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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 989 Documents
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ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN KINERJA OPERASIONAL BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA Erwinta Siswadi; Wilson Arafat
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 2 (2004): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6592

Abstract

The “turbulence” that becomes a characteristic in business environment now hasleaded the business to the very tight competition (known as hypercompetition), and it also influenced banking industry.With that situation, efficient and effective at cost structure and operational performancewill determine the bank performance either survive or not. For that reason, the study willbe conducted to analyze the cost structure and bank performance in Indonesia using twoapproaches: (1) Parametric approach based on translog cost function framework toanalyze cost structure in banking industry in Indonesia; (2) Non-Parametric approachbased on linear programming framework to evaluate the operational performance inIndonesian banking that shown by efficiency index.The study used data from 50 banks that have the biggest assets in Indonesia during1998-2002 periods. According to the analysis, it showed “the red line” that strictly stated:(1) Using parametric approach, it showed that cost structure in Indonesian banking hasfulfilled translog cost function. Indonesian banking industry is now facing “scale ofeconomies” and “scope of economies” conditions. The research has shown that banks with the bigger assets showed higher level of scale of economies. (2) Based on non-parametric approach, it indicated that banking in Indonesia could reduce their operational cost up to 89,40% comparing with their present operational cost. Cost inefficiency mainly caused by inappropriate technical efficiency that can be eliminated if only banking industry in Indonesia have used input components optimally.Keywords: Cost Structure, Operational Performance, Parametric Approach, Non-Parametric Approach.
PERUBAHAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DAN KINERJA PASAR MODAL INDONESIA: ANALISIS PADA TINGKAT PASAR DAN TINGKAT INDUSTRI I Wayan Nuka Lantara
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 2 (2004): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6593

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to test empirically the performance of Indonesian capitalmarket following the interest rate change. This study also tests the relationship between the interest rate changes and the subsequence performance in various industries, which are financial and manufacture sector. We used market level analysis as well as industry level analysis.We examine the 1996-2001 period. The sample consists of 64 interest rate change, 34increase and 30 decrease. We used one market index and two industry index, which areIndonesian Capital Market Composite Index, Financial Sector Index and ManufactureSector Index.In order to examine the market and industry performance following interest ratechange, we test the mean-adjusted return (MAR) and cumulative mean-adjusted return(CMAR) during 21 event windows with t-test statistics. The results indicate that market and industrial performance react negatively to the increase of interest rate, while reactpositively to the decrease of interest rate. Besides, there is also an indication that financialsector performance tends to be more sensitive than manufacture sector performance.Keywords: Interest rate change, market performance, financial and manufactureperformance, market-level analysis, industry-level analysis.
REFORMASI, TEORI EKONOMI, DAN KEMISKINAN Mubyarto Mubyarto
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 2 (2004): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6594

Abstract

For 25 years now, the Pancasila economic theory has experienced “prosperity anddepression”. In 1980’s when the economy was booming the Indonesian economists weredebating seriously on the merit and demerit of the theory. Now after the economy had beenhaving difficulties to recover from the severe monetary crisis, the debate become hotterbecause the conventional economic theory has again demonstrated its inability. Inconnection with the role of IMF’s economists in helping Indonesian economists to rescuethe crisis, various national debate took place. The author’s brief meeting with MuhammadYunus, Bangladesh’s most prominent economist in Dacca reactivated our long timeconcern on the need of “native economic theory” for Indonesia which we had calledEkonomi Pancasila.Key words : self employment, socio-economic theory, poverty, ekonomi rakyat
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, RISIKO, DAN KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN: ANALISIS PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN Fitri Ismiyanti; Mamduh M. Hanafi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 2 (2004): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6595

