demonstrated its inability. Inconnection with the role of IMF’s economists in helping Indonesian economists to rescuethe crisis, various national debate took place. The author’s brief meeting with MuhammadYunus, Bangladesh’s most prominent economist in Dacca reactivated our long timeconcern on the need of “native economic theory” for Indonesia which we had calledEkonomi Pancasila.Key words : self employment, socio-economic theory, poverty, ekonomi rakyat
KEMISKINAN: SEBAB STRUKTURAL DAN RESEP TEKNOKRATIS UNTUK MENGHAPUSKANNYA Sudibyo, Bambang
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

There are in Indonesian economy big discrepancies of the nominal per capita NationalIncome and its Purchasing Power Parity with a ratio of 1:5, meaning that the real economy is indeed bigger than what is reported. The very low wages and income of the lowest strata including farmers are indication that the state is being subsidized by its people. This discrepancy can and must be corrected, in stages through “structural correction”.The relationship with foreign economies must not be “in their terms” but eventually tobecome “on our term”. National interest must be given priority in all internationalrelations, and program with IMF should be terminated as soon as possible without seriousnegative impacts to the Indonesian economy.Keywords: Economic nationalism, self-reliance.
HEALTH COST IN INDONESIA: EVIDENCES FROM IFLS AND SUSENAS DATA Sanjaya, Muhammad Ryan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 22, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan statistik deskriptif dari data Susenas danIFLS untuk mengetahui biaya dan pola pengeluaran untuk kesehatan masyarakatIndonesia. Dari data Susenas 2004 diketahui bahwa mayoritas rumah tanggamenggunakan pendapatan mereka sendiri untuk membiayai pengeluaran kesehatan,dan hanya sedikit yang menggunakan asuransi kesehatan maupun kartu sehat. Secarastatistik terbukti bahwa pola pengeluaran penduduk kota berbeda dan lebih tinggidibandingkan dengan masyarakat pedesaan. Juga ditemukan bahwa pengeluaranuntuk kesehatan berkorelasi positif dengan pengeluaran rumah tangga. Sementaradari data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2000 ditemukan bahwa pangsapengeluaran untuk kesehatan lebih rendah dibandingkan data yang didapat dariSusenas. Ongkos transportasi ke fasilitas medik menambah pengeluaran untukkesehatan terutama bagi penduduk desa karena keterbatasan akses terhadap fasilitasfasilitastersebut. Meskipun penelitian ini memakai dua basis data namun hasil yangdidapat tidak dapat diperbandingkan secara langsung mengingat keduanya memilikimetode, karakteristik, dan periode waktu yang berbeda.Kata kunci: health economics, economic development, Susenas, Indonesia Family Life Survey
INTEGRASI VERTIKAL DAN EFISIENSI INDUSTRI: INDUSTRI KERTAS TAHUN 1979-1997 DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERROR CORRECTION MODEL Karseno, Arief Ramelan; Mulyaningsih, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 17, No 2 (2002): April
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to measure the relationship between vertical integration ratio with three explanation variables: demand growth, concentration industry and cost of input. The result of the study give us information about factors that influence vertical integration so the company and government can take the best policy to increase efficiency.The case study are pulp and paper industry from 1979 up to 1997. The use of such Error Correction Model (ECM) constitutes an effective framework for establishing links between the short and long-run approaches to econometric modeling. The empirical result show that vertical integration is an important step for company to protect their raw material supply and reduce price inefficiency.Keywords: vertical integration is an important step to increase efficiency.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU KINERJA EKSPOR MANUFAKTUR: SUATU STUDI DI TIGA NEGARA BERKEMBANG Saputra, Putu Mahardika A.
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 21, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of some determinant variables,such as external market conditions (world demand), the competitiveness, exportdiversification and the level of technology on three developing countries’ exportperformance. Each country was analyzed in both terms, as an individual country and acountry group. The analysis will take period during 1997-2001. This research examinesalso the differences among three countries in the light of changes in both externaldemand and domestic supply factors over the period by using sector-level data. Theresults show that export performance in most countries is relatively more sensitive todomestic factors, particularly the ability to compete in world markets (competitiveness)than to other factors. This research support also the emphasis placed by the opponents oftrade pessimism on the importance of policies designed to improve domestic supplycondition for exportables.Keywords: export, export promotion strategy, import substitution strategy, external demand and domestic supply factors.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF VOLATILITY PROCESS ON ERROR CORRECTION MODEL ESTIMATION Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 17, No 4 (2002): October
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Abstract

