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Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 20858272 EISSN : 23385847 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.

Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 989 Documents

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FINANCIAL CRISIS VERSUS DEBATE ON URBAN SPACE, CHALLENGE, AND RESEARCH AGENDA Ridwan Sutriadi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 25, No 1 (2010): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Unstable economic conditions due to the financial crisis in 1997 and 2008 have made it necessary for Indonesia to seek alternative ways to escape such uncertain global economic conditions. In doing so, several development policies and innovative scenarios have been applied by the Indonesian Republic. The government has also attempted to relate such initiatives with global development actors, starting from the policy level up until the formulation of action plans. Nevertheless these efforts must be accompanied by a comprehensive approach, covering all activity aspects from the actors of development to collectively participate in development. This may also effect development of Indonesian urban space of which cannot be separated from such global conditions.This article attempts to describe the impacts of development beyond the limits of administration as a result of globalization, occurring particularly in large cities, but also involving other cities Indonesia. In relation to this, the discourse on ‘space’ emerges in the context of urban planning, whether remaining to be oriented towards physicalorganization, or shifted to the new paradigm of which tends to view space as a product of global economic situations, community conditions, as well as values of local culture andforeign values (imported from the west). Therefore, this article begins its discussion on urban systems within the context of globalization and financial crisis, then proceeding with discussions concerning impacts towards urban structure, regional competition, urban identity, followed by discussions on financial crisis and the debate on urban space, and finally concluded with the research agenda.Paradigm shifts have become one of the most urgent matters to study considering the challenges of inter-regional competition, regional autonomy, and financial crisis.Furthermore, this study may assist the space planners in better understanding the reasons that cause failures of policy and planning implementation that have been formulated. This article aims to awaken academicians in developing a research agenda in line with the debates of understanding urban space (particularly in times of financial crisis) but also serves as a critic and enrichment towards the literature related to global impacts towards urban structure, regional competition, and urban identity.Keywords: globalization, space, urban structure, regional competitiveness, urban identity.

DEVELOPING A MEASURE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT’S FINANCIAL CONDITION Irwan Taufiq Ritonga
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 29, No 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study develops an instrument to measure the financial condition of local governments (LG) in Indonesia. The instrument will serve as an early warning system for local governments’ financial management. The instrument to measure their financial condition consists of six dimensions, namely short-term solvency, long-term solvency, budgetary solvency, service-level solvency, financial flexibility, and financial independence. Each dimension has its own indicators. There are a total of eighteen indicators examined in this study. These indicators are combined to form a composite index, called a Financial Condition Index (FCI). The reliability and validity of the composite index is analyzed and the results show that the measures developed in this study are reliable and valid. In addition, the instrument possesses the criteria of a good measure: it is theoretically sound, a comprehensive assessment, it has predictive ability, distinctive ability, it is practical, objective, and a resistant to manipulation and gaming.

THE IMPACT OF WORLD OIL PRICES TO INDONESIA’S MACROECONOMY: CRISIS AND AFTER CRISIS Banoon Sasmitasiwi; Malik Cahyadin
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 23, No 2 (2008): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kenaikan harga minyak dunia terhadap kinerja makroekonomi Indonesia. Kinerja makroekonomi Indonesia diindikasikan oleh Gross Domestic Product (GDP) riil, inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, dan defisit anggaran pemerintah. Tingkat inflasi dicerminkan oleh Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK). Data yang digunakan dalam kajian empiris ini adalah data sekunder runtut waktu kuartalan dari tahun 1997.I sampai 2006.III atau 39 pengamatan yang diperoleh dari berbagai penerbitan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah model Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) dengan penekanan pada analisis impulse response.Hasil estimasi model Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) yang ditunjukkan oleh analisis impulse response. Impulse Response Function (IRF) memberi informasi bahwa dengan asumsi Indonesia merupakan negara pengimpor minyak (net importer country) diperoleh hasil bahwa GDP riil memberikan respon negatif terhadap shock kenaikan harga minyak. Inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, dan defisit anggaran pemerintah memberikan respon positif terhadap shock kenaikan harga minyak, dan juga memberikan respon negatif terhadap shock makroekonomi. Dalam studi ini, shock makroekonomiadalah shock terhadap GDP.Kata Kunci: shock harga minyak , kinerja makroekonomi Indonesia, model SVAR, impulse response