Abstract

The research explores using simultaneous regression, to examine the interdependencerelationship between managerial ownership, risk, dividend policy, institutional ownership,and leverage policy for Indonesian capital market. The research tries to explain how therelationships in financial policy for manufacture firms in Indonesia. We use five models ofregression to represent five different policies in firms that reflect the agency issues andconflict of interest between agent (manager), and principal (insider and outsidershareholders). Jensen and Meckling (1976) argued that agency problem arise fromseparation of ownership and control. Each of five policies in this research is representconflict of interest between agent and principal. The research combined models fromCrutchley, Jensen, Jahera and Raymond (1999), and Chen and Steiner (1999) to construct five-regression policies model.We find interdependence relationship between managerial ownership, risk, dividendpolicy, institutional ownership, and leverage policy. We also find substitution effectbetween dividend policy and managerial ownership, and between managerial ownershipand institutional ownership as predicted by agency theory. The substitution effect showedthat ownership structure effectively used to reduce the agency problem between agent and principal. The study confirms that the relationship between risk and dividend is non-linear.Keyword: Agency Theory; Managerial Ownership; Risk; Dividend Policy; Debt Policy.
THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE MEASURES-BASED PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ON MANAGERS’ PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS Ainun Na’im; Mahfud Sholihin
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 2 (2004): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6596

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguji apakah pengevaluasian kinerja manajer yang didasarkan padakombinasi aspek finansial dan nonfinansial (multiple measures-based performanceevaluation) mempengaruhi kinerja manajer; dan jika berpengaruh, apakah pengaruhtersebut dimediasi oleh variabel keadilan prosedural (procedural fairness). Studi inimempunyai hipotesis bahwa multiple measures-based performance evaluation mempunyai pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja manajer melalui variabel keadilan prosedural.Hipotesis diuji dengan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan pendekatan regresi.Data yang dianalisis diperoleh dari 70 manajer yang bekerja di perusahaan manufakturyang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruhmultiple measures-based performance evaluation terhadap kinerja manajer sebagiandimediasi oleh keadilan prosedural. Hal ini berarti bahwa selain ada pengaruh tidaklangsung yang dimediasi oleh keadilan prosedural, multiple measures-based performanceevaluation juga mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja manajer.Keywords: Managerial performance; multiple performance measures; performanceevaluation; procedural fairness
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI RISIKO SISTEMATIS SEBELUM DAN SELAMA KRISIS MONETER Doddy Setiawan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 3 (2004): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.494 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6597

Abstract

This research investigates the issue of relationship between fundamental variables: asset growth, liquidity, leverage, total asset turn over and return asset, and systematic risk (beta) at two periods: before and after monetary crisis. The objectives of this research are: (1) to examine the effect of fundamental variables to systematic risk and (2) to examine the effect of monetary crises on systematic risk. The samples of this research are: 56 manufacture firms for before monetary crisis period and 105 manufacture firms for after monetary crisis period. The analysis shows that before monetary crises asset growth, total asset turn over and return on investment affect beta significantly. But, after monetary crisis period only leverage variable affect beta significantly. Based on these results investor can use fundamental variables to analyse systematic risk. This research also shows systematic risk before and after monetary crises are different. The results of this research confirm Ahmed and Lockwood (1998) that systematic risk is different in different economics condition. 
INEQUALITY OF DISTRIBUTION AND POVERTY INCIDENCE IN THE ADJUSTMENT PERIOD AND ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC CRISIS IMPACT IN INDONESIA Heni Wahyuni
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 3 (2004): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.554 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6598

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia selama awal pembangunan (adjustment period) dan sebagai dampak krisis ekonomi menggunakan unbalanced panel method untuk 26 propinsi di Indonesia (tidak termasuk Timor Timur, Bangka Belitung, Banten, dan Gorontalo) untuk periode 1980-2002. Selama periode awal pembangunan (adjustment period), meskipun kemiskinan di Indonesia mengalami penurunan yang signifikan, namun ketimpangan distribusi cenderung konstan. Lebih jauh, isu ini menghangat sejak Indonesia mengalami keterpurukan akibat krisis ekonomi tahun 1997-1998. Studi empiris ini memberikan hasil bahwa semua variabel sosial ekonomi, yaitu expenditure per capita, school enrolment, poor people, average household size, population density, dan revenue per capita, dan variabel yang menunjukkan krisis ekonomi signifikan mempengaruhi ketimpangan distribusi di Indonesia. Permasalahannya kemudian bukan saja ketimpangan distribusi, namun juga munculnya isu disintegrasi yang semakin marak. Oleh karena itu dalam artikel ini direkomendasikan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah seharusnya difokuskan kepada variabel kebijakan yang signifikan mempengaruhi ketimpangan distribusi di Indonesia termasuk di dalamnya implementasi desentralisasi yang masih merupakan tantangan besar dalam menjawab isu disintegrasi. 
PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES: ANOTHER METHOD OF STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING ANALYSIS Didi Achjari
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 3 (2004): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.616 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6599