Ada dua tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, adalah untuk menyelidiki apakah dalam estimasi model koreksi kesalahan atau error correction model (ECM) terdapat proses volatilitas. Jika ternyata ada, maka model estimasi koreksi kesalahan seharusnya diestimasi dengan menggunakan model volatilitas. Hasil empirik estimasi ECM ternyata mengindikasikan adanya proses volatilitas yang ditunjukkan oleh signifikannya pengujian Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH).Tujuan kedua adalah untuk menentukan model yang paling baik antara estimasi ECM dan estimasi ECM yang diikuti dengan proses volatilitas. Setelah dilakukan estimasi terhadap kedua model tersebut ternyata dapat disimpulkan bahwa estimasi model ECM dengan proses Generalized ARCH (EC-GARCH) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan estimasi model ECM. Sebagai contoh kasus digunkan model estimasi indeks harga saham gabungan di bursa efek Jakarta (BEJ).Keywords: error correction model, volatility process, GARCH, EC-GARCH.
FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AMONG INDONESIAN STUDENTS Indarti, Nurul
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 19, No 1 (2004): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi factor-faktor penentu intensikewirausahaan (entrepreneurial intention) mahasiswa Indonesia. Empat variabelindependen digunakanl untuk memprediksi intensi kewirausahaan. Keempat variabeltersebut adalah kebutuhan akan pencapaian (need for achievement), lokus kendali (locus of control), efikasi diri (self-efficacy), dan kesiapan instrumen (instrumental readiness).Menggunakan 130 sampel, penelitian menemukan bahwa dari variabel-variabel tersebut,efikasi diri dan kesiapan instrumen mempengaruhi intensi kewirausahaan secarasignifikan, sedangkan lokus kendali dan kebutuhan akan pencapaian tidak mempunyaipengaruh terhadap intensi secara signifikan. Secara keseluruhan, semua variabel bersama-sama hanya dapat menjelaskan 23.6% dari variansi total. Selanjutnya, variabel demografis (umur, jender, pendidikan, dan pengalaman kerja) tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap intensi kewirausahaan. Secara umum, penelitian menemukan bahwa intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa Indonesia tidak terlalu tinggi (rata-rata= 4.46 dari 7; dan simpangan baku=1.39). Hal ini dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa mahasiswa Indonesia sedikit lebih menyukai menjadi entrepreneur daripada bekerja di perusahaan.Kata-kunci: entrepreneurial intention (intensi kewirausahaan), need for achievement,locus of control, self-efficacy, instrumental readiness, Indonesia.
ADAKAH PERUBAHAN KONSENTRASI SPASIAL INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA, 1976-2001? Kuncoro, Mudrajad
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 19, No 4 (2004): October
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Abstract

Although a number of economists and business strategists have recently become moreinterested in spatial analysis, very few has examined the phenomena of regional clustering in Indonesia using regional data. This paper explores to what extent the unequal geographic distribution of manufacturing activities in Indonesia has persisted or changed over time. The Theil’s entropy index is proved useful to highlight the uneven geographic distribution in Indonesia. First, we find that Indonesia constitutes an extreme case of geographic concentration. Second, the entropy between islands has played a prominent role in explaining the spatial inequality across provinces in Indonesia. Third, the pattern of spatial inequality formed a “U” curve suggesting a period of dispersing manufacturing activity has been replaced by a period of increasing geographic concentration. Fourth, the Chow tests confirm that structural change has occurred from 1985 onwards. Our findings challenge the general consensus in the new economic geography that trade liberalization encourages dispersing manufacturing activity.Key words: geographic concentration, Theil’s entropy, structural shift, trade liberalization.

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