INSOLVENT FOREIGN PRIVATE BANK: A STUDY ON MERGER AND LIQUIDATED BANKS Sri Haryati
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 26, No 3 (2011): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this research was to apply the result of the previous studies on predictive models of banks soundness in the year of 1999-2004 in private national banks, in which the result showed poor performance as was indicated by Z-score calculation of the discriminatory function of the cut-off position on less soundness and unsoundness level.The study also examined whether the financial ratios that must be published according to SEBI No. 7/10/DPNP March 2005 are able to predict the level of banks soundness whenthey were implemented on the the discriminatory function.The research population was Indonesian Foreign Private Bank (BUSN). The secondary data used in this research were publications of financial statement during the five-yearperception time (2004-2008). The result of the research showed that the discriminatory function of previous research could apply to predict the soundness level of private foreignbanks in the period 2004-2008 and the financial ratios according to SEBI7/10/DPNP publication in March 2005 were not enough to predict the soundness ratings of Indonesia’s Foreign Private Banks.Keyworlds: soundness level of bank, Z-score, financial ratios

THE BUSINESS SOLUTION TO POVERTY: DESIGNING PRODUCTS & SERVICES FOR THREE BILLION NEW CUSTOMERS Rika Fatima Panjaitan Lanovara
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 30, No 2 (2015): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

A book review dealing with product design to solve poverty burden. It is hoped to contribute to the managerial implication on this social important issue.

THE APPLICATION OF E-TOURISM IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SCALE TOURISM IN INDONESIA: A STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT VIEW Ananda Sabil Hussein; Untoro Widagdo; Yeni Asriwulan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 25, No 2 (2010): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tourism sector is one of state’s income that cannot be separated from the roles of small and medium scale business unit. In accordance with the development of science and technology, tourism sector cannot be separated with the application of information technology commonly called as E-Tourism. In general, E-Tourism is an application of information technology in the field of tourism in order to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in promoting the tourism sectors in Indonesia. Its application in tourism sector can be used as a medium to promote virtual promotion in order to get wider markets. It is also known that most of the tourists who come to Indonesia are from developed countries and they are familiar with the application of ICT. By applying E-Tourism tourists andprospective ones are able to access tourism information fast and accurately. It is beneficial for small and medium-scale businessmen. The article attempts to give a description about the effects of E-Tourism on small and medium-scale business unit in Indonesia. It is expected that those involved in tourism business are able to formulate a strategicmarketing that can provide competitive advantages, while for researchers it is hoped that the article will be beneficial for future research related to E-Tourism .Keywords: Tourism, small and medium scale business unit, E-Tourism, ICT, Strategicmarketing

THE CONCENTRATION PATTERN AND IMPLICATION OF 2001 FLIGHT DEREGULATION POLICY ON DOMESTIC COMMERCIAL FLIGHT INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA Nurul Istifadah
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 24, No 1 (2009): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

To enhance competition in the transport market, the Government of Indonesia has, since 2001, implemented deregulation policy for the flight sector. Through the decree of Minister of Transportation No. 11/2001, the requirements to obtain a flight operator license are simplified and an airline company can operate even without having to have its own plane.This research aims to analyze the condition before and after the flight deregulation policy. In particular, the purposes of this research are: (1) to analyze pattern of concentration for domestic commercial flight industry; (2) to calculate index of concentration for domestic commercial flight industry; (3) to analyze the market structureof domestic commercial flight industry; and (4) to analyze the implications of the flight deregulation policy in 2001. The measurement and analysis of the concentration pattern of domestic commercial flight industry are conducted using Hirschman-Herfindahl index, concentration ratio, and entropy index.The results show that the concentration level of domestic commercial flight industry in Indonesia is smaller under the new policy than that under the regulated regime. Not only the number of airline companies increases, but the share of domestic flight market is also more diversed. While the structure of domestic commercial flight market in Indonesia is still oligopoly, it changes from rigid into less rigid.Keywords: Concentration ratio; Hirschman-Herfindahl index; Entropy index; Domestic commercial flight industries; Flight deregulation policy.