Abstract

Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) adalah salah satu cara analisis data multivariat yang popular di kalangan peneliti di bidang bisnis, seperti akuntansi dan sistem informasi. Para peneliti sebelumnya telah mengenal SEM berbasis kovarian seperti yang digunakan dalam LISREL dan AMOS. Sebenarnya masih ada lagi jenis SEM yaitu yang dikenal sebagai Partial Least Squares (PLS). Jenis ini menawarkan alternatif terhadap SEM berbasis kovarian yang persyaratan penggunaannya cenderung lebih banyak dan rumit. Paper ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai Partial Least Squares. Berbagai aspek PLS seperti manfaat, keterbatasan, persyaratan penggunaan termasuk prosedur evaluasi modelnya juga dibahas.
PENGARUH KONSTRUK RELASIONAL PADA CUSTOMER REFERRAL DAN JUMLAH JASA YANG DIBELI DENGAN UMUR RELASIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI Berta Bekti Retnawati; BM. Purwanto
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 3 (2004): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.037 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6600

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of relational constructs (trust, affective commitment, calculative commitment, satisfaction, and payment equity) on customer referral and number of service purchased with age of relationship as moderating variable. The data were collected with convenience sample from 181 (response rate 90,5%) customers of insurance companies in Special Province of Yogyakarta. In line with the characteristics of customers of the company, the individuals in the sample could be described as productive age, rather prosperous and well educated. The average relationship age of the respondents was approximately 4,49 years, while the average number of services purchased was approximately 1,49. All hypotheses were tested with hierarchical regression analysis (HRA). The results on the antecedents of customer referrals are in line with prior research, as author find that trust, affective commitment, satisfaction, and payment equity are positively related to customer referrals. We found significant relationship only the relational construct of affective commitment and the number services purchased. No moderating effect of relationship age is found in the customer referral model. With respect to the number of services purchased, a moderating effect of relationship age on the effect of affective commitment is found. There is argument about the discrepancy between the customer referral model and the number of services purchased model with regard to the moderating effect of relationship age. This increasing confidence is indeed important it concerns decisions that have important consequences, such as the purchase of new insurance policies. However, it might be less important when behavior has fever direct consequences for the customer, such as customer referral.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN INDIVIDUAL DAN KARAKTERISTIK SISTEM TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI: REPLIKASI MODEL DI BIDANG E-JOB VACANCIES Petra Surya Mega Wijaya; Fahmy Radhi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 3 (2004): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.573 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6601

Abstract

The objective of this study is to test the correlation between perceived ease-of-use variable and perceived usefulness variable, beliefs (perceived ease-of-use and perceived usefulness) against behavior intention to use. The study also test the relationship between individual differences (computer self efficacy and knowledge of search domain) and system characteristics, which consist of relevance, terminology, and screen design against belief variables. The study replicates Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) developed by Hong et al. (2002) and implements in e-job vacancy area. The study used 163 respondents that consist of two different undergraduate students, the faculty of economics and informatics students. The results show that there are significant correlations among the perceived ease-of- use variable and perceived usefulness against behavior intention to use, computer self- efficacy and perceived ease-of-use variable, relevance and terminology variable against perceived usefulness. Surprisingly, there are no significant correlations between perceived ease-of-use and perceived usefulness variable. There are weak correlations between knowledge of search domain and relevance variable against perceived ease-of use variable, terminology against perceived usefulness, and screen design variable against perceived ease-of–use and perceived usefulness.

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