PROSPECTOR-DEFENDER STRATEGY, AUDITOR INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION, EARNINGS MANAGEMENT THROUGH REAL ACTIVITIES, AND EARNINGS QUALITY Wuryan Andayani; Sony Warsono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 28, No 1 (2013): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study observed the influence of the company prospector-defender strategy and auditor industry specialization toward the earnings management through real activities and earnings quality. An important finding in this study confirmed that the auditor industry specialization could not restrict the earnings management and the company‘s prospector strategy could restrict the earnings management. On the contrary, defender strategy could not restrict the earnings management. Another finding proved that the auditor industry specialization influence the earnings response coefficient (ERC) and investors’ response. Besides the auditor industry specialization, as well as the prospector and defender strategies, other factors also affected influence ERC are leverage, company size, stock return, beta and market return. The interaction among the prospector and defender strategies and unexpected earnings neither influence the CAR nor the investors’ response. This was probably because the investors pay attention to the strategy used by the company. However, there were any interaction variables: industry specialization auditor, leverage, stock return, beta and market return influence the CAR and investors’ response.

MATRIX INDEX OF INCOME VARIETIES OF INDONESIAN LABOR FORCE AND ITS APPLICATION IN INDONESA Syarwani Canon
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 27, No 1 (2012): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Matrix Index of Income Varieties (MIVP) is an index, which is developed from the variety co efficiency and statistic χ2 so that it will produce output totally as shown by Index of Williamson/Theil, as regionally as Index of Theil, sectorally as Index of Gini.Besides, Matrix Index of Income Varieties (MIIV) is able to identify which individual/ sector/region influence the draw of income inequalities above or below the average. In application, MIIV will produce a maximal outcome if it is combined with Labor Force Productivity Index.The outcome of MIIV/MIVP in Indonesia shows that the high-income inequalities in Indonesia are influenced by the contribution of regional economy, regional labor force contribution, the characteristic of regional economic sector, and regional potentials of each province.Keywords: income distribution, total, region, sector, regional sector

THE EFFECT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND HUMAN ADVANTAGE ON INDUSTRIAL COMPETITIVE STRATEGY (Case Study: SMIs in Gorontalo Province) Trifandi Lasalewo; Nur Aini Masruroh; Subagyo .; Budi Hartono; Hari Agung Yuniarto
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 31, No 3 (2016): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, as they earn 61.9 percent of the foreign exchange which goes to make up the nation’s Gross Domestic Product, and nationally they are able to absorb 97 percent of the workforce. The Global Competitiveness Report also notes that SMIs serve as the business units that affect every nation’s competitiveness. Considering this strategic role, the selection of a competitive strategy for these SMIs is absolutely necessary. Through an in-depth literature review, this study aims to explore what variables influence the competitive strategy of industries, particularly the SMIs. By using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a total of 31 main literature (articles, papers and books), this study has found two dominant factors that influence industrial competitive strategy: Competitive advantage and human advantage, which are subsequently developed into six independent variables (construct variables), i.e. cost, delivery, product quality, product variety, know-how and innovativeness, with a total of 44 indicators. The results of measurements of the sample of SMIs in Gorontalo Province, using Structural Equation Modeling, found that both competitive advantage and human advantage jointly influence 40.2 percent of the industrial competitive strategies. These results indicate that competitive strategies, such as creating products with unique features, on-time delivery, flexibility in production, and employee involvement in the innovations, are indispensable to SMIs in order for them to produce quality products and be able to maintain their advantage.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Wuri Handayani, Ph.D.

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Editorial Address Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jalan Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Wuri Handayani, Ph.D.

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jalan Